Median Income
$45,221
40% lower than US avg
Home Value
$123,500
56% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
86/100K
77% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
19.8%
41% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$756
35% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
31.0%
3% lower than US avg
Unemployment
3.0%
17% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
16.4%
32% higher than US avg
How Columbia Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population4,842
Median Age27.9 yrs
Density994/mi²
Male / Female46% / 54%
Largest GroupWhite 86%
Veterans4.6%
Economy
B
Median Income$45,221
Per Capita$28,077
Unemployment3.0%
Poverty16.4%
County GDP$570M
Commute17 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$123,500
Rent$756
Ownership43.7%
Zillow$162,320
Housing Units1,899
Rent Burden25.3%
Crime
F
Violent86/100K
Property560/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault22/100K
Burglary258/100K
Health
Obesity31.0%
UninsuredN/A
Smoking20.7%
Heart Disease6.7%
Climate
Avg Temp55°F (13°C)
AQI41 (Good)
Rain57.0 in/yr
Sunny Days299/yr
Elevation770 ft (235 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+19.8%
High School+80.6%
Graduate+14.0%
School Score5.45
Community
2024 VoteR 85% / D 14%
Commute17 min
Broadband87.0%
EV Stations3
Libraries2
Is Columbia a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Columbia receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes. Columbia has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Columbia is $45,221, 40% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.0%, indicating a healthy job market. The poverty rate of 16.4% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Columbia is $123,500, 56% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $756 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.7x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Columbia is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 86 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 560 per 100,000, 71% below the national average.
Education
19.8% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 80.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.4/10.
Climate & Weather
Columbia experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 55°F. Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. With 299 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 57.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.
Columbia has a population of 4,842 with a density of 994 people per square mile, spread across 4.9 square miles. The median age is 27.9 years, 28% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 53.7% female and 46.3% male. The city is predominantly White (86.2%), with 1.9% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 95.5% of residents. 4.6% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 25.3% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 94.2% have health insurance coverage.
Population
27.9yrs
Median Age
28% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
95.5%
22% above US avg
Spanish
4.5%
66% below US avg
The median household income in Columbia is $45,221, which is 40% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $28,077 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $800, 44% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 3.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 16.4% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 508 business establishments, including 24 restaurants. The cost of living index is 90.2, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 16.8% of workers work from home.
Income
| Median HH Income | $45,221 |
| 40% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $28,077 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $800 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $46,550 |
| Gini Index | 0.464 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.0% |
| 17% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 16.4% |
| 32% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 508 |
| County GDP | $570M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 24 |
| Healthcare | 43 |
| Retail | 61 |
| Manufacturing | 17 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,593 |
| 26% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 90.20 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.10% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 16.9 min |
| Drive Alone | 64.7% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 16.8% |
The median home value in Columbia is $123,500, 56% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $162,320, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $756 (35% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $794 for a one-bedroom to $984 for a two-bedroom apartment. 43.7% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 1,899 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1971. The average annual property tax is $2,593 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 25.3% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.7x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $123,500 |
| 56% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $162,320 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $756 |
| 35% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 25.3% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $719 |
| 1 Bedroom | $794 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $984 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,277 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,442 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 43.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 43.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 56.3% |
| Housing Units | 1,899 |
| Median Year Built | 1971 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,593 |
| 26% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.10% |
In Columbia, 31.0% of adults are obese, below the national rate of 32.1%. 10.6% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.7% of residents, above the national average. 34.8% have high blood pressure. 20.7% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 18.5% report binge drinking. 29.9% are physically inactive, above the national average. 14.3% experience frequent mental distress. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,786. The dentist ratio is 1:6,356. 42.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.2 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Columbia vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 31.0% |
| 3% below US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.6% |
| Heart Disease | 6.7% |
| High Blood Pressure | 34.8% |
| Asthma | 10.2% |
| COPD | 8.4% |
| Cancer | 6.4% |
| Kidney Disease | 3.0% |
| Stroke | 3.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 20.7% |
| 48% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 18.5% |
| Physical Inactivity | 29.9% |
| Mental Distress | 14.3% |
| Physical Distress | 13.7% |
| Short Sleep | 39.2% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 94.2% |
| |
| Primary Care | 1:3,786 |
| Dentists | 1:6,356 |
| Mental Health | 1:363 |
| Checkup Rate | 71.9% |
| Dental Visits | 65.4% |
| Premature Death | 13,989/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.2/10 |
| Exercise Access | 42.5% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 43 |
Columbia has a violent crime rate of 86 per 100,000 residents, 77% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 21.5 per 100,000, robbery at 21.5, rape at 43.1. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 560 per 100,000, 71% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 237, burglary at 258, vehicle theft at 65 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 3 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Columbia receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Columbia vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 86.1/100K |
| 77% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 43.1/100K |
| Robbery | 21.5/100K |
| Assault | 21.5/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 559.7/100K |
| 71% below US avg |
| Burglary | 258.3/100K |
| Theft | 236.8/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 64.6/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 3 |
| Traffic Accidents | 4 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.5 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Columbia experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 299 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 57.0 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 4.9 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 770 feet.
Temperature
34°F Jan (1°C)
75°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 55.4°F |
| 3% above US avg |
| January Average | 34°F (1°C) |
| July Average | 75°F (24°C) |
| Sunny Days | 299 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 770 ft (235 m) |
| Area | 4.9 sq mi (12.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 994/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 37.1034°N, 85.3075°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Adair County County |
| Nearest Airport | Lake Cumberland Regional (SME) 38 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
57.0"
50% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
5.08"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 39.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 78.4 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 41.4 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
27 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.8. Most recent: M2.8 on May 11, 2025.
| Jan 20, 2020 |
2 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee |
M3.8 |
136 km |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
8 km ESE of Corbin, Kentucky |
M3.7 |
117 km |
| Jun 19, 2007 |
10 km ENE of Spencer, Tennessee |
M3.5 |
146 km |
| Jan 27, 2009 |
4 km NE of Williamsburg, Kentucky |
M3.2 |
111 km |
| Jan 17, 1999 |
7 km NNW of Flat Lick, Kentucky |
M3.1 |
136 km |
| May 26, 2021 |
8 km NW of Fincastle, Tennessee |
M2.8 |
128 km |
| Aug 20, 2015 |
6 km SE of Lawrenceburg, Kentucky |
M2.8 |
108 km |
| Mar 8, 2015 |
1 km SE of Pleasant View, Kentucky |
M2.8 |
116 km |
| Jan 19, 2020 |
2 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee |
M2.8 |
136 km |
| May 11, 2025 |
11 km SE of High Bridge, Kentucky |
M2.8 |
95 km |
| Oct 30, 2017 |
2 km N of Artemus, Kentucky |
M2.7 |
133 km |
| Jan 22, 2018 |
13 km ENE of Flat Lick, Kentucky |
M2.7 |
149 km |
| Feb 12, 2020 |
3 km NE of Fincastle, Tennessee |
M2.7 |
137 km |
| Mar 13, 2004 |
7 km N of Fincastle, Tennessee |
M2.7 |
133 km |
| Mar 21, 1990 |
1 km W of Spring Mill, Kentucky |
M2.7 |
119 km |
| Mar 9, 1990 |
8 km ENE of New Amsterdam, Indiana |
M2.7 |
139 km |
| Jan 12, 2023 |
4 km E of Burgin, Kentucky |
M2.6 |
89 km |
| Aug 4, 2023 |
11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky |
M2.6 |
97 km |
| May 11, 2019 |
5 km ENE of Pleasant View, Kentucky |
M2.6 |
119 km |
| Jan 4, 2016 |
11 km NNE of Fincastle, Tennessee |
M2.6 |
133 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
353 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 77 fatalities, 1,272 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
99 km |
7 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
51 km |
10 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
97 km |
7 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
71 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
86 km |
3 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
68 km |
5 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
19 km |
0 |
| Apr 27, 1971 |
EF4 |
21 km |
2 |
| Apr 27, 1971 |
EF4 |
14 km |
6 |
| Dec 11, 2021 |
EF3 |
36 km |
1 |
| May 8, 2009 |
EF3 |
96 km |
2 |
| Feb 6, 2008 |
EF3 |
88 km |
4 |
| May 23, 2000 |
EF3 |
100 km |
0 |
| Apr 16, 1998 |
EF3 |
11 km |
0 |
| Apr 16, 1998 |
EF3 |
65 km |
0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 |
EF3 |
55 km |
0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 |
EF3 |
44 km |
0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 |
EF3 |
62 km |
1 |
| Apr 20, 1986 |
EF3 |
31 km |
0 |
| Mar 31, 1979 |
EF3 |
69 km |
1 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (4,635 ac, 2001).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2001 |
UNNAMED |
4,635 |
82 km |
| 2013 |
UNNAMED |
3,940 |
85 km |
| 2009 |
GOBBLERS KNOB B |
3,851 |
78 km |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
3,571 |
92 km |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
3,258 |
93 km |
| 2016 |
UNNAMED |
2,835 |
91 km |
| 2018 |
UNNAMED |
2,734 |
94 km |
| 1999 |
PIGSKIN |
2,712 |
91 km |
| 2022 |
CUT GAP |
2,504 |
93 km |
| 2010 |
FLOATING MILL HOLLOW |
2,422 |
70 km |
| 2000 |
UNNAMED |
2,355 |
99 km |
| 2000 |
DARROW RDG |
2,265 |
85 km |
| 2008 |
BROOKS KNOB |
2,225 |
80 km |
| 2012 |
FY2012 CRYSTAL CAVE BROADCAST BURN |
2,221 |
68 km |
| 2010 |
AUGER SPRINGS RX |
2,199 |
97 km |
| 2000 |
SCHOOLHOUS |
2,155 |
83 km |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
2,128 |
95 km |
| 2001 |
UNNAMED |
2,084 |
92 km |
| 2010 |
JOPPA CHURCH |
2,037 |
74 km |
| 2022 |
UNNAMED |
1,972 |
93 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
34°F (1°C) |
3.9 in |
Coldest |
| February |
38°F (3°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| March |
47°F (8°C) |
4.9 in |
|
| April |
56°F (13°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| May |
64°F (18°C) |
5.1 in |
Wettest |
| June |
72°F (22°C) |
4.6 in |
|
| July |
75°F (24°C) |
5.0 in |
Warmest |
| August |
75°F (24°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| September |
69°F (21°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| October |
57°F (14°C) |
3.2 in |
Driest |
| November |
47°F (9°C) |
4.4 in |
|
| December |
39°F (4°C) |
4.9 in |
|
Columbia has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 34°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 52.6 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.1") and October the driest (3.2").
Average costs for common services in Columbia. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$226 ($135–$361) |
| Specialist Visit |
$316 ($180–$496) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$180 ($90–$316) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,984 ($722–$4,510) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$117 ($68–$180) |
| Dental Filling |
$226 ($135–$361) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$41 ($23–$68) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$68 ($45–$108) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$271 ($135–$451) |
| Tire Rotation |
$36 ($18–$68) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$541 ($361–$902) |
| Battery Replacement |
$180 ($90–$316) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$90 ($54–$135) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$81 ($45–$126) |
| HVAC Repair |
$361 ($135–$722) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,314 ($3,608–$10,824) |
| Roof Repair |
$902 ($361–$1,804) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,118 ($4,961–$13,530) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,353 ($451–$3,157) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,530 ($4,510–$27,060) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,510 ($1,804–$9,020) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,353 ($722–$2,706) |
| Will Preparation |
$451 ($180–$902) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,255 ($902–$4,510) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$41) |
| Women's Haircut |
$50 ($27–$90) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$135 ($68–$226) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$41) |
| Pedicure |
$36 ($23–$59) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$72 ($45–$117) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.70 ($2.71–$4.96) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.16 ($2.26–$4.51) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.43 ($2.26–$4.96) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.06 ($2.71–$5.86) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.96 ($3.61–$6.77) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.90 ($0.54–$1.62) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$126 ($72–$226) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$63 ($27–$135) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$63 ($36–$108) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$63 ($36–$90) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$59 ($27–$90) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$77 ($45–$135) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$180 ($68–$451) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,804 ($1,082–$3,157) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$63 ($27–$117) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.22–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$90 ($27–$226) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$27 ($14–$68) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,082 ($541–$2,255) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$902 ($451–$1,804) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$361 ($180–$631) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$45 ($23–$90) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$902 ($361–$2,255) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,275 ($4,510–$27,060) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$54 ($27–$90) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$90 ($45–$180) |
| Dog Grooming |
$54 ($27–$90) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$36 ($18–$68) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$271 ($135–$451) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$180 ($90–$361) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $416 |
| Toddler | $383 |
| Preschool | $383 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $489 |
| Toddler | $362 |
| Preschool | $362 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Columbia
What is the population of Columbia?
Columbia has a population of 4,842 residents and is located in Kentucky. The population density is 994 people per square mile, spread across 4.9 square miles. The median age of residents is 27.9 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 53.7% female and 46.3% male.
Is Columbia expensive to live in?
Columbia is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 90.2 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $45,221, 40% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $123,500 (56% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $756 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.7x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Columbia safe?
Columbia is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 86 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 560 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Columbia receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Columbia?
Columbia has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winter temperatures average 34°F in January, while summers reach an average of 75°F in July. The area receives 299 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 57.0 inches, with 4.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 41.
How is the job market in Columbia?
Columbia has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.0%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $800. There are 508 business establishments in the area, including 24 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 17 minutes, and 16.8% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Columbia?
The median home value in Columbia is $123,500. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $162,320. For renters, the median monthly rent is $756. Fair market rent is $794 for a 1-bedroom and $984 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 43.7%. The average annual property tax is $2,593.
How are the schools in Columbia?
Schools in Columbia score 5.4 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 19.8% of adults in Columbia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 80.6% have completed high school. 14.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Columbia?
The obesity rate in Columbia is 31.0% (below the national rate of 32.1%). 20.7% of adults are smokers. 29.9% are physically inactive. 42.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,786.
What is transportation like in Columbia?
The average commute in Columbia is 17 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 64.7% of workers drive alone to work, and 16.8% work from home.
What are the demographics of Columbia?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Columbia is 86.2% White, 1.9% Black or African American, 0.6% Hispanic or Latino. 95.5% of residents speak only English at home, while 4.5% speak Spanish. 4.6% of the population are military veterans. 25.3% of residents have a disability. 94.2% have health insurance coverage.