Median Income
$47,273
37% lower than US avg
Home Value
$222,200
21% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
429/100K
13% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
14.6%
57% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
35.2%
10% higher than US avg
Unemployment
5.2%
44% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
11.7%
6% lower than US avg
How Esmont Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population413
Median Age41.5 yrs
Density113/mi²
Male / Female30% / 70%
Largest GroupWhite 53%
Veterans0.0%
Economy
B
Median Income$47,273
Per Capita$30,246
Unemployment5.2%
Poverty11.7%
County GDP$700M
Commute21 min
Housing
A
Home Value$222,200
Ownership79.6%
Zillow$278,104
Housing Units242
Rent Burden26.6%
Crime
F
Violent429/100K
Property3,042/100K
Health
Obesity35.2%
Uninsured9.4%
Smoking12.2%
Depression19.1%
Heart Disease5.0%
Climate
Avg Temp57°F (14°C)
AQI35 (Good)
Rain46.3 in/yr
Sunny Days305/yr
Elevation529 ft (161 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+14.6%
High School+77.6%
Graduate+6.0%
School Score5.67
Community
2024 VoteR 53% / D 46%
Commute21 min
Broadband79.1%
EV Stations1
Libraries1
Is Esmont a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Esmont receives an overall livability score of 2.6 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, below-average incomes. Esmont has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Esmont is $47,273, 37% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 5.2% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. 11.7% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Esmont is $222,200, 21% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. A price-to-income ratio of 4.7x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
The violent crime rate of 429 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 / something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,042 per 100,000, 55% above the national average.
Education
14.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 77.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.7/10.
Climate & Weather
Esmont enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F. Winters average 37°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. With 305 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 46.3 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.
Esmont has a population of 413 with a density of 113 people per square mile, spread across 3.6 square miles. The median age is 41.5 years, 7% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 70.2% female and 29.8% male. The city is predominantly White (53%), with 36.1% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 96.5% of residents. 0.0% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 20.4% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 73.7% have health insurance coverage.
Population
41.5yrs
Median Age
7% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
96.5%
23% above US avg
Spanish
3.5%
74% below US avg
The median household income in Esmont is $47,273, which is 37% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $30,246 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $924, 35% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 5.2% (above the 3.6% US average). 11.7% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 560 business establishments, including 25 restaurants. The cost of living index is 101.1, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 21 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 12.2% of workers work from home.
Income
| Median HH Income | $47,273 |
| 37% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $30,246 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $924 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $76,891 |
| Gini Index | 0.503 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 5.2% |
| 44% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 11.7% |
| 6% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 560 |
| County GDP | $700M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 25 |
| Healthcare | 23 |
| Retail | 44 |
| Manufacturing | 26 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,245 |
| 21% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 101.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.91% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 21.0 min |
| Drive Alone | 83.1% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 12.2% |
The median home value in Esmont is $222,200, 21% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $278,104, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $1,181 for a one-bedroom to $1,369 for a two-bedroom apartment. 79.6% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 242 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1972. The average annual property tax is $4,245 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 26.6% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 4.7x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $222,200 |
| 21% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $278,104 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,137 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,181 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,369 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,787 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,126 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 79.6% |
| Owner-Occupied | 79.6% |
| Renter-Occupied | 20.4% |
| Housing Units | 242 |
| Median Year Built | 1972 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,245 |
| 21% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.91% |
In Esmont, 35.2% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 12.0% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.0% of residents. 35.0% have high blood pressure. 12.2% are current smokers. 15.8% report binge drinking. 23.6% are physically inactive. 19.1% report depression. 16.2% experience frequent mental distress. 9.4% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,233. The dentist ratio is 1:2,093. 51.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.6 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Esmont vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 35.2% |
| 10% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 12.0% |
| Heart Disease | 5.0% |
| High Blood Pressure | 35.0% |
| Asthma | 10.8% |
| COPD | 5.0% |
| Cancer | 5.7% |
| Stroke | 3.3% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 12.2% |
| 13% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 15.8% |
| Physical Inactivity | 23.6% |
| Depression | 19.1% |
| Mental Distress | 16.2% |
| Physical Distress | 11.9% |
| Short Sleep | 36.8% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 73.7% |
| Uninsured | 9.4% |
| 9% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,233 |
| Dentists | 1:2,093 |
| Mental Health | 1:735 |
| Checkup Rate | 78.3% |
| Dental Visits | 71.5% |
| Premature Death | 8,481/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.6/10 |
| Exercise Access | 51.5% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 23 |
Esmont has a violent crime rate of 429 per 100,000 residents, 13% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,042 per 100,000, 55% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 5 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Esmont receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Esmont vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 428.5/100K |
| 13% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,042.1/100K |
| 55% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 5 |
| Traffic Accidents | 16 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 3.1 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Esmont enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F (14°C). Winters average 37°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. The area gets 305 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 46.3 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35. The city sits at an elevation of 529 feet.
Temperature
37°F Jan (3°C)
76°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 56.8°F |
| 5% above US avg |
| January Average | 37°F (3°C) |
| July Average | 76°F (25°C) |
| Sunny Days | 305 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 529 ft (161 m) |
| Area | 3.6 sq mi (9.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 113/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 37.8285°N, 78.5921°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Nelson County County |
| Nearest Airport | Shenandoah Valley Regional (SHD) 34 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
46.3"
22% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
4.49"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 35.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 34.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 67.5 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 54.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
43 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.8. Most recent: M3.0 on May 6, 2025.
| Aug 23, 2011 |
11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia |
M5.8 |
58 km |
| Aug 25, 2011 |
8 km SW of Mineral, Virginia |
M4.5 |
56 km |
| Aug 24, 2011 |
11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia |
M4.2 |
57 km |
| Oct 21, 1998 |
13 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia |
M3.8 |
47 km |
| Mar 15, 1991 |
7 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia |
M3.8 |
61 km |
| May 5, 2003 |
Virginia |
M3.6 |
60 km |
| Apr 22, 1991 |
14 km ESE of Falling Spring, West Virginia |
M3.5 |
142 km |
| Sep 1, 2011 |
7 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia |
M3.4 |
60 km |
| Aug 24, 2011 |
16 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia |
M3.4 |
57 km |
| Sep 22, 2001 |
5 km E of Pantops, Virginia |
M3.2 |
28 km |
| May 22, 2014 |
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia |
M3.1 |
57 km |
| Jan 30, 2012 |
9 km SSE of Louisa, Virginia |
M3.1 |
55 km |
| Mar 26, 2012 |
13 km S of Louisa, Virginia |
M3.0 |
54 km |
| Oct 2, 2010 |
10 km NNW of Ashland, Virginia |
M3.0 |
94 km |
| Oct 12, 2011 |
9 km S of Louisa, Virginia |
M3.0 |
55 km |
| May 16, 2009 |
2 km NNE of Cave Spring, Virginia |
M3.0 |
140 km |
| May 6, 2025 |
8 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia |
M3.0 |
42 km |
| Apr 21, 1998 |
1 km NNW of Free Union, Virginia |
M2.8 |
38 km |
| Aug 23, 2011 |
9 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia |
M2.8 |
59 km |
| Mar 15, 2015 |
6 km SW of Mineral, Virginia |
M2.8 |
58 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
5 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 1. Most recent: Irene (2011, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2011 |
Irene |
Category 1 |
285 km |
| 2003 |
Isabel |
Category 1 |
148 km |
| 1999 |
Floyd |
Category 1 |
248 km |
| 1996 |
Fran |
Category 1 |
292 km |
| 1986 |
Charley |
Category 1 |
280 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
194 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 19 fatalities, 89 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Sep 24, 2001 |
EF4 |
98 km |
0 |
| Apr 15, 2018 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| Feb 24, 2016 |
EF3 |
70 km |
1 |
| Apr 1, 1998 |
EF3 |
86 km |
2 |
| Oct 18, 1990 |
EF3 |
76 km |
0 |
| May 4, 1990 |
EF3 |
89 km |
0 |
| Jul 25, 1985 |
EF3 |
44 km |
0 |
| May 22, 1983 |
EF3 |
100 km |
0 |
| Jul 9, 1977 |
EF3 |
53 km |
0 |
| Mar 21, 1976 |
EF3 |
62 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1966 |
EF3 |
38 km |
0 |
| Sep 30, 1959 |
EF3 |
25 km |
11 |
| Sep 30, 1959 |
EF3 |
54 km |
1 |
| Sep 30, 1959 |
EF3 |
26 km |
0 |
| May 27, 2022 |
EF2 |
85 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 |
EF2 |
70 km |
0 |
| Oct 11, 2018 |
EF2 |
92 km |
0 |
| Sep 17, 2018 |
EF2 |
98 km |
1 |
| Apr 28, 2011 |
EF2 |
97 km |
0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
EF2 |
60 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: PINNACLES (24,792 ac, 2000).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2000 |
PINNACLES |
24,792 |
89 km |
| 2012 |
RICH HOLE |
15,923 |
93 km |
| 2023 |
MATTS CREEK |
11,028 |
79 km |
| 2016 |
MOUNT PLEASANT |
11,001 |
53 km |
| 2016 |
ROCKY MTN FIRE 2016 |
9,299 |
54 km |
| 2024 |
WATERFALL MOUNTAIN |
9,251 |
94 km |
| 2014 |
ARCHER KNOB RX |
6,093 |
76 km |
| 2022 |
UNNAMED |
5,893 |
76 km |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
5,345 |
92 km |
| 2015 |
UNNAMED |
5,149 |
92 km |
| 2013 |
UNNAMED |
4,687 |
88 km |
| 2002 |
FULTZ RUN |
4,638 |
76 km |
| 2008 |
ST MARYS |
4,373 |
49 km |
| 1999 |
SHOP RUN |
4,261 |
41 km |
| 1986 |
BIG RUN |
4,161 |
52 km |
| 2018 |
UNNAMED |
4,022 |
87 km |
| 2012 |
SHIPWRECK |
3,779 |
76 km |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
3,667 |
78 km |
| 2002 |
MARBLEYARD |
3,123 |
82 km |
| 2006 |
PEAVINE COMPLEX |
2,950 |
71 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
37°F (3°C) |
3.3 in |
Coldest |
| February |
38°F (4°C) |
3.2 in |
Driest |
| March |
46°F (8°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| April |
56°F (13°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| May |
64°F (18°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| June |
72°F (22°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| July |
76°F (25°C) |
4.5 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
75°F (24°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| September |
68°F (20°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| October |
57°F (14°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| November |
48°F (9°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| December |
39°F (4°C) |
3.2 in |
|
Esmont has a seasonal temperature swing of 40°F / from 37°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 45.0 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.5") and February the driest (3.2").
Average costs for common services in Esmont. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$253 ($152–$404) |
| Specialist Visit |
$354 ($202–$556) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$202 ($101–$354) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,224 ($809–$5,055) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$131 ($76–$202) |
| Dental Filling |
$253 ($152–$404) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$46 ($25–$76) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$76 ($51–$121) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$303 ($152–$506) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20–$76) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$607 ($404–$1,011) |
| Battery Replacement |
$202 ($101–$354) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$101 ($61–$152) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$91 ($51–$142) |
| HVAC Repair |
$404 ($152–$809) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,077 ($4,044–$12,132) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,011 ($404–$2,022) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,099 ($5,561–$15,165) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,517 ($506–$3,539) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,165 ($5,055–$30,330) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,055 ($2,022–$10,110) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,517 ($809–$3,033) |
| Will Preparation |
$506 ($202–$1,011) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,528 ($1,011–$5,055) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$46) |
| Women's Haircut |
$56 ($30–$101) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$152 ($76–$253) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$46) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25–$66) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$81 ($51–$131) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.15 ($3.03–$5.56) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.54 ($2.53–$5.06) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.84 ($2.53–$5.56) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.55 ($3.03–$6.57) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.56 ($4.04–$7.58) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.01 ($0.61–$1.82) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$142 ($81–$253) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$71 ($30–$152) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$71 ($40–$121) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$71 ($40–$101) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$66 ($30–$101) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$86 ($51–$152) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$202 ($76–$506) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,022 ($1,213–$3,539) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$71 ($30–$131) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.09–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$101 ($30–$253) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$76) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,213 ($607–$2,528) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,011 ($506–$2,022) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$404 ($202–$708) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$51 ($25–$101) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,011 ($404–$2,528) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,638 ($5,055–$30,330) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$61 ($30–$101) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$101 ($51–$202) |
| Dog Grooming |
$61 ($30–$101) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20–$76) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$303 ($152–$506) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$202 ($101–$404) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $801 |
| Toddler | $744 |
| Preschool | $683 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $708 |
| Toddler | $716 |
| Preschool | $696 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Esmont
What is the population of Esmont?
Esmont has a population of 413 residents and is located in Virginia. The population density is 113 people per square mile, spread across 3.6 square miles. The median age of residents is 41.5 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 70.2% female and 29.8% male.
Is Esmont expensive to live in?
Esmont has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 101.1 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $47,273, 37% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $222,200 (21% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 4.7x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Esmont safe?
The violent crime rate in Esmont is 429 per 100,000 residents, above the national average of 380. Prospective residents should research specific neighborhoods, as crime rates can vary significantly within the city. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,042 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Esmont receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Esmont?
Esmont enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F (14°C). Winter temperatures average 37°F in January, while summers reach an average of 76°F in July. The area receives 305 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 46.3 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 35.
How is the job market in Esmont?
The unemployment rate in Esmont is 5.2%, somewhat above the national average of 3.6%. Job seekers may face moderate competition. The average weekly wage is $924. There are 560 business establishments in the area, including 25 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 21 minutes, and 12.2% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Esmont?
The median home value in Esmont is $222,200. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $278,104. The homeownership rate is 79.6%. The average annual property tax is $4,245.
How are the schools in Esmont?
Schools in Esmont score 5.7 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 14.6% of adults in Esmont hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 77.6% have completed high school. 6.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Esmont?
The obesity rate in Esmont is 35.2% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 12.2% of adults are smokers. 23.6% are physically inactive. 19.1% of residents report depression. 9.4% lack health insurance. 51.5% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,233.
What is transportation like in Esmont?
The average commute in Esmont is 21 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 83.1% of workers drive alone to work, and 12.2% work from home.
What are the demographics of Esmont?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Esmont is 53% White, 36.1% Black or African American. 96.5% of residents speak only English at home, while 3.5% speak Spanish. 0.0% of the population are military veterans. 20.4% of residents have a disability. 73.7% have health insurance coverage.