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Chelsea, MA

Full City Profile · Massachusetts · Suffolk County County

2.5 /5.0
C+ Fair
39,460 Population 17,775/sq mi density
$72,220 Median Income $31,544 per capita
$476,500 Home Value $515,982 Zillow
$1,859 Median Rent 32.9% income on rent
52°F Avg Temperature 246 sunny days/yr
667 Violent Crime/100K 1,467 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.5 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.3 / 5.0
$72,220 median income, 5.9% unemployment
C+
Affordability
2.9 / 5.0
$476,500 home value, $1,859/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
667 violent crimes/100K (75% above avg)
C+
Education
2.8 / 5.0
22.0% bachelor's degree or higher
Chelsea experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 52°F (11°C). Winters average 30°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 246 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 43.6 inches. The area receives 49.2 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 37.

Temperature

30°F Jan (-1°C) 74°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average51.9°F
4% below US avg
January Average30°F (-1°C)
July Average74°F (23°C)
Sunny Days246 days/yr

Geography

Elevation20 ft (6 m)
Area2.5 sq mi (6.4 km²)
Population Density17,775/sq mi
Coordinates42.3968°N, 71.0313°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountySuffolk County County
Nearest AirportGeneral Edward Lawrence Logan International (BOS)
3 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 43.6"
15% above US avg
Snowfall 49.2"
Wettest Month (Nov) 4.13"
Driest Month (Jul) 3.27"

Air Quality

AQI Median37.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0356 ppm
NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide)15.7 ppb
SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide)0.25 ppb
CO (Carbon Monoxide)0.29 ppm
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)7.3 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Moderate
Risk Score93.5 / 100
Social Vulnerability70.6 / 100
Community Resilience95.5 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Relatively High
Earthquake Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively High
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively High
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Very High
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought No Rating
Cold Wave Relatively High
Landslide Very Low
Coastal Flood Relatively High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

31 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.7. Most recent: M3.8 on Jan 27, 2025.

Oct 16, 2012 5 km W of Hollis Center, Maine M4.7 137 km
Jan 27, 2025 9 km SE of York Harbor, Maine M3.8 83 km
Oct 2, 1994 6 km W of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.7 103 km
Oct 6, 1992 1 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire M3.4 112 km
Jan 12, 2015 0 km NE of Wauregan, Connecticut M3.3 102 km
Oct 2, 1994 1 km NW of Hardwick, Massachusetts M3.3 98 km
Sep 26, 2010 2 km SW of Canterbury, New Hampshire M3.2 113 km
Mar 22, 1996 2 km NE of Bristol, Rhode Island M3.1 81 km
Jan 10, 1999 2 km ENE of Merrimac, Massachusetts M3.1 50 km
Jan 27, 2000 3 km WNW of Fremont, New Hampshire M3.0 68 km
Jan 10, 1999 1 km NNE of Merrimac, Massachusetts M3.0 49 km
Jul 22, 2003 72 km NNE of Provincetown, Massachusetts M3.0 109 km
Jan 8, 1998 52 km ENE of Rockport, Massachusetts M2.9 96 km
Jun 7, 2010 29 km SE of York Beach, Maine M2.9 91 km
Sep 28, 2002 2 km N of Wilton, New Hampshire M2.8 78 km
Mar 23, 1992 5 km SE of Hill, New Hampshire M2.8 132 km
Mar 21, 2016 4 km ESE of Warner, New Hampshire M2.8 114 km
Mar 9, 2008 25 km SE of York Beach, Maine M2.8 88 km
Oct 13, 1999 2 km E of Littleton Common, Massachusetts M2.7 38 km
Mar 9, 2020 50 km ESE of Old Orchard Beach, Maine M2.7 139 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Hurricane History

3 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Arthur (2014, Cat 1).

Year Name Category Closest
2014 Arthur Category 1 268 km
1991 Bob Category 2 49 km
1985 Gloria Category 1 156 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980-2026)

Tornado History

163 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 100 fatalities, 1,334 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 9, 1953 EF4 94 km 94
Jun 22, 1981 EF3 83 km 0
Sep 29, 1974 EF3 28 km 0
Oct 3, 1970 EF3 94 km 1
Jun 9, 1953 EF3 66 km 0
Jun 9, 1953 EF3 64 km 0
Aug 18, 2023 EF2 80 km 0
Jul 28, 2014 EF2 1 km 0
Jul 24, 2008 EF2 87 km 1
May 21, 2006 EF2 60 km 0
Jul 3, 1997 EF2 91 km 0
Aug 7, 1986 EF2 78 km 0
Aug 10, 1979 EF2 91 km 2
May 3, 1976 EF2 83 km 0
Aug 9, 1972 EF2 92 km 0
Jul 21, 1972 EF2 45 km 0
Aug 28, 1970 EF2 89 km 0
Jul 17, 1968 EF2 79 km 0
Nov 18, 1967 EF2 49 km 0
Aug 31, 1966 EF2 64 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: THE RANGE (760 ac, 2005).

Year Name Acres Distance
2005 THE RANGE 760 53 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 30°F (-1°C) 4.0 in
February 29°F (-2°C) 3.4 in Coldest
March 37°F (3°C) 4.0 in
April 47°F (8°C) 3.7 in
May 58°F (14°C) 3.4 in
June 67°F (20°C) 3.4 in
July 74°F (23°C) 3.3 in Warmest, Driest
August 72°F (22°C) 3.5 in
September 64°F (18°C) 3.6 in
October 53°F (11°C) 3.9 in
November 43°F (6°C) 4.1 in Wettest
December 32°F (0°C) 3.9 in

Chelsea has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 29°F in February to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 44.4 inches, with November being the wettest month (4.1") and July the driest (3.3").

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