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Buffalo, KS

Full City Profile · Kansas · Wilson County County

3.2 /5.0
B Good
290 Population 906/sq mi density
$68,750 Median Income $19,259 per capita
$35,800 Home Value $69,373 Zillow
$725 Median Rent 26.0% income on rent
56°F Avg Temperature 305 sunny days/yr
549 Violent Crime/100K 2,279 property/100K
B
Overall
3.2 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.4 / 5.0
$68,750 median income, 1.1% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$35,800 home value, $725/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
549 violent crimes/100K (44% above avg)
C
Education
2.5 / 5.0
18.5% bachelor's degree or higher
Buffalo enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. The area gets 305 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 41.8 inches. The area receives 9.0 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39.

Temperature

31°F Jan (-0°C) 79°F Jul (26°C)
Annual Average55.9°F
4% above US avg
January Average31°F (-0°C)
July Average79°F (26°C)
Sunny Days305 days/yr

Geography

Elevation941 ft (287 m)
Area0.3 sq mi (0.9 km²)
Population Density906/sq mi
Coordinates37.7091°N, 95.6969°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyWilson County County
Nearest AirportMiami Regional (MIO)
71 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 41.8"
10% above US avg
Snowfall 9.0"
Wettest Month (Jun) 5.39"
Driest Month (Jan) 1.22"

Air Quality

AQI Median39.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score18.0 / 100
Social Vulnerability18.6 / 100
Community Resilience48.1 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane No Rating
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Very Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

32 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.8. Most recent: M2.6 on Apr 21, 2025.

Sep 16, 2019 15 km NW of Elmdale, Kansas M3.8 126 km
Mar 14, 2021 3 km NE of Eastborough, Kansas M3.5 135 km
Mar 14, 2021 5 km NE of Eastborough, Kansas M3.5 135 km
Mar 14, 2021 3 km NE of Eastborough, Kansas M3.4 136 km
Mar 15, 2021 4 km NE of Eastborough, Kansas M3.2 135 km
Jun 4, 2023 13 km SE of Lincolnville, Kansas M3.2 127 km
Sep 16, 2019 11 km E of Marion, Kansas M3.2 127 km
Mar 15, 2021 3 km NE of Eastborough, Kansas M3.1 136 km
Jan 29, 2020 9 km ENE of Marion, Kansas M3.1 131 km
Mar 14, 2021 1 km N of Eastborough, Kansas M3.0 138 km
Jul 24, 2001 2 km NW of Augusta, Kansas M3.0 115 km
Sep 9, 2016 7 km NNE of Rose Hill, Kansas M2.8 124 km
Jan 29, 2020 11 km SSE of Lincolnville, Kansas M2.8 130 km
Apr 10, 2020 4 km SE of Marion, Kansas M2.8 131 km
Jun 10, 2021 5 km NE of Eastborough, Kansas M2.8 134 km
Aug 10, 2016 7 km NNE of Rose Hill, Kansas M2.7 124 km
Sep 25, 2024 6 km NE of Cedar Point, Kansas M2.7 116 km
Jan 14, 2016 7 km W of Talala, Oklahoma M2.7 131 km
Apr 21, 2025 7 km ESE of Marion, Kansas M2.6 128 km
Jun 23, 2020 2 km NNW of Oxford, Kansas M2.6 139 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

500 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 90 fatalities, 925 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
May 20, 1957 EF5 84 km 44
May 10, 2008 EF4 93 km 21
Feb 28, 2007 EF4 70 km 0
May 4, 2003 EF4 62 km 4
Jun 8, 1974 EF4 91 km 6
Apr 12, 1964 EF4 57 km 3
Jun 26, 2018 EF3 55 km 0
Jul 7, 2016 EF3 72 km 0
May 21, 2011 EF3 93 km 1
Apr 21, 2005 EF3 44 km 0
May 8, 2003 EF3 24 km 0
May 8, 2003 EF3 97 km 0
May 4, 2003 EF3 96 km 5
Apr 19, 2000 EF3 56 km 0
Apr 26, 1991 EF3 69 km 1
Apr 26, 1991 EF3 34 km 0
Mar 26, 1983 EF3 93 km 0
Mar 15, 1982 EF3 82 km 2
Mar 15, 1982 EF3 78 km 1
Mar 15, 1982 EF3 80 km 1
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: RD 80 (63,061 ac, 2016).

Year Name Acres Distance
2016 RD 80 63,061 79 km
2014 UNNAMED 60,976 74 km
2014 UNNAMED 51,112 97 km
2002 UNNAMED 26,655 95 km
2014 UNNAMED 20,760 36 km
2004 UNNAMED 19,648 94 km
2015 WOLF CREEK 18,077 98 km
1996 UNNAMED 14,832 93 km
1996 UNNAMED 14,661 44 km
2018 18-85 14,632 30 km
2016 FERGUSON RANCH 13,625 77 km
1996 UNNAMED 13,265 39 km
1991 UNNAMED 13,063 71 km
1989 UNNAMED 12,241 73 km
1991 UNNAMED 12,063 92 km
2002 WEST UNIT 11,187 78 km
1992 UNNAMED 11,123 80 km
1996 UNNAMED 10,911 76 km
1996 UNNAMED 9,081 95 km
2002 UNNAMED 8,678 33 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 31°F (-0°C) 1.2 in Coldest, Driest
February 36°F (2°C) 1.2 in
March 46°F (8°C) 3.0 in
April 56°F (13°C) 3.5 in
May 65°F (18°C) 4.9 in
June 74°F (23°C) 5.4 in Wettest
July 79°F (26°C) 3.7 in Warmest
August 78°F (26°C) 4.1 in
September 70°F (21°C) 4.5 in
October 59°F (15°C) 3.6 in
November 46°F (8°C) 2.7 in
December 35°F (2°C) 1.6 in

Buffalo has a seasonal temperature swing of 48°F / from 31°F in January to 79°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 39.4 inches, with June being the wettest month (5.4") and January the driest (1.2").

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