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Caledonia, ND
Full City Profile · North Dakota · Norman County County
1.9
/5.0
D
Poor
68
Population
131/sq mi density
$80,900
Home Value
$233,783 Zillow
40°F
Avg Temperature
276 sunny days/yr
D
Overall
1.9 / 5.0
Below average overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C+
Safety
2.5 / 5.0
0 violent crimes/100K
F
Education
1.4 / 5.0
4.4% bachelor's degree or higher
Caledonia has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 40°F (4°C). Winters average 6°F in January while summers reach 69°F in July. The area gets 276 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 25.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 38.
Temperature
6°F Jan (-14°C)
69°F Jul (20°C)
| Annual Average | 40.0°F |
| 26% below US avg | |
| January Average | 6°F (-14°C) |
| July Average | 69°F (20°C) |
| Sunny Days | 276 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 858 ft (262 m) |
| Area | 0.5 sq mi (1.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 131/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 47.4577°N, 96.8891°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Norman County County |
| Nearest Airport | Grand Forks International (GFK) 36 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 38.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 14.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 47.5 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 54.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Very Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Very Low |
| Hail | Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave | Very Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning | Very Low |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6°F (-14°C) | 0.6 in | Coldest |
| February | 12°F (-11°C) | 0.5 in | Driest |
| March | 26°F (-4°C) | 0.9 in | |
| April | 43°F (6°C) | 1.5 in | |
| May | 57°F (14°C) | 2.4 in | |
| June | 66°F (19°C) | 3.6 in | Wettest |
| July | 69°F (20°C) | 3.0 in | Warmest |
| August | 68°F (20°C) | 2.7 in | |
| September | 58°F (14°C) | 2.1 in | |
| October | 45°F (7°C) | 1.9 in | |
| November | 27°F (-3°C) | 0.9 in | |
| December | 12°F (-11°C) | 0.5 in |
Caledonia has a seasonal temperature swing of 63°F / from 6°F in January to 69°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 20.6 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.6") and February the driest (0.5").