Carbondale, IL

Illinois

Carbondale is a small city in Illinois with a population of 21,813. Residents earn $29,670 per year, which is 61% below the national average.

3.1 /5.0
B Good
21,813 Population 1,248/sq mi density
$29,670 Median Income $23,849 per capita
$124,800 Home Value $138,426 Zillow
$750 Median Rent
56°F Avg Temperature
523 Violent Crime/100K 3,565 property/100K
B
Overall
3.1 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C
Economy
2.4 / 5.0
$29,670 median income, 5.1% unemployment
A
Affordability
4.3 / 5.0
$124,800 home value, $750/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
523 violent crimes/100K (38% above avg)
A+
Education
4.7 / 5.0
46.3% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $29,670
61% lower than US avg
Home Value $124,800
56% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 523/100K
38% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+ 46.3%
37% higher than US avg
Median Rent $750
36% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 44.6%
39% higher than US avg
Unemployment 5.1%
42% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 20.6%
66% higher than US avg

How Carbondale Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population21,813
Median Age24.9 yrs
Density1,248/mi²
Male / Female51% / 50%
Largest GroupWhite 58%

Economy

C
Median Income$29,670
Per Capita$23,849
Unemployment5.1%
Poverty20.6%
County GDP$3,297M
Commute15 min

Housing

A
Home Value$124,800
Rent$750
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$138,426

Crime

F
Violent523/100K
Property3,565/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault174/100K
Burglary1,270/100K

Health

Obesity44.6%
UninsuredN/A
Depression21.9%
Heart Disease6.3%

Climate

Avg Temp56°F
AQI43 (Good)
Rain49.0 in/yr
Elevation449 ft

Education

A+
Bachelor's+46.3%
High School+94.5%
School Score5.34

Community

2024 VoteR 48% / D 51%
Commute15 min
EV Stations8
Libraries3

Is Carbondale a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Carbondale receives an overall livability score of 3.1 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include a highly educated population, affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, above-average unemployment, an elevated poverty rate. Carbondale offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Carbondale is $29,670, 61% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 5.1% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. The poverty rate of 20.6% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 15 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Carbondale is $124,800, 56% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $750 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 4.2x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.

Safety & Crime

The violent crime rate of 523 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 — something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,565 per 100,000, 82% above the national average.

Education

Educational attainment is solid, with 46.3% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average. 94.5% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.3/10.

Climate & Weather

Carbondale enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F. Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 49.0 inches, including 11.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Carbondale has a population of 21,813 with a density of 1,248 people per square mile. The median age is 24.9 years, 36% younger than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (57.6%), with 1.3% Hispanic, 27.8% Black.

Population

21,813
Total Population
1,248
People / sq mi
24.9yrs
Median Age
36% below US avg
17.5mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 50.5%
Female 49.5%

Race & Ethnicity

Carbondale vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only87.1%
11% above US avg
Spanish12.9%
4% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Carbondale vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Carbondale is $29,670, which is 61% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 5.1% (above the 3.6% US average). 20.6% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 15 minutes.

Income: Carbondale vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$29,670
61% below US avg
Per Capita Income$23,849
Avg Weekly Wage$1,085
IRS Avg AGI$62,530

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment5.1%
42% above US avg
Poverty Rate20.6%
66% above US avg
Establishments (County)1,137
County GDP$3,297M

Business (County)

Restaurants133
Healthcare182
Retail177
Manufacturing44

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$6,688
91% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate5.36%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time14.9 min
Work from Home9.9%

Walkability

The median home value in Carbondale is $124,800, 56% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $750 (36% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $138,426.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$124,800
56% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$138,426
Median List Price$164,000

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$164,000
$/Sq Ft$83
Homes Sold10
Sale-to-List Ratio92.5%
Price Drops14.1%
Inventory71

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$750
36% below US avg
Zillow Rent (ZORI)$662

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$774
1 Bedroom$854
2 Bedrooms$1,063
3 Bedrooms$1,370
4 Bedrooms$1,561

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied26.7%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$6,688
91% above US avg
Effective Rate5.36%
In Carbondale, 44.6% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 21.9% report depression. 26.7% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Carbondale vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity44.6%
39% above US avg
Diabetes13.3%
Heart Disease6.3%
High Blood Pressure36.8%
Asthma11.1%
COPD7.7%
Stroke3.7%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking16.3%
Physical Inactivity26.7%
Depression21.9%
Mental Distress18.6%
Physical Distress14.0%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate93.2%
Checkup Rate78.7%
Premature Death10,751/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment6.4/10
Exercise Access78.3%
Healthcare Facilities182
Carbondale has a violent crime rate of 523 per 100,000 residents, 38% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,565 per 100,000 (82% above US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Carbondale vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent523.3/100K
38% above US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape98.6/100K
Robbery250.3/100K
Assault174.4/100K

Property Crime

Total Property3,564.7/100K
82% above US avg
Burglary1,270.4/100K
Theft2,146.4/100K
Vehicle Theft147.9/100K
Arson3.8/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)6

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Carbondale has an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 32°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. Annual precipitation is 49.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

32°F Jan (0°C) 78°F Jul (26°C)
Annual Average56.0°F
4% above US avg
January Average32°F (0°C)
July Average78°F (26°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall49.0 inches
29% above US avg
Snowfall11.4 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation449 ft (137 m)
Area17.5 sq mi (45.3 km²)
Population Density1,248/sq mi
Coordinates37.7221°N, 89.2237°W
County FIPS17077
It is classified as Nonmetro — Urban 20K+. 46.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (37% above US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Democrat by a 3.5-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 47.5%
D 51%

Winner: Democrat by 3.5 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+46.3%
37% above US avg
High School+94.5%
School Test Score5.34
A+ Education Grade (4.7/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 5Nonmetro — Urban 20K+
Population Density1,248/sq mi
Total Area17.5 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations8
Alt Fuel Stations11
Public Libraries3
Healthcare Facilities182
Restaurants133
Retail Stores177

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)6
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute14.9 min
Work from Home9.9%

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