Median Income
$49,032
35% lower than US avg
Home Value
$114,000
60% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
83/100K
78% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
23.3%
31% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$608
48% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
39.8%
24% higher than US avg
Unemployment
2.0%
44% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
4.1%
67% lower than US avg
How Caldwell Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,872
Median Age56.0 yrs
Density2,103/mi²
Male / Female50% / 50%
Largest GroupWhite 98%
Veterans11.6%
Economy
A
Median Income$49,032
Per Capita$30,942
Unemployment2.0%
Poverty4.1%
County GDP$580M
Commute21 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$114,000
Rent$608
Ownership65.9%
Zillow$175,842
Housing Units988
Rent Burden20.7%
Crime
F
Violent83/100K
Property624/100K
Health
Obesity39.8%
Uninsured8.0%
Smoking17.0%
Depression28.1%
Heart Disease5.7%
Climate
Avg Temp53°F (12°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain44.5 in/yr
Sunny Days293/yr
Elevation719 ft (219 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+23.3%
High School+92.1%
Graduate+6.0%
School Score5.20
Community
2024 VoteR 82% / D 17%
Commute21 min
Broadband75.5%
EV Stations1
Libraries1
Is Caldwell a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Caldwell receives an overall livability score of 3.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Caldwell offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Caldwell is $49,032, 35% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.0%. Only 4.1% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Caldwell is $114,000, 60% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $608 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.3x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Caldwell is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 83 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 624 per 100,000, 68% below the national average.
Education
23.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 92.1% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.2/10.
Climate & Weather
Caldwell experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 53°F. Winters average 30°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. With 293 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 44.5 inches, including 15.7 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Caldwell has a population of 1,872 with a density of 2,103 people per square mile, spread across 0.9 square miles. The median age is 56.0 years, 44% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 50.4% female and 49.6% male. The city is predominantly White (98.1%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 11.6% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 23.2% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 96.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
56.0yrs
Median Age
44% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
The median household income in Caldwell is $49,032, which is 35% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $30,942 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $993, 31% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 2.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 4.1% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 279 business establishments, including 23 restaurants. The cost of living index is 92.8, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $49,032 |
| 35% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $30,942 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $993 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $60,031 |
| Gini Index | 0.495 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 2.0% |
| 44% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 4.1% |
| 67% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 279 |
| County GDP | $580M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 23 |
| Healthcare | 19 |
| Retail | 32 |
| Manufacturing | 7 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,450 |
| 30% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 92.80 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.15% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 21.3 min |
| Drive Alone | 96.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
The median home value in Caldwell is $114,000, 60% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $175,842, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $608 (48% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $873 for a one-bedroom to $1,092 for a two-bedroom apartment. 65.9% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 988 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1959. The average annual property tax is $2,450 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 20.7% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.3x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $114,000 |
| 60% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $175,842 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $608 |
| 48% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 20.7% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $816 |
| 1 Bedroom | $873 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,092 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,388 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,550 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 65.9% |
| Owner-Occupied | 65.9% |
| Renter-Occupied | 34.1% |
| Housing Units | 988 |
| Median Year Built | 1959 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,450 |
| 30% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.15% |
In Caldwell, 39.8% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.2% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.7% of residents. 32.6% have high blood pressure. 17.0% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 19.4% report binge drinking. 27.2% are physically inactive. 28.1% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 19.8% experience frequent mental distress. 8.0% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:14,176. The dentist ratio is 1:4,778. 56.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.1 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Caldwell vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 39.8% |
| 24% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.2% |
| Heart Disease | 5.7% |
| High Blood Pressure | 32.6% |
| Asthma | 11.3% |
| COPD | 7.3% |
| Cancer | 7.7% |
| Stroke | 2.9% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 17.0% |
| 21% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 19.4% |
| Physical Inactivity | 27.2% |
| Depression | 28.1% |
| Mental Distress | 19.8% |
| Physical Distress | 13.7% |
| Short Sleep | 39.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 96.0% |
| Uninsured | 8.0% |
| 7% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:14,176 |
| Dentists | 1:4,778 |
| Mental Health | 1:842 |
| Checkup Rate | 76.8% |
| Dental Visits | 58.9% |
| Premature Death | 8,740/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.1/10 |
| Exercise Access | 56.8% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 19 |
Caldwell has a violent crime rate of 83 per 100,000 residents, 78% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 624 per 100,000, 68% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 5 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Caldwell receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Caldwell vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 83.2/100K |
| 78% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 624.0/100K |
| 68% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 5 |
| Traffic Accidents | 25 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.7 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Caldwell experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 30°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 44.5 inches. The area receives 15.7 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 719 feet.
Temperature
30°F Jan (-1°C)
75°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 52.9°F |
| 2% below US avg |
| January Average | 30°F (-1°C) |
| July Average | 75°F (24°C) |
| Sunny Days | 293 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 719 ft (219 m) |
| Area | 0.9 sq mi (2.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 2,103/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.7464°N, 81.5130°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Noble County County |
| Nearest Airport | Mid-Ohio Valley Regional (PKB)
28 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
44.5"
17% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
4.29"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 13.5 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 63.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 33.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Very Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
38 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.5. Most recent: M2.9 on May 9, 2025.
| Nov 20, 2013 |
2 km SW of Buchtel, Ohio |
M3.5 |
68 km |
| May 24, 2017 |
1 km S of McArthur, Ohio |
M3.4 |
101 km |
| Jun 3, 2017 |
1 km WNW of Batesville, Ohio |
M3.4 |
27 km |
| Apr 4, 2010 |
14 km SW of Gassaway, West Virginia |
M3.4 |
138 km |
| Apr 24, 2009 |
7 km ENE of Rio Grande, Ohio |
M3.4 |
116 km |
| Mar 31, 2013 |
West Virginia |
M3.4 |
136 km |
| Feb 3, 2025 |
2 km NNW of Oak Hill, Ohio |
M3.1 |
130 km |
| Aug 31, 2011 |
3 km SE of Lowell, Ohio |
M3.1 |
27 km |
| Apr 22, 2025 |
3 km ESE of Buffalo, Ohio |
M3.1 |
17 km |
| Apr 24, 2025 |
3 km S of Pleasant City, Ohio |
M3.1 |
15 km |
| Apr 2, 2017 |
5 km W of Graysville, Ohio |
M3.0 |
25 km |
| Mar 30, 2024 |
2 km SSW of Maple Ridge, Ohio |
M3.0 |
134 km |
| May 9, 2025 |
3 km S of Pleasant City, Ohio |
M2.9 |
14 km |
| Aug 7, 2000 |
2 km S of Limaville, Ohio |
M2.9 |
138 km |
| Jan 10, 2012 |
14 km WNW of Birch River, West Virginia |
M2.8 |
142 km |
| May 6, 2002 |
3 km SE of Racine, Ohio |
M2.8 |
94 km |
| Apr 29, 2025 |
1 km SE of Pleasant City, Ohio |
M2.8 |
16 km |
| Feb 3, 2025 |
0 km NE of Reno, Ohio |
M2.8 |
42 km |
| Jul 30, 2013 |
12 km SSW of Glenville, West Virginia |
M2.8 |
114 km |
| Aug 31, 2011 |
2 km NNW of Belmont, West Virginia |
M2.8 |
44 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
169 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 4 fatalities, 117 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Sep 16, 2010 |
EF3 |
70 km |
1 |
| Oct 1, 1986 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| May 8, 1969 |
EF3 |
67 km |
1 |
| Jun 5, 2024 |
EF2 |
67 km |
0 |
| Feb 28, 2024 |
EF2 |
32 km |
0 |
| Aug 1, 2022 |
EF2 |
89 km |
0 |
| Jul 29, 2021 |
EF2 |
65 km |
0 |
| Apr 20, 2011 |
EF2 |
88 km |
0 |
| Sep 16, 2010 |
EF2 |
74 km |
0 |
| Sep 16, 2010 |
EF2 |
76 km |
0 |
| Jun 22, 2006 |
EF2 |
100 km |
0 |
| Nov 12, 2003 |
EF2 |
78 km |
0 |
| Jul 10, 2003 |
EF2 |
56 km |
0 |
| May 23, 2000 |
EF2 |
77 km |
0 |
| Aug 25, 1998 |
EF2 |
98 km |
0 |
| Jun 27, 1998 |
EF2 |
13 km |
1 |
| Jan 8, 1998 |
EF2 |
59 km |
0 |
| Mar 10, 1986 |
EF2 |
37 km |
1 |
| Jul 28, 1981 |
EF2 |
41 km |
0 |
| Jun 13, 1981 |
EF2 |
71 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
4 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: LONG RIDGE RX UNIT 37-38 (1,050 ac, 2022).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2022 |
LONG RIDGE RX UNIT 37-38 |
1,050 |
62 km |
| 2021 |
LONG RIDGE RX UNIT 1-12 |
1,037 |
64 km |
| 2022 |
LONG RIDGE RX UNIT 11-19 |
936 |
65 km |
| 2022 |
LONG RIDGE RX UNIT 24 |
709 |
64 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
30°F (-1°C) |
2.4 in |
Coldest |
| February |
31°F (-0°C) |
2.3 in |
Driest |
| March |
41°F (5°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| April |
51°F (10°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| May |
60°F (16°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| June |
69°F (20°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| July |
75°F (24°C) |
4.3 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
71°F (22°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| September |
65°F (18°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| October |
53°F (12°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| November |
43°F (6°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| December |
33°F (1°C) |
2.9 in |
|
Caldwell has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 30°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 39.1 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.3") and February the driest (2.3").
Average costs for common services in Caldwell. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$232 ($139–$371) |
| Specialist Visit |
$325 ($186–$510) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$186 ($93–$325) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,042 ($742–$4,640) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$121 ($70–$186) |
| Dental Filling |
$232 ($139–$371) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($23–$70) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$70 ($46–$111) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$278 ($139–$464) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$557 ($371–$928) |
| Battery Replacement |
$186 ($93–$325) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$93 ($56–$139) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$84 ($46–$130) |
| HVAC Repair |
$371 ($139–$742) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,496 ($3,712–$11,136) |
| Roof Repair |
$928 ($371–$1,856) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,352 ($5,104–$13,920) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,392 ($464–$3,248) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,920 ($4,640–$27,840) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,640 ($1,856–$9,280) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,392 ($742–$2,784) |
| Will Preparation |
$464 ($186–$928) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,320 ($928–$4,640) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28–$93) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$139 ($70–$232) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23–$60) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$74 ($46–$121) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.80 ($2.78–$5.10) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.25 ($2.32–$4.64) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.53 ($2.32–$5.10) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.18 ($2.78–$6.03) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.10 ($3.71–$6.96) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.93 ($0.56–$1.67) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$130 ($74–$232) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$139) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$111) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$93) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$60 ($28–$93) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$79 ($46–$139) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$186 ($70–$464) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,856 ($1,114–$3,248) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$121) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.42–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$93 ($28–$232) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$70) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,114 ($557–$2,320) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$928 ($464–$1,856) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$371 ($186–$650) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$46 ($23–$93) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$928 ($371–$2,320) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,600 ($4,640–$27,840) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$93 ($46–$186) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$278 ($139–$464) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$186 ($93–$371) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $961 |
| Toddler | $866 |
| Preschool | $758 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $736 |
| Toddler | $714 |
| Preschool | $671 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Caldwell
What is the population of Caldwell?
Caldwell has a population of 1,872 residents and is located in Ohio. The population density is 2,103 people per square mile, spread across 0.9 square miles. The median age of residents is 56.0 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 50.4% female and 49.6% male.
Is Caldwell expensive to live in?
Caldwell is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 92.8 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $49,032, 35% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $114,000 (60% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $608 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.3x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Caldwell safe?
Caldwell is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 83 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 624 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Caldwell receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Caldwell?
Caldwell has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winter temperatures average 30°F in January, while summers reach an average of 75°F in July. The area receives 293 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 44.5 inches, with 15.7 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Caldwell?
The job market in Caldwell is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $993. There are 279 business establishments in the area, including 23 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 21 minutes, and 0.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Caldwell?
The median home value in Caldwell is $114,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $175,842. For renters, the median monthly rent is $608. Fair market rent is $873 for a 1-bedroom and $1,092 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 65.9%. The average annual property tax is $2,450.
How are the schools in Caldwell?
Schools in Caldwell score 5.2 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 23.3% of adults in Caldwell hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 92.1% have completed high school. 6.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Caldwell?
The obesity rate in Caldwell is 39.8% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 17.0% of adults are smokers. 27.2% are physically inactive. 28.1% of residents report depression. 8.0% lack health insurance. 56.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:14,176.
What is transportation like in Caldwell?
The average commute in Caldwell is 21 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 96% of workers drive alone to work, and 0.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of Caldwell?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Caldwell is 98.1% White. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 11.6% of the population are military veterans. 23.2% of residents have a disability. 96.0% have health insurance coverage.
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