Buffalo, IL

Illinois · Metropolitan Area

Buffalo is a small town in Illinois with a population of 405. Residents earn $67,321 per year, which is 10% below the national average.

4.2 /5.0
A Great
405 Population 1,157/sq mi density
$67,321 Median Income $37,993 per capita
$122,400 Home Value
$475 Median Rent 30.8% income on rent
54°F Avg Temperature
A
Overall
4.2 / 5.0
Great overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.1 / 5.0
$67,321 median income, 1.5% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$122,400 home value, $475/mo rent
B
Education
3.4 / 5.0
30.2% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $67,321
10% lower than US avg
Home Value $122,400
57% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 30.2%
10% lower than US avg
Median Rent $475
59% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 37.8%
18% higher than US avg
Unemployment 1.5%
58% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 10.8%
13% lower than US avg

How Buffalo Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population405
Median Age48.6 yrs
Density1,157/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 88%
Veterans10.6%

Economy

A
Median Income$67,321
Per Capita$37,993
Unemployment1.5%
Poverty10.8%
County GDP$15,669M
Commute26 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$122,400
Rent$475
OwnershipN/A
Rent Burden30.8%

Crime

ViolentN/A
PropertyN/A

Health

Obesity37.8%
UninsuredN/A
Depression23.4%
Heart Disease4.9%

Climate

Avg Temp54°F
AQI43 (Good)
Rain38.0 in/yr
Elevation610 ft

Education

B
Bachelor's+30.2%
High School+93.0%
School Score5.34

Community

2024 VoteR 52% / D 47%
Commute26 min
Broadband85.4%
Libraries13

Is Buffalo a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Buffalo receives an overall livability score of 4.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of A. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Buffalo stands out as an excellent place to live, with strong marks across most quality-of-life indicators.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Buffalo is $67,321, 10% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.5%. 10.8% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Buffalo is $122,400, 57% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $475 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 1.8x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Education

30.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 93.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.3/10.

Climate & Weather

Buffalo experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 54°F. Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 38.0 inches, including 21.8 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Buffalo has a population of 405 with a density of 1,157 people per square mile. The median age is 48.6 years, 25% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (87.7%), with 7.4% Hispanic.

Population

405
Total Population
1,157
People / sq mi
48.6yrs
Median Age
25% above US avg
0.4mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 47.9%
Female 52.1%

Race & Ethnicity

Buffalo vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only95.4%
22% above US avg
Spanish4.6%
66% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Buffalo vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Buffalo is $67,321, which is 10% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 1.5% (below the 3.6% US average). 10.8% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 26 minutes.

Income: Buffalo vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$67,321
10% below US avg
Per Capita Income$37,993
Avg Weekly Wage$1,334
IRS Avg AGI$83,001

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment1.5%
58% below US avg
Poverty Rate10.8%
13% below US avg
Establishments (County)4,970
County GDP$15,669M

Business (County)

Restaurants544
Healthcare489
Retail672
Manufacturing92

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$7,281
108% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate5.95%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time25.6 min
Drive Alone70.5%
Public Transit0.0%
Work from Home15.3%

Walkability

The median home value in Buffalo is $122,400, 57% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $475 (59% below US avg).

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$122,400
57% below US avg

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$475
59% below US avg
Rent Burden30.8%

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$774
1 Bedroom$854
2 Bedrooms$1,063
3 Bedrooms$1,370
4 Bedrooms$1,561

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied71.9%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$7,281
108% above US avg
Effective Rate5.95%
In Buffalo, 37.8% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 23.4% report depression. 19.6% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Buffalo vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity37.8%
18% above US avg
Diabetes8.6%
Heart Disease4.9%
High Blood Pressure29.9%
Asthma10.6%
COPD5.9%
Stroke2.6%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking21.1%
Physical Inactivity19.6%
Depression23.4%
Mental Distress18.2%
Physical Distress11.9%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate97.0%
Checkup Rate76.0%
Premature Death8,880/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment8.3/10
Exercise Access87.6%
Healthcare Facilities489

Crime Rates: Buffalo vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Property Crime

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)30

Safety Score

Buffalo has an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 28°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. Annual precipitation is 38.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

28°F Jan (-2°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average54.0°F
0% below US avg
January Average28°F (-2°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall38.0 inches
0% below US avg
Snowfall21.8 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation610 ft (186 m)
Area0.4 sq mi (0.9 km²)
Population Density1,157/sq mi
Coordinates39.8499°N, 89.4091°W
County FIPS17167
It is classified as Metro — under 250K. 30.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (10% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 5-point margin. 85.4% of households have broadband internet.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 51.6%
D 46.6%

Winner: Republican by 5 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+30.2%
10% below US avg
High School+93.0%
School Test Score5.34
B Education Grade (3.4/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 3Metro — under 250K
Population Density1,157/sq mi
Total Area0.4 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

Broadband Access85.4%
Public Libraries13
Healthcare Facilities489
Restaurants544
Retail Stores672

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)30

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute25.6 min
Drive Alone70.5%
Public Transit0.0%
Work from Home15.3%

Nearby Cities

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