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Gainesville, TX

Full City Profile · Texas · Cooke County County

2.9 /5.0
C+ Fair
17,688 Population 916/sq mi density
$56,341 Median Income $28,213 per capita
$162,900 Home Value $243,977 Zillow
$1,080 Median Rent 29.6% income on rent
63°F Avg Temperature 308 sunny days/yr
533 Violent Crime/100K 2,217 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.9 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.1 / 5.0
$56,341 median income, 5.3% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$162,900 home value, $1,080/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
533 violent crimes/100K (40% above avg)
C+
Education
2.6 / 5.0
19.6% bachelor's degree or higher
Gainesville enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 63°F (17°C). Winters average 42°F in January while summers reach 83°F in July. The area gets 308 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 42.8 inches. The area receives 2.6 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.

Temperature

42°F Jan (6°C) 83°F Jul (28°C)
Annual Average63.2°F
17% above US avg
January Average42°F (6°C)
July Average83°F (28°C)
Sunny Days308 days/yr

Geography

Elevation760 ft (232 m)
Area19.0 sq mi (49.3 km²)
Population Density916/sq mi
Coordinates33.6386°N, 97.1484°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyCooke County County
Nearest AirportNorth Texas Regional/Perrin Field (PNX)
28 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 42.8"
13% above US avg
Snowfall 2.6"
Wettest Month (May) 5.43"
Driest Month (Jan) 1.89"

Air Quality

AQI Median42.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score73.3 / 100
Social Vulnerability53.2 / 100
Community Resilience25.9 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively High
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Relatively Moderate
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively High
Drought Relatively High
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

233 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.5. Most recent: M3.1 on Aug 29, 2024.

Sep 6, 1997 6 km N of Tupelo, Oklahoma M4.5 131 km
Jan 18, 1995 4 km SSE of Erin Springs, Oklahoma M4.2 133 km
May 7, 2015 5 km N of Venus, Texas M4.0 129 km
Nov 15, 1990 5 km SSE of Erin Springs, Oklahoma M3.9 131 km
Nov 28, 2013 6 km SSW of Perrin, Texas M3.7 115 km
Dec 9, 2013 8 km S of Perrin, Texas M3.7 114 km
Sep 25, 2023 9 km WNW of Velma, Oklahoma M3.7 110 km
Dec 8, 2013 0 km NNE of Sanctuary, Texas M3.6 90 km
Jan 7, 2015 6 km NE of Irving, Texas M3.6 91 km
Nov 20, 2013 1 km NNW of Azle, Texas M3.6 89 km
Dec 17, 1992 7 km SSE of Erin Springs, Oklahoma M3.6 129 km
Jun 8, 2004 6 km N of Lone Grove, Oklahoma M3.5 67 km
Mar 4, 2013 5 km S of Tishomingo, Oklahoma M3.5 75 km
Jan 6, 2015 4 km ENE of Irving, Texas M3.5 92 km
Jun 24, 2012 3 km SSE of Briaroaks, Texas M3.5 130 km
Apr 28, 2013 4 km NNW of Oakland, Oklahoma M3.5 64 km
May 19, 2018 8 km NW of Venus, Texas M3.4 129 km
Sep 30, 2012 4 km NW of Irving, Texas M3.4 90 km
May 31, 1997 3 km ESE of Neylandville, Texas M3.4 121 km
Nov 25, 2013 3 km WNW of Sanctuary, Texas M3.4 91 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

744 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 68 fatalities, 973 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Apr 27, 2024 EF4 31 km 1
Feb 10, 2009 EF4 54 km 8
Apr 19, 1972 EF4 90 km 5
Apr 27, 1966 EF4 95 km 0
Apr 2, 1957 EF4 74 km 3
Apr 2, 1957 EF4 61 km 2
May 25, 2024 EF3 48 km 0
May 25, 2024 EF3 57 km 7
Apr 27, 2024 EF3 94 km 1
Oct 20, 2019 EF3 88 km 0
Apr 30, 2019 EF3 95 km 2
May 9, 2016 EF3 96 km 1
May 25, 2015 EF3 90 km 1
May 10, 2010 EF3 69 km 0
May 9, 2006 EF3 66 km 3
May 7, 1995 EF3 38 km 2
May 7, 1995 EF3 32 km 3
Mar 13, 1990 EF3 90 km 0
Apr 2, 1982 EF3 37 km 0
Apr 2, 1982 EF3 80 km 1
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: LOCO-HEALDTON (56,584 ac, 2009).

Year Name Acres Distance
2009 LOCO-HEALDTON 56,584 80 km
1991 ARBUCKLE 29,823 83 km
2021 WINDMILL 28,410 86 km
2009 MONTAGUE COUNTY COMPLEX 25,907 69 km
2009 RATCLIFF CITY-TATUMS 23,099 99 km
2009 BRUSHY MOUNTAIN 18,412 49 km
2006 RINGGOLD 16,382 69 km
2005 UNNAMED 15,416 90 km
1996 HENRIETTA FIRE 13,629 92 km
2006 RATLIFF CITY 12,435 91 km
1996 POOLVILLE FIRE 12,128 96 km
2000 UNNAMED 9,943 85 km
2011 CHERRY HOMES 7,398 87 km
1988 UNNAMED 7,228 83 km
2006 BIALOCO 6,843 89 km
2009 MONTAGUE COUNTY COMPLEX 6,505 39 km
2017 SQUIRREL CREEK 6,463 96 km
2011 MCDONALD II 5,932 85 km
2005 CALLISBURG 5,797 15 km
1996 UNNAMED 5,370 46 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 42°F (6°C) 1.9 in Coldest, Driest
February 47°F (8°C) 2.4 in
March 55°F (13°C) 3.3 in
April 63°F (17°C) 3.6 in
May 71°F (22°C) 5.4 in Wettest
June 79°F (26°C) 4.1 in
July 83°F (28°C) 2.3 in Warmest
August 83°F (28°C) 2.2 in
September 76°F (24°C) 4.5 in
October 65°F (18°C) 3.9 in
November 53°F (12°C) 2.8 in
December 45°F (7°C) 2.4 in

Gainesville has a seasonal temperature swing of 41°F / from 42°F in January to 83°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.7 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.4") and January the driest (1.9").

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