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Fairfield, KY

Full City Profile · Kentucky · Nelson County County

3.0 /5.0
B Good
187 Population 645/sq mi density
$88,073 Median Income $28,961 per capita
57°F Avg Temperature 299 sunny days/yr
B
Overall
3.0 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.8 / 5.0
$88,073 median income, 1.1% unemployment
C+
Safety
2.5 / 5.0
0 violent crimes/100K
D
Education
1.6 / 5.0
6.9% bachelor's degree or higher
Fairfield enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F (14°C). Winters average 35°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 299 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 51.6 inches. The area receives 11.9 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Temperature

35°F Jan (2°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average56.8°F
5% above US avg
January Average35°F (2°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)
Sunny Days299 days/yr

Geography

Elevation710 ft (216 m)
Area0.3 sq mi (0.8 km²)
Population Density645/sq mi
Coordinates37.9312°N, 85.3861°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyNelson County County
Nearest AirportLouisville Muhammad Ali International (SDF)
25 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 51.6"
36% above US avg
Snowfall 11.9"
Wettest Month (May) 4.96"
Driest Month (Oct) 2.91"

Air Quality

AQI Median41.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score55.2 / 100
Social Vulnerability29.1 / 100
Community Resilience82.9 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively High
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

14 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.9. Most recent: M2.8 on May 11, 2025.

Jan 24, 1990 6 km WNW of Alton, Indiana M3.9 99 km
Jan 27, 1990 6 km N of Alton, Indiana M3.8 96 km
Sep 8, 1990 5 km N of Owingsville, Kentucky M3.3 145 km
Aug 20, 2015 6 km SE of Lawrenceburg, Kentucky M2.8 49 km
May 11, 2025 11 km SE of High Bridge, Kentucky M2.8 71 km
Mar 9, 1990 8 km ENE of New Amsterdam, Indiana M2.7 74 km
Mar 21, 1990 1 km W of Spring Mill, Kentucky M2.7 33 km
Jan 12, 2023 4 km E of Burgin, Kentucky M2.6 62 km
Aug 4, 2023 11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky M2.6 86 km
Mar 22, 1990 9 km E of Rochester, Kentucky M2.6 148 km
Jan 29, 1990 11 km S of Paoli, Indiana M2.6 110 km
Jan 21, 2018 8 km SSE of High Bridge, Kentucky M2.6 66 km
Mar 8, 1990 4 km SW of Oak Grove, Kentucky M2.5 141 km
Jan 4, 1999 9 km WNW of Mount Sterling, Kentucky M2.5 119 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

463 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 63 fatalities, 1,566 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Mar 2, 2012 EF4 90 km 11
May 28, 1996 EF4 40 km 0
Nov 22, 1992 EF4 79 km 1
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 94 km 0
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 76 km 11
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 79 km 0
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 44 km 3
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 51 km 3
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 31 km 4
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 81 km 7
Apr 27, 1971 EF4 87 km 6
Apr 27, 1971 EF4 99 km 2
Dec 11, 2021 EF3 58 km 1
Feb 28, 2011 EF3 51 km 0
May 8, 2009 EF3 86 km 2
Oct 18, 2007 EF3 62 km 0
May 27, 2004 EF3 77 km 0
May 23, 2000 EF3 92 km 0
Apr 16, 1998 EF3 90 km 0
Mar 28, 1997 EF3 66 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

7 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: FY2012 CRYSTAL CAVE BROADCAST BURN (2,221 ac, 2012).

Year Name Acres Distance
2012 FY2012 CRYSTAL CAVE BROADCAST BURN 2,221 100 km
2007 Big Woods 1,500 97 km
2008 GOBLIN KNOB 1,445 99 km
2014 UNNAMED 910 98 km
2019 UNNAMED 892 98 km
2007 DENNISON FERRY RX 655 98 km
2005 UNNAMED 576 100 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 35°F (2°C) 3.3 in Coldest
February 36°F (2°C) 3.7 in
March 46°F (8°C) 4.6 in
April 55°F (13°C) 4.5 in
May 64°F (18°C) 5.0 in Wettest
June 72°F (22°C) 4.1 in
July 77°F (25°C) 5.0 in Warmest
August 75°F (24°C) 3.7 in
September 68°F (20°C) 3.5 in
October 57°F (14°C) 2.9 in Driest
November 47°F (8°C) 3.9 in
December 37°F (3°C) 4.4 in

Fairfield has a seasonal temperature swing of 42°F / from 35°F in January to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 48.4 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.0") and October the driest (2.9").

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