All Countries
Elba, NY
Full City Profile · New York · Genesee County County
3.3
/5.0
B
Good
464
Population
455/sq mi density
$67,321
Median Income
$35,849 per capita
$135,900
Home Value
$190,380 Zillow
$763
Median Rent
33.8% income on rent
48°F
Avg Temperature
260 sunny days/yr
466
Violent Crime/100K
3,935 property/100K
B
Overall
3.3 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.3 / 5.0
$67,321 median income, 1.9% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$135,900 home value, $763/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
466 violent crimes/100K (23% above avg)
C+
Education
2.7 / 5.0
21.4% bachelor's degree or higher
Change Over Time (2013–2023)
Population Change
-9.9%
656 → 591
over 10 years
Annual Pop. Growth
-1.04%
Compound annual growth rate
Median Income Change
-6.2%
$71,750 → $67,321
nominal, not inflation-adjusted
Annual Income Growth
-0.64%
Compound annual growth rate
Population Over Time
Total population for Elba across each available Census ACS release.
Median Household Income Over Time
Median household income reported by U.S. Census ACS. Values are nominal (not adjusted for inflation).
Projected 2030
Simple projections extrapolating the 2013–2023 compound annual growth rate forward. These are mathematical extensions of recent trends, not forecasts — real outcomes depend on migration, policy and economic shifts.
Projected Population 2030
549
-42 from 2023 (591)
Projected Median Income 2030
$64,362
$-2,959 from 2023 ($67,321)
Year-by-Year Detail
| Year | Population | YoY % | Median Income | YoY % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 656 | — | $71,750 | — |
| 2015 | 648 | -1.2% | $72,083 | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 638 | -1.5% | $66,875 | -7.2% |
| 2019 | 631 | -1.1% | $61,417 | -8.2% |
| 2021 | 597 | -5.4% | $71,250 | +16% |
| 2023 | 591 | -1% | $67,321 | -5.5% |
Source: U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (Data Commons). Home value and rent are not yet available historically.