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Elgin, TX

Full City Profile · Texas · Bastrop County County

3.2 /5.0
B Good
10,996 Population 1,531/sq mi density
$85,666 Median Income $40,935 per capita
$267,900 Home Value $274,902 Zillow
$1,289 Median Rent 23.8% income on rent
68°F Avg Temperature 303 sunny days/yr
76 Violent Crime/100K 926 property/100K
B
Overall
3.2 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.2 / 5.0
$85,666 median income, 4.2% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.9 / 5.0
$267,900 home value, $1,289/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
76 violent crimes/100K
C+
Education
2.8 / 5.0
22.5% bachelor's degree or higher
Elgin enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 68°F (20°C). Winters average 50°F in January while summers reach 84°F in July. The area gets 303 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 36.1 inches. The area receives 0.0 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.

Temperature

50°F Jan (10°C) 84°F Jul (29°C)
Annual Average68.0°F
26% above US avg
January Average50°F (10°C)
July Average84°F (29°C)
Sunny Days303 days/yr

Geography

Elevation560 ft (171 m)
Area5.8 sq mi (15.0 km²)
Population Density1,531/sq mi
Coordinates30.3539°N, 97.3901°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyBastrop County County
Nearest AirportAustin-Bergstrom International (AUS)
20 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 36.1"
5% below US avg
Snowfall 0.0"
Wettest Month (May) 4.61"
Driest Month (Jul) 1.85"

Air Quality

AQI Median42.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Moderate
Risk Score81.2 / 100
Social Vulnerability43.6 / 100
Community Resilience26.5 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively High
Hurricane Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Relatively Low
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

67 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.5. Most recent: M2.5 on Jul 22, 2025.

Jan 31, 2025 19 km ENE of Falls City, Texas M3.5 150 km
Apr 10, 2021 10 km SSE of Smiley, Texas M3.4 132 km
Feb 7, 2021 8 km ESE of Smiley, Texas M3.2 125 km
Apr 17, 2024 21 km ENE of Falls City, Texas M3.2 149 km
May 12, 2019 18 km N of Yorktown, Texas M3.1 135 km
Jan 3, 2025 20 km ENE of Falls City, Texas M3.1 150 km
Feb 19, 2015 3 km N of Hallettsville, Texas M3.1 107 km
May 14, 2019 1 km SSE of Smiley, Texas M3.1 124 km
Apr 18, 2020 21 km ENE of Falls City, Texas M3.1 148 km
Feb 3, 2019 13 km ESE of Smiley, Texas M3.0 127 km
May 10, 2019 13 km SSE of Stockdale, Texas M3.0 145 km
Jan 1, 2024 18 km S of Gonzales, Texas M3.0 113 km
Mar 4, 2019 11 km SE of Cuero, Texas M3.0 149 km
Sep 3, 2015 7 km NNE of Leander, Texas M2.9 53 km
Jul 21, 2021 11 km S of Smiley, Texas M2.9 134 km
Aug 19, 2022 11 km E of Smiley, Texas M2.9 120 km
May 17, 2019 12 km ESE of Smiley, Texas M2.9 125 km
Oct 20, 2017 5 km W of Flatonia, Texas M2.9 78 km
May 22, 2023 16 km S of Smiley, Texas M2.9 139 km
Sep 22, 2015 14 km SSW of Nixon, Texas M2.9 140 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

9 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 4. Most recent: Beryl (2024, Cat 1).

Year Name Category Closest
2024 Beryl Category 1 178 km
2021 Nicholas Category 1 238 km
2017 Harvey Category 4 184 km
2008 Ike Category 2 210 km
2007 Humberto Category 1 298 km
2003 Claudette Category 1 201 km
1989 Chantal Category 1 300 km
1989 Jerry Category 1 264 km
1983 Alicia Category 3 196 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tornado History

484 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 38 fatalities, 339 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
May 27, 1997 EF5 56 km 27
May 27, 1997 EF4 61 km 1
Apr 12, 2022 EF3 70 km 0
Apr 13, 2019 EF3 89 km 0
Mar 10, 2000 EF3 69 km 0
May 27, 1997 EF3 47 km 0
May 27, 1997 EF3 91 km 0
May 13, 1994 EF3 88 km 0
Mar 14, 1990 EF3 80 km 0
May 17, 1989 EF3 51 km 1
Apr 7, 1980 EF3 35 km 1
May 26, 1976 EF3 87 km 2
Mar 10, 1973 EF3 91 km 0
May 10, 1959 EF3 33 km 0
May 10, 1959 EF3 89 km 0
Apr 24, 1957 EF3 10 km 0
Mar 20, 1957 EF3 55 km 0
Mar 20, 1957 EF3 45 km 0
Apr 30, 1954 EF3 9 km 0
Dec 2, 1953 EF3 43 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

14 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: BASTROP COUNTY COMPLEX (31,838 ac, 2011).

Year Name Acres Distance
2011 BASTROP COUNTY COMPLEX 31,838 29 km
2011 DELHI 4,735 61 km
2011 SPICEWOOD 4,239 69 km
2015 HIDDEN PINES 3,807 36 km
1984 STEWAIT 3,696 98 km
2011 UNNAMED 2,236 98 km
2002 UNNAMED 2,234 83 km
2011 LUTHERHILL 2,215 67 km
2008 BERTRAM 1,567 74 km
2008 HWY 195 FIRE 1,523 59 km
2008 CR 208 1,483 93 km
2009 WILDERNESS RIDGE 1,278 36 km
2022 SMOKE RIDER 1,233 85 km
2006 PURGATORY 1,004 84 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 50°F (10°C) 2.1 in Coldest
February 53°F (12°C) 2.4 in
March 61°F (16°C) 2.1 in
April 68°F (20°C) 2.8 in
May 75°F (24°C) 4.6 in Wettest
June 81°F (27°C) 3.8 in
July 84°F (29°C) 1.9 in Driest
August 84°F (29°C) 1.9 in Warmest
September 79°F (26°C) 4.0 in
October 70°F (21°C) 3.6 in
November 59°F (15°C) 2.8 in
December 51°F (11°C) 2.1 in

Elgin has a seasonal temperature swing of 34°F / from 50°F in January to 84°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 34.0 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.6") and July the driest (1.9").

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