Median Income
$69,531
7% lower than US avg
Home Value
$137,500
51% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
262/100K
31% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
6.4%
81% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$388
67% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
35.2%
10% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
8.1%
35% lower than US avg
How Florence Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population289
Median Age41.7 yrs
Density419/mi²
Male / Female46% / 54%
Largest GroupWhite 93%
Veterans8.9%
Economy
A
Median Income$69,531
Per Capita$32,685
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty8.1%
County GDP$381M
Commute24 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$137,500
Rent$388
Ownership90.6%
Zillow$503,980
Housing Units148
Rent Burden17.5%
Crime
F
Violent262/100K
Property2,215/100K
Health
Obesity35.2%
Uninsured7.7%
Smoking15.9%
Depression22.6%
Heart Disease5.3%
Climate
Avg Temp43°F (6°C)
AQI35 (Good)
Rain25.7 in/yr
Sunny Days276/yr
Elevation1,771 ft (540 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+6.4%
High School+96.3%
Graduate+1.4%
School Score5.61
Community
2024 VoteR 64% / D 34%
Commute24 min
Broadband94.0%
EV Stations5
Libraries2
Is Florence a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Florence receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Florence has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Florence is $69,531, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. 8.1% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 24 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Florence is $137,500, 51% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $388 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Florence is below the national average at 262 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,215 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
6.4% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 96.3% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.6/10.
Climate & Weather
Florence has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F. Winters average 11°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. With 276 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 25.7 inches, including 58.6 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.
Florence has a population of 289 with a density of 419 people per square mile, spread across 0.7 square miles. The median age is 41.7 years, 7% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 54.3% female and 45.7% male. The city is predominantly White (92.7%), with 5.2% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 99.6% of residents. 8.9% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 12.9% of residents have a disability. 89.2% have health insurance coverage.
Population
41.7yrs
Median Age
7% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
99.6%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.4%
97% below US avg
The median household income in Florence is $69,531, which is 7% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $32,685 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $863, 40% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 8.1% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 268 business establishments, including 25 restaurants. The cost of living index is 88.6, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 24 minutes. 1.8% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $69,531 |
| 7% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $32,685 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $863 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $83,519 |
| Gini Index | 0.444 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 8.1% |
| 35% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 268 |
| County GDP | $381M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 25 |
| Healthcare | 20 |
| Retail | 38 |
| Manufacturing | 12 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,400 |
| 54% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 88.60 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 3.93% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 23.9 min |
| Drive Alone | 92.8% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 1.8% |
The median home value in Florence is $137,500, 51% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $503,980, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $388 (67% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $784 for a one-bedroom to $990 for a two-bedroom apartment. 90.6% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 148 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1991. The average annual property tax is $5,400 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 17.5% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $137,500 |
| 51% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $503,980 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $388 |
| 67% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 17.5% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $691 |
| 1 Bedroom | $784 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $990 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,295 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,540 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 90.6% |
| Owner-Occupied | 90.6% |
| Renter-Occupied | 9.4% |
| Housing Units | 148 |
| Median Year Built | 1991 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,400 |
| 54% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 3.93% |
In Florence, 35.2% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 9.2% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.3% of residents. 27.6% have high blood pressure. 15.9% are current smokers. 21.7% report binge drinking. 23.5% are physically inactive. 22.6% report depression. 16.3% experience frequent mental distress. 7.7% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,707. The dentist ratio is 1:5,479. 45.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.8 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Florence vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 35.2% |
| 10% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.2% |
| Heart Disease | 5.3% |
| High Blood Pressure | 27.6% |
| Asthma | 10.3% |
| COPD | 5.5% |
| Cancer | 7.9% |
| Stroke | 2.8% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 15.9% |
| 14% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 21.7% |
| Physical Inactivity | 23.5% |
| Depression | 22.6% |
| Mental Distress | 16.3% |
| Physical Distress | 11.3% |
| Short Sleep | 30.8% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 89.2% |
| Uninsured | 7.7% |
| 10% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,707 |
| Dentists | 1:5,479 |
| Checkup Rate | 74.8% |
| Dental Visits | 68.9% |
| Premature Death | 6,776/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.8/10 |
| Exercise Access | 45.7% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 20 |
Florence has a violent crime rate of 262 per 100,000 residents, 31% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,215 per 100,000, 13% above the U.S. average. Overall, Florence receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Florence vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 262.2/100K |
| 31% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,215.4/100K |
| 13% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Florence has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winters average 11°F in January while summers reach 70°F in July. The area gets 276 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 25.7 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 58.6 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35. The city sits at an elevation of 1,771 feet.
Temperature
11°F Jan (-11°C)
70°F Jul (21°C)
| Annual Average | 42.6°F |
| 21% below US avg |
| January Average | 11°F (-11°C) |
| July Average | 70°F (21°C) |
| Sunny Days | 276 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,771 ft (540 m) |
| Area | 0.7 sq mi (1.8 km²) |
| Population Density | 419/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 45.0548°N, 97.3263°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Day County County |
| Nearest Airport | Watertown Regional (ATY)
13 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
25.7"
32% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
3.62"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 35.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 27.6 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 74.7 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 84.5 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Very Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
3 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.1. Most recent: M3.1 on Jul 26, 2002.
| Jun 5, 1993 |
11 km N of Johnson, Minnesota |
M4.1 |
106 km |
| Oct 20, 1995 |
8 km SSE of New Effington, South Dakota |
M3.7 |
89 km |
| Jul 26, 2002 |
0 km WSW of Huron, South Dakota |
M3.1 |
105 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
428 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 3 fatalities, 62 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 24, 2003 |
EF4 |
93 km |
0 |
| May 30, 2022 |
EF3 |
49 km |
0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 |
EF3 |
94 km |
0 |
| May 17, 1996 |
EF3 |
60 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
EF3 |
79 km |
0 |
| May 12, 1984 |
EF3 |
37 km |
0 |
| Jul 18, 1983 |
EF3 |
21 km |
0 |
| Jul 1, 1973 |
EF3 |
95 km |
1 |
| Jun 25, 1969 |
EF3 |
74 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1961 |
EF3 |
85 km |
1 |
| May 30, 2022 |
EF2 |
57 km |
0 |
| May 12, 2022 |
EF2 |
75 km |
0 |
| May 12, 2022 |
EF2 |
44 km |
0 |
| May 12, 2022 |
EF2 |
66 km |
0 |
| Sep 23, 2004 |
EF2 |
86 km |
0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 |
EF2 |
83 km |
0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 |
EF2 |
75 km |
0 |
| Jul 17, 1996 |
EF2 |
63 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 1993 |
EF2 |
99 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 1993 |
EF2 |
99 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: LOUISBURGRADE (6,487 ac, 2004).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2004 |
LOUISBURGRADE |
6,487 |
87 km |
| 2004 |
FISH FIRE |
1,799 |
82 km |
| 2003 |
DANIELSON |
1,682 |
94 km |
| 2004 |
TACOMA PARK PLACE |
1,336 |
90 km |
| 2005 |
GRAND MEWS |
1,245 |
80 km |
| 2000 |
PHEASANT OPENER |
1,206 |
53 km |
| 1998 |
LEE |
1,137 |
77 km |
| 1995 |
UNNAMED |
1,115 |
78 km |
| 2003 |
ANDERSON |
1,082 |
81 km |
| 1998 |
ANDREASEN |
1,001 |
82 km |
| 1992 |
SPRING LK |
1,001 |
41 km |
| 1990 |
ANDERSON |
988 |
79 km |
| 2007 |
ANDERSON |
797 |
81 km |
| 2006 |
ANDERSON |
764 |
79 km |
| 1986 |
ANDERSON |
746 |
81 km |
| 2000 |
FISH |
720 |
81 km |
| 2007 |
LEE |
689 |
77 km |
| 2006 |
MOSQUITO RANCH |
656 |
78 km |
| 2003 |
LEE |
560 |
76 km |
| 1997 |
ROBIN HOOD |
542 |
79 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
11°F (-11°C) |
0.5 in |
Coldest |
| February |
17°F (-8°C) |
0.5 in |
|
| March |
29°F (-2°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| April |
44°F (7°C) |
1.9 in |
|
| May |
57°F (14°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| June |
67°F (19°C) |
3.6 in |
Wettest |
| July |
70°F (21°C) |
3.1 in |
Warmest |
| August |
69°F (21°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| September |
59°F (15°C) |
2.0 in |
|
| October |
46°F (8°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| November |
29°F (-2°C) |
0.8 in |
|
| December |
16°F (-9°C) |
0.4 in |
Driest |
Florence has a seasonal temperature swing of 59°F / from 11°F in January to 70°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 21.3 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.6") and December the driest (0.4").
Average costs for common services in Florence. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$222 ($133-$354) |
| Specialist Visit |
$310 ($177-$487) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$177 ($89-$310) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,949 ($709-$4,430) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$115 ($66-$177) |
| Dental Filling |
$222 ($133-$354) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22-$66) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$66 ($44-$106) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$266 ($133-$443) |
| Tire Rotation |
$35 ($18-$66) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$532 ($354-$886) |
| Battery Replacement |
$177 ($89-$310) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$89 ($53-$133) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$80 ($44-$124) |
| HVAC Repair |
$354 ($133-$709) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,202 ($3,544-$10,632) |
| Roof Repair |
$886 ($354-$1,772) |
| Roof Replacement |
$7,974 ($4,873-$13,290) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,329 ($443-$3,101) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,290 ($4,430-$26,580) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,430 ($1,772-$8,860) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,329 ($709-$2,658) |
| Will Preparation |
$443 ($177-$886) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,215 ($886-$4,430) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13-$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$49 ($27-$89) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$133 ($66-$222) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13-$40) |
| Pedicure |
$35 ($22-$58) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$71 ($44-$115) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.63 ($2.66-$4.87) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.10 ($2.22-$4.43) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.37 ($2.22-$4.87) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$3.99 ($2.66-$5.76) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.87 ($3.54-$6.65) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.89 ($0.53-$1.59) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$124 ($71-$222) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$62 ($27-$133) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$62 ($35-$106) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$62 ($35-$89) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$58 ($27-$89) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$75 ($44-$133) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$177 ($66-$443) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,772 ($1,063-$3,101) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$62 ($27-$115) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.09-$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$89 ($27-$222) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$27 ($13-$66) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,063 ($532-$2,215) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$886 ($443-$1,772) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$354 ($177-$620) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$44 ($22-$89) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$886 ($354-$2,215) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,075 ($4,430-$26,580) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($27-$89) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$89 ($44-$177) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($27-$89) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$35 ($18-$66) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$266 ($133-$443) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$177 ($89-$354) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $520 |
| Toddler | $520 |
| Preschool | $494 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $433 |
| Toddler | $433 |
| Preschool | $433 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Florence
What is the population of Florence?
Florence has a population of 289 residents and is located in South Dakota. The population density is 419 people per square mile, spread across 0.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 41.7 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 54.3% female and 45.7% male.
Is Florence expensive to live in?
Florence is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 88.6 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $69,531, 7% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $137,500 (51% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $388 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Florence safe?
Florence is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 262 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,215 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Florence receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Florence?
Florence has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winter temperatures average 11°F in January, while summers reach an average of 70°F in July. The area receives 276 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 25.7 inches, with 58.6 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 35.
How is the job market in Florence?
The job market in Florence is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $863. There are 268 business establishments in the area, including 25 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 24 minutes, and 1.8% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Florence?
The median home value in Florence is $137,500. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $503,980. For renters, the median monthly rent is $388. Fair market rent is $784 for a 1-bedroom and $990 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 90.6%. The average annual property tax is $5,400.
How are the schools in Florence?
Schools in Florence score 5.6 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 6.4% of adults in Florence hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 96.3% have completed high school. 1.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Florence?
The obesity rate in Florence is 35.2% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 15.9% of adults are smokers. 23.5% are physically inactive. 22.6% of residents report depression. 7.7% lack health insurance. 45.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,707.
What is transportation like in Florence?
The average commute in Florence is 24 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 92.8% of workers drive alone to work, and 1.8% work from home.
What are the demographics of Florence?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Florence is 92.7% White, 5.2% Hispanic or Latino. 99.6% of residents speak only English at home. 8.9% of the population are military veterans. 12.9% of residents have a disability. 89.2% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
