Median Income
$86,513
15% higher than US avg
Home Value
$161,800
43% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
309/100K
19% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
34.0%
1% higher than US avg
Median Rent
$1,706
47% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate
31.4%
2% lower than US avg
Unemployment
3.9%
8% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Caledonia Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population219
Median Age33.7 yrs
Density211/mi²
Male / Female57% / 43%
Largest GroupWhite 85%
Veterans10.3%
Economy
A
Median Income$86,513
Per Capita$42,339
Unemployment3.9%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$1,975M
Commute27 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$161,800
Rent$1,706
Ownership69.7%
Zillow$342,110
Housing Units115
Rent Burden22.1%
Crime
F
Violent309/100K
Property2,789/100K
Health
Obesity31.4%
Uninsured5.6%
Smoking10.1%
Depression22.5%
Heart Disease4.2%
Climate
Avg Temp48°F (9°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain37.6 in/yr
Sunny Days260/yr
Elevation940 ft (287 m)
Education
B+
Bachelor's+34.0%
High School+92.2%
Graduate+14.7%
School Score5.11
Community
2024 VoteR 56% / D 42%
Commute27 min
Broadband99.0%
EV Stations8
Libraries2
Is Caledonia a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Caledonia receives an overall livability score of 3.5 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include above-average household incomes, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Caledonia offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Caledonia is $86,513, 15% above the national average of $75,149. Residents generally enjoy above-average earning potential. Unemployment stands at 3.9%, indicating a healthy job market. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 27 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Caledonia is $161,800, 43% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,706 per month, significantly above the national average of $1,163. At just 1.9x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Caledonia is below the national average at 309 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,789 per 100,000, 42% above the national average.
Education
Educational attainment is solid, with 34.0% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average. 92.2% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.1/10.
Climate & Weather
Caledonia experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 48°F. Winters average 21°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. With 260 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 37.6 inches, including 30.8 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Caledonia has a population of 219 with a density of 211 people per square mile, spread across 1.0 square miles. The median age is 33.7 years, 13% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 42.9% female and 57.1% male. The city is predominantly White (84.5%), with 1.4% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 98.1% of residents. 10.3% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 2.1% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 93.6% have health insurance coverage.
Population
33.7yrs
Median Age
13% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Caledonia vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
98.1%
25% above US avg
Spanish
1.9%
86% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Caledonia vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Caledonia is $86,513, which is 15% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $42,339. The average weekly wage is $1,066, 26% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 3.9% (above the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 880 business establishments, including 75 restaurants. The cost of living index is 100, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 27 minutes. 3.6% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Caledonia vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $86,513 |
| 15% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $42,339 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,066 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $78,138 |
| Gini Index | 0.424 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.9% |
| 8% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 880 |
| County GDP | $1,975M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 75 |
| Healthcare | 70 |
| Retail | 90 |
| Manufacturing | 68 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $8,648 |
| 147% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 100.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 5.34% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 26.8 min |
| Drive Alone | 89.2% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 3.6% |
The median home value in Caledonia is $161,800, 43% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $342,110, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $1,706 (47% above the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $854 for a one-bedroom to $1,063 for a two-bedroom apartment. 69.7% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 115 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1938. The average annual property tax is $8,648 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 22.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.9x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $161,800 |
| 43% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $342,110 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,706 |
| 47% above US avg |
| Rent Burden | 22.1% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $774 |
| 1 Bedroom | $854 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,063 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,370 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,561 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 69.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 69.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 30.3% |
| Housing Units | 115 |
| Median Year Built | 1938 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $8,648 |
| 147% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 5.34% |
In Caledonia, 31.4% of adults are obese, below the national rate of 32.1%. 7.1% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 4.2% of residents, below the national average. 26.6% have high blood pressure. 10.1% are current smokers (below the 14.0% national rate). 22.0% report binge drinking. 15.8% are physically inactive, below the national average. 22.5% report depression. 15.9% experience frequent mental distress. 5.6% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,899. The dentist ratio is 1:2,658. 77.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.1 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Caledonia vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 31.4% |
| 2% below US avg |
| Diabetes | 7.1% |
| Heart Disease | 4.2% |
| High Blood Pressure | 26.6% |
| Asthma | 9.7% |
| COPD | 4.4% |
| Cancer | 7.7% |
| Stroke | 2.1% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 10.1% |
| 28% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 22.0% |
| Physical Inactivity | 15.8% |
| Depression | 22.5% |
| Mental Distress | 15.9% |
| Physical Distress | 9.8% |
| Short Sleep | 34.1% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 93.6% |
| Uninsured | 5.6% |
| 35% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,899 |
| Dentists | 1:2,658 |
| Mental Health | 1:2,217 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.9% |
| Dental Visits | 69.2% |
| Premature Death | 6,935/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.1/10 |
| Exercise Access | 77.8% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 70 |
Caledonia has a violent crime rate of 309 per 100,000 residents, 19% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,789 per 100,000, 42% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 8 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Caledonia receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Caledonia vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 308.9/100K |
| 19% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,789.0/100K |
| 42% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 8 |
| Traffic Accidents | 68 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.5 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Caledonia experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 21°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year, above the national average. Annual precipitation totals 37.6 inches. The area receives 30.8 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 940 feet.
Temperature
21°F Jan (-6°C)
73°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 48.2°F |
| 11% below US avg |
| January Average | 21°F (-6°C) |
| July Average | 73°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 260 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 940 ft (287 m) |
| Area | 1.0 sq mi (2.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 211/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 42.3686°N, 88.8939°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Boone County County |
| Nearest Airport | Chicago/Rockford International (RFD)
16 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
37.6"
1% below US avg
Wettest Month (Aug)
4.13"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 57.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 27.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 72.2 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
8 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Mar 15, 2025.
| Jun 28, 2004 |
12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois |
M4.2 |
101 km |
| Feb 10, 2010 |
2 km NW of Lily Lake, Illinois |
M3.8 |
55 km |
| Sep 2, 1999 |
8 km W of Amboy, Illinois |
M3.5 |
85 km |
| Nov 4, 2013 |
1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois |
M3.2 |
109 km |
| Jul 15, 2024 |
2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois |
M3.1 |
82 km |
| Mar 25, 2015 |
3 km WNW of Lake in the Hills, Illinois |
M2.9 |
48 km |
| Jun 10, 2013 |
4 km NNE of Virgil, Illinois |
M2.6 |
53 km |
| Mar 15, 2025 |
6 km W of Dwight, Illinois |
M2.6 |
146 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
621 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 76 fatalities, 1,455 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Aug 28, 1990 |
EF5 |
89 km |
29 |
| Apr 9, 2015 |
EF4 |
66 km |
2 |
| Apr 27, 1984 |
EF4 |
80 km |
1 |
| Sep 28, 1972 |
EF4 |
85 km |
0 |
| Apr 21, 1967 |
EF4 |
57 km |
1 |
| Apr 21, 1967 |
EF4 |
17 km |
24 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
45 km |
6 |
| Jun 20, 2021 |
EF3 |
90 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 |
EF3 |
89 km |
0 |
| Jan 7, 2008 |
EF3 |
6 km |
0 |
| Jan 7, 2008 |
EF3 |
51 km |
0 |
| Aug 18, 2005 |
EF3 |
75 km |
1 |
| Jun 17, 1992 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 1980 |
EF3 |
85 km |
0 |
| Aug 5, 1979 |
EF3 |
69 km |
0 |
| Jun 30, 1977 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| Mar 12, 1976 |
EF3 |
94 km |
0 |
| Jun 4, 1975 |
EF3 |
100 km |
0 |
| Aug 2, 1967 |
EF3 |
96 km |
2 |
| Apr 16, 1967 |
EF3 |
87 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
3 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: IBSP SOUTH F1 RX (690 ac, 2024).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2024 |
IBSP SOUTH F1 RX |
690 |
89 km |
| 2024 |
RX-HWY Y - SOUTH |
553 |
68 km |
| 2009 |
COLD SPRINGS |
552 |
69 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
21°F (-6°C) |
1.3 in |
Coldest |
| February |
23°F (-5°C) |
1.1 in |
Driest |
| March |
34°F (1°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| April |
47°F (8°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| May |
58°F (15°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| June |
68°F (20°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| July |
73°F (23°C) |
4.0 in |
Warmest |
| August |
70°F (21°C) |
4.1 in |
Wettest |
| September |
62°F (17°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| October |
51°F (10°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| November |
37°F (3°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| December |
24°F (-4°C) |
1.9 in |
|
Caledonia has a seasonal temperature swing of 52°F / from 21°F in January to 73°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 34.7 inches, with August being the wettest month (4.1") and February the driest (1.1").
Average costs for common services in Caledonia. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$250 ($150–$400) |
| Specialist Visit |
$350 ($200–$550) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$200 ($100–$350) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,200 ($800–$5,000) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$130 ($75–$200) |
| Dental Filling |
$250 ($150–$400) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$45 ($25–$75) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$75 ($50–$120) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$600 ($400–$1,000) |
| Battery Replacement |
$200 ($100–$350) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$100 ($60–$150) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$90 ($50–$140) |
| HVAC Repair |
$400 ($150–$800) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,000 ($4,000–$12,000) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,000 ($400–$2,000) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,000 ($5,500–$15,000) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,500 ($500–$3,500) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,000 ($5,000–$30,000) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,000 ($2,000–$10,000) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,500 ($800–$3,000) |
| Will Preparation |
$500 ($200–$1,000) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,500 ($1,000–$5,000) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Women's Haircut |
$55 ($30–$100) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$150 ($75–$250) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25–$65) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$80 ($50–$130) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.10 ($3.00–$5.50) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.50 ($2.50–$5.00) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.80 ($2.50–$5.50) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.50 ($3.00–$6.50) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.50 ($4.00–$7.50) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.00 ($0.60–$1.80) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$140 ($80–$250) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$150) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$120) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$100) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$65 ($30–$100) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$85 ($50–$150) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$200 ($75–$500) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,000 ($1,200–$3,500) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$130) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.00–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$100 ($30–$250) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$75) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,200 ($600–$2,500) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,000 ($500–$2,000) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$400 ($200–$700) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$50 ($25–$100) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,000 ($400–$2,500) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,500 ($5,000–$30,000) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$100 ($50–$200) |
| Dog Grooming |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$200 ($100–$400) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,248 |
| Toddler | $960 |
| Preschool | $787 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $804 |
| Toddler | $748 |
| Preschool | $686 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Caledonia
What is the population of Caledonia?
Caledonia has a population of 219 residents and is located in Illinois. The population density is 211 people per square mile, spread across 1.0 square miles. The median age of residents is 33.7 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 42.9% female and 57.1% male.
Is Caledonia expensive to live in?
Caledonia has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 100 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $86,513, 15% above the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $161,800 (43% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,706 per month, above the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.9x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Caledonia safe?
Caledonia is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 309 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,789 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Caledonia receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Caledonia?
Caledonia has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winter temperatures average 21°F in January, while summers reach an average of 73°F in July. The area receives 260 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 37.6 inches, with 30.8 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Caledonia?
Caledonia has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.9%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,066. There are 880 business establishments in the area, including 75 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 27 minutes, and 3.6% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Caledonia?
The median home value in Caledonia is $161,800. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $342,110. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,706. Fair market rent is $854 for a 1-bedroom and $1,063 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 69.7%. The average annual property tax is $8,648.
How are the schools in Caledonia?
Schools in Caledonia score 5.1 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 34.0% of adults in Caledonia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 33.7%. 92.2% have completed high school. 14.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Caledonia?
The obesity rate in Caledonia is 31.4% (below the national rate of 32.1%). 10.1% of adults are smokers. 15.8% are physically inactive. 22.5% of residents report depression. 5.6% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 77.8% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,899.
What is transportation like in Caledonia?
The average commute in Caledonia is 27 minutes. 89.2% of workers drive alone to work, and 3.6% work from home.
What are the demographics of Caledonia?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Caledonia is 84.5% White, 1.4% Black or African American. 98.1% of residents speak only English at home. 10.3% of the population are military veterans. 2.1% of residents have a disability. 93.6% have health insurance coverage.
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