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Essex, MD

Full City Profile · Maryland · Baltimore city County

3.0 /5.0
B Good
40,670 Population 4,392/sq mi density
$67,082 Median Income $36,457 per capita
$253,500 Home Value $287,099 Zillow
$1,307 Median Rent 32.3% income on rent
55°F Avg Temperature 293 sunny days/yr
1,339 Violent Crime/100K 4,718 property/100K
B
Overall
3.0 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.9 / 5.0
$67,082 median income, 3.6% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.6 / 5.0
$253,500 home value, $1,307/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
1,339 violent crimes/100K (252% above avg)
C+
Education
2.5 / 5.0
19.0% bachelor's degree or higher

Change Over Time (2013–2023)

Population Change
+7.3%
37,891 → 40,670
over 10 years
Annual Pop. Growth
+0.71%
Compound annual growth rate
Median Income Change
+29.7%
$51,714 → $67,082
nominal, not inflation-adjusted
Annual Income Growth
+2.64%
Compound annual growth rate

Population Over Time

Total population for Essex across each available Census ACS release.

Median Household Income Over Time

Median household income reported by U.S. Census ACS. Values are nominal (not adjusted for inflation).

Projected 2030

Simple projections extrapolating the 2013–2023 compound annual growth rate forward. These are mathematical extensions of recent trends, not forecasts — real outcomes depend on migration, policy and economic shifts.

Projected Population 2030
42,735
+2,065 from 2023 (40,670)
Projected Median Income 2030
$80,505
+$13,423 from 2023 ($67,082)

Year-by-Year Detail

Year Population YoY % Median Income YoY %
2013 37,891 $51,714
2015 38,256 +1% $48,434 -6.3%
2017 39,494 +3.2% $52,141 +7.7%
2019 39,437 -0.1% $57,780 +10.8%
2021 40,710 +3.2% $59,914 +3.7%
2023 40,670 -0.1% $67,082 +12%
Source: U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (Data Commons). Home value and rent are not yet available historically.