Columbia Falls, MT

Montana

Columbia Falls is a small city in Montana with a population of 5,531. Residents earn $65,313 per year, which is 13% below the national average.

3.0 /5.0
B Good
5,531 Population 2,426/sq mi density
$65,313 Median Income $31,286 per capita
$346,700 Home Value $584,580 Zillow
$1,003 Median Rent
43°F Avg Temperature
83 Violent Crime/100K 2,653 property/100K
B
Overall
3.0 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.9 / 5.0
$65,313 median income, 4.8% unemployment
B+
Affordability
3.7 / 5.0
$346,700 home value, $1,003/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
83 violent crimes/100K (78% below avg)
B+
Education
3.5 / 5.0
31.6% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $65,313
13% lower than US avg
Home Value $346,700
23% higher than US avg
Violent Crime 83/100K
78% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 31.6%
6% lower than US avg
Median Rent $1,003
14% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 32.6%
2% higher than US avg
Unemployment 4.8%
33% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate 5.7%
54% lower than US avg

How Columbia Falls Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population5,531
Median Age38.3 yrs
Density2,426/mi²
Male / Female50% / 50%
Largest GroupWhite 93%

Economy

B+
Median Income$65,313
Per Capita$31,286
Unemployment4.8%
Poverty5.7%
County GDP$7,210M
Commute20 min

Housing

B+
Home Value$346,700
Rent$1,003
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$584,580

Crime

F
Violent83/100K
Property2,653/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault62/100K
Burglary104/100K

Health

Obesity32.6%
UninsuredN/A
Depression26.3%
Heart Disease5.6%

Climate

Avg Temp43°F
AQI26 (Good)
Rain16.8 in/yr
Elevation3,079 ft

Education

B+
Bachelor's+31.6%
High School+90.3%
School Score5.68

Community

2024 VoteR 66% / D 32%
Commute20 min
Libraries5

Is Columbia Falls a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Columbia Falls receives an overall livability score of 3.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low crime rates, a low poverty rate. Columbia Falls offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Columbia Falls is $65,313, 13% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 4.8%, indicating a healthy job market. Only 5.7% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Columbia Falls is $346,700, 23% above the national median. Renters pay a median of $1,003 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. The price-to-income ratio of 5.3x means housing costs are stretched relative to local earnings.

Safety & Crime

Columbia Falls is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 83 per 100,000 residents — well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,653 per 100,000, 35% above the national average.

Education

31.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 90.3% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.7/10.

Climate & Weather

Columbia Falls has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F. Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 65°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 16.8 inches, including 54.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 26.

Columbia Falls has a population of 5,531 with a density of 2,426 people per square mile. The median age is 38.3 years, 2% younger than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (92.9%), with 2.7% Hispanic.

Population

5,531
Total Population
2,426
People / sq mi
38.3yrs
Median Age
2% below US avg
2.3mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 50%
Female 50%

Race & Ethnicity

Columbia Falls vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only95.9%
22% above US avg
Spanish4.1%
69% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Columbia Falls vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Columbia Falls is $65,313, which is 13% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 4.8% (above the 3.6% US average). 5.7% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes.

Income: Columbia Falls vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$65,313
13% below US avg
Per Capita Income$31,286
Avg Weekly Wage$1,122
IRS Avg AGI$92,813

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment4.8%
33% above US avg
Poverty Rate5.7%
54% below US avg
Establishments (County)6,994
County GDP$7,210M

Business (County)

Restaurants450
Healthcare459
Retail491
Manufacturing194

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$5,362
53% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate1.55%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time20.1 min
Work from Home17.5%

Walkability

The median home value in Columbia Falls is $346,700, 23% above the national average. Monthly rent averages $1,003 (14% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $584,580.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$346,700
23% above US avg
Zillow ZHVI$584,580
Median List Price$465,000

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$465,000
$/Sq Ft$332
Homes Sold2
Sale-to-List Ratio0.0%
Price Drops6.3%
Inventory16

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$1,003
14% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$988
1 Bedroom$1,076
2 Bedrooms$1,336
3 Bedrooms$1,789
4 Bedrooms$2,113

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied64.4%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$5,362
53% above US avg
Effective Rate1.55%
In Columbia Falls, 32.6% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 26.3% report depression. 20.7% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Columbia Falls vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity32.6%
2% above US avg
Diabetes8.4%
Heart Disease5.6%
High Blood Pressure27.7%
Asthma11.5%
COPD7.0%
Stroke3.2%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking22.0%
Physical Inactivity20.7%
Depression26.3%
Mental Distress18.7%
Physical Distress14.1%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate85.5%
Checkup Rate67.2%
Premature Death7,948/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment8.9/10
Exercise Access81.2%
Healthcare Facilities459
Columbia Falls has a violent crime rate of 83 per 100,000 residents, 78% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,653 per 100,000 (35% above US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Columbia Falls vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent82.9/100K
78% below US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape0.0/100K
Robbery20.7/100K
Assault62.2/100K

Property Crime

Total Property2,653.4/100K
35% above US avg
Burglary103.7/100K
Theft2,425.4/100K
Vehicle Theft124.4/100K
Arson0.0/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)23

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Columbia Falls has an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winters average 24°F in January while summers reach 65°F in July. Annual precipitation is 16.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 26.

Temperature

24°F Jan (-5°C) 65°F Jul (18°C)
Annual Average43.1°F
20% below US avg
January Average24°F (-5°C)
July Average65°F (18°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall16.8 inches
56% below US avg
Snowfall54.4 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median26.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation3,079 ft (938 m)
Area2.3 sq mi (5.9 km²)
Population Density2,426/sq mi
Coordinates48.3715°N, 114.1918°W
County FIPS30029
It is classified as Nonmetro — Urban 20K+. 31.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (6% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 33.8-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 65.6%
D 31.8%

Winner: Republican by 33.8 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+31.6%
6% below US avg
High School+90.3%
School Test Score5.68
B+ Education Grade (3.5/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 5Nonmetro — Urban 20K+
Population Density2,426/sq mi
Total Area2.3 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

Alt Fuel Stations1
Public Libraries5
Healthcare Facilities459
Restaurants450
Retail Stores491

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)23
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute20.1 min
Work from Home17.5%

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