Median Income
$65,226
13% lower than US avg
Home Value
$196,400
30% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
107/100K
72% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
33.4%
1% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$952
18% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
35.9%
12% higher than US avg
Unemployment
2.9%
19% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
1.7%
86% lower than US avg
How Geneseo Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population6,577
Median Age45.3 yrs
Density1,396/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 89%
Veterans8.3%
Economy
A
Median Income$65,226
Per Capita$41,263
Unemployment2.9%
Poverty1.7%
County GDP$2,048M
Commute19 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$196,400
Rent$952
Ownership72.5%
Zillow$234,946
Housing Units3,308
Rent Burden32.4%
Crime
F
Violent107/100K
Property1,576/100K
Murder15.3/100K
Assault92/100K
Burglary184/100K
Health
Obesity35.9%
Uninsured6.9%
Smoking13.2%
Depression23.7%
Heart Disease5.0%
Climate
Avg Temp51°F (11°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain39.1 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation651 ft (198 m)
Education
B+
Bachelor's+33.4%
High School+96.1%
Graduate+12.2%
School Score5.50
Community
2024 VoteR 61% / D 37%
Commute19 min
Broadband80.2%
EV Stations1
Libraries9
Is Geneseo a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Geneseo receives an overall livability score of 3.5 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Geneseo offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Geneseo is $65,226, 13% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.9%. Only 1.7% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 19 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Geneseo is $196,400, 30% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $952 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 3x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Geneseo is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 107 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,576 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
Educational attainment is solid, with 33.4% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average. 96.1% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.5/10.
Climate & Weather
Geneseo experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 51°F. Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 39.1 inches, including 28.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Geneseo has a population of 6,577 with a density of 1,396 people per square mile, spread across 1.8 square miles. The median age is 45.3 years, 16% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 52.1% female and 47.9% male. The city is predominantly White (89.4%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 96.5% of residents. 8.3% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 12.5% of residents have a disability. 97.1% have health insurance coverage.
Population
45.3yrs
Median Age
16% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
96.5%
23% above US avg
Spanish
3.5%
74% below US avg
The median household income in Geneseo is $65,226, which is 13% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $41,263. The average weekly wage is $980, 32% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 2.9% (below the 3.6% US average). 1.7% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 1,020 business establishments, including 100 restaurants. The cost of living index is 100, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 19 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 5.7% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $65,226 |
| 13% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $41,263 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $980 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $74,616 |
| Gini Index | 0.436 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 2.9% |
| 19% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 1.7% |
| 86% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 1,020 |
| County GDP | $2,048M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 100 |
| Healthcare | 90 |
| Retail | 148 |
| Manufacturing | 46 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,739 |
| 64% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 100.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.92% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 18.7 min |
| Drive Alone | 88.4% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 5.7% |
The median home value in Geneseo is $196,400, 30% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $234,946, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 98.1% of their list price. Monthly rent averages $952 (18% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $854 for a one-bedroom to $1,063 for a two-bedroom apartment. 72.5% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 3,308 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1963. The average annual property tax is $5,739 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 32.4% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 3x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $196,400 |
| 30% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $234,946 |
| Median List Price | $192,450 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $192,450 |
| $/Sq Ft | $109 |
| Homes Sold | 7 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 98.1% |
| Price Drops | 23.1% |
| Inventory | 13 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $952 |
| 18% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 32.4% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $774 |
| 1 Bedroom | $854 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,063 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,370 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,561 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 72.5% |
| Owner-Occupied | 72.5% |
| Renter-Occupied | 27.5% |
| Housing Units | 3,308 |
| Median Year Built | 1963 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,739 |
| 64% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.92% |
In Geneseo, 35.9% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 8.7% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 5.0% of residents. 29.3% have high blood pressure. 13.2% are current smokers. 21.4% report binge drinking. 20.3% are physically inactive, below the national average. 23.7% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 17.7% experience frequent mental distress. 6.9% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:4,446. The dentist ratio is 1:2,848. 78.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.1 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Geneseo vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 35.9% |
| 12% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.7% |
| Heart Disease | 5.0% |
| High Blood Pressure | 29.3% |
| Asthma | 10.5% |
| COPD | 6.0% |
| Cancer | 7.6% |
| Stroke | 2.6% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 13.2% |
| 6% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 21.4% |
| Physical Inactivity | 20.3% |
| Depression | 23.7% |
| Mental Distress | 17.7% |
| Physical Distress | 11.8% |
| Short Sleep | 34.8% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 97.1% |
| Uninsured | 6.9% |
| 20% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:4,446 |
| Dentists | 1:2,848 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,863 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.4% |
| Dental Visits | 67.8% |
| Premature Death | 7,545/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.1/10 |
| Exercise Access | 78.2% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 90 |
Geneseo has a violent crime rate of 107 per 100,000 residents, 72% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 91.8 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 0.0. The murder rate is 15.3 per 100,000 (above the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 1,576 per 100,000, 20% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 1,392, burglary at 184, vehicle theft at 0 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 6 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Geneseo receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Geneseo vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 107.1/100K |
| 72% below US avg |
| Murder | 15.3/100K |
| 143% above US avg |
| Rape | 0.0/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 91.8/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,575.7/100K |
| 20% below US avg |
| Burglary | 183.6/100K |
| Theft | 1,392.1/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 0.0/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 6 |
| Traffic Accidents | 34 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.9 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Geneseo experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 39.1 inches. The area receives 28.4 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 651 feet.
Temperature
23°F Jan (-5°C)
75°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 50.9°F |
| 6% below US avg |
| January Average | 23°F (-5°C) |
| July Average | 75°F (24°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 651 ft (198 m) |
| Area | 1.8 sq mi (4.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,396/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 41.4513°N, 90.1548°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Henry County County |
| Nearest Airport | Quad Cities International (MLI)
18 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
39.1"
3% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
4.33"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 57.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 14.8 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 83.8 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively High |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Relatively High |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
6 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Mar 15, 2025.
| Jun 28, 2004 |
12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois |
M4.2 |
105 km |
| Feb 10, 2010 |
2 km NW of Lily Lake, Illinois |
M3.8 |
149 km |
| Sep 2, 1999 |
8 km W of Amboy, Illinois |
M3.5 |
67 km |
| Jul 15, 2024 |
2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois |
M3.1 |
122 km |
| Jun 10, 2013 |
4 km NNE of Virgil, Illinois |
M2.6 |
149 km |
| Mar 15, 2025 |
6 km W of Dwight, Illinois |
M2.6 |
144 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
621 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 18 fatalities, 272 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 9, 2015 |
EF4 |
85 km |
2 |
| Mar 29, 1981 |
EF4 |
31 km |
0 |
| Jun 29, 1976 |
EF4 |
80 km |
0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
78 km |
1 |
| Feb 28, 2017 |
EF3 |
89 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 2007 |
EF3 |
89 km |
0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 |
EF3 |
76 km |
8 |
| May 9, 1995 |
EF3 |
34 km |
0 |
| May 9, 1995 |
EF3 |
61 km |
0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 |
EF3 |
20 km |
0 |
| May 8, 1988 |
EF3 |
62 km |
0 |
| Aug 5, 1979 |
EF3 |
79 km |
0 |
| Aug 15, 1978 |
EF3 |
56 km |
0 |
| Jun 30, 1977 |
EF3 |
97 km |
0 |
| Mar 4, 1976 |
EF3 |
56 km |
0 |
| Jul 23, 1975 |
EF3 |
98 km |
2 |
| Jun 13, 1975 |
EF3 |
86 km |
0 |
| Jun 20, 1974 |
EF3 |
60 km |
1 |
| Jun 14, 1974 |
EF3 |
44 km |
0 |
| May 13, 1974 |
EF3 |
42 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
5 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNIT 3 (1,206 ac, 1999).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 1999 |
UNIT 3 |
1,206 |
87 km |
| 2002 |
HSB 03 2 |
1,130 |
87 km |
| 2000 |
DESTRUST A |
756 |
87 km |
| 2006 |
HSB 003 |
674 |
87 km |
| 2004 |
HSB 009 |
608 |
87 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
23°F (-5°C) |
1.4 in |
Coldest |
| February |
26°F (-4°C) |
1.3 in |
Driest |
| March |
38°F (3°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| April |
50°F (10°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| May |
62°F (16°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| June |
71°F (22°C) |
4.3 in |
Wettest |
| July |
75°F (24°C) |
4.2 in |
Warmest |
| August |
72°F (22°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| September |
64°F (18°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| October |
53°F (11°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| November |
39°F (4°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| December |
26°F (-3°C) |
2.1 in |
|
Geneseo has a seasonal temperature swing of 53°F / from 23°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 37.3 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.3") and February the driest (1.3").
Average costs for common services in Geneseo. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$250 ($150–$400) |
| Specialist Visit |
$350 ($200–$550) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$200 ($100–$350) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,200 ($800–$5,000) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$130 ($75–$200) |
| Dental Filling |
$250 ($150–$400) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$45 ($25–$75) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$75 ($50–$120) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$600 ($400–$1,000) |
| Battery Replacement |
$200 ($100–$350) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$100 ($60–$150) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$90 ($50–$140) |
| HVAC Repair |
$400 ($150–$800) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,000 ($4,000–$12,000) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,000 ($400–$2,000) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,000 ($5,500–$15,000) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,500 ($500–$3,500) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,000 ($5,000–$30,000) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,000 ($2,000–$10,000) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,500 ($800–$3,000) |
| Will Preparation |
$500 ($200–$1,000) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,500 ($1,000–$5,000) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Women's Haircut |
$55 ($30–$100) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$150 ($75–$250) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25–$65) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$80 ($50–$130) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.10 ($3.00–$5.50) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.50 ($2.50–$5.00) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.80 ($2.50–$5.50) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.50 ($3.00–$6.50) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.50 ($4.00–$7.50) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.00 ($0.60–$1.80) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$140 ($80–$250) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$150) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$120) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$100) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$65 ($30–$100) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$85 ($50–$150) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$200 ($75–$500) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,000 ($1,200–$3,500) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$130) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.00–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$100 ($30–$250) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$75) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,200 ($600–$2,500) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,000 ($500–$2,000) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$400 ($200–$700) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$50 ($25–$100) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,000 ($400–$2,500) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,500 ($5,000–$30,000) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$100 ($50–$200) |
| Dog Grooming |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$200 ($100–$400) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $982 |
| Toddler | $888 |
| Preschool | $789 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $686 |
| Toddler | $628 |
| Preschool | $608 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Geneseo
What is the population of Geneseo?
Geneseo has a population of 6,577 residents and is located in Illinois. The population density is 1,396 people per square mile, spread across 1.8 square miles. The median age of residents is 45.3 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 52.1% female and 47.9% male.
Is Geneseo expensive to live in?
Geneseo has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 100 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $65,226, 13% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $196,400 (30% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $952 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 3x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Geneseo safe?
Geneseo is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 107 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,576 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Geneseo receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Geneseo?
Geneseo has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 51°F (11°C). Winter temperatures average 23°F in January, while summers reach an average of 75°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 39.1 inches, with 28.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Geneseo?
The job market in Geneseo is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.9% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $980. There are 1,020 business establishments in the area, including 100 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 19 minutes, and 5.7% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Geneseo?
The median home value in Geneseo is $196,400. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $234,946. For renters, the median monthly rent is $952. Fair market rent is $854 for a 1-bedroom and $1,063 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 72.5%. The average annual property tax is $5,739.
How are the schools in Geneseo?
Schools in Geneseo score 5.5 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 33.4% of adults in Geneseo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 96.1% have completed high school. 12.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Geneseo?
The obesity rate in Geneseo is 35.9% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 13.2% of adults are smokers. 20.3% are physically inactive. 23.7% of residents report depression. 6.9% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 78.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:4,446.
What is transportation like in Geneseo?
The average commute in Geneseo is 19 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 88.4% of workers drive alone to work, and 5.7% work from home.
What are the demographics of Geneseo?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Geneseo is 89.4% White, 0.7% Hispanic or Latino. 96.5% of residents speak only English at home, while 3.5% speak Spanish. 8.3% of the population are military veterans. 12.5% of residents have a disability. 97.1% have health insurance coverage.
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