Gerlach, NV

Full City Profile · Nevada · Washoe County County

5.0 /5.0
A+ Excellent
53 Population 17/sq mi density
54°F Avg Temperature
A+
Overall
5.0 / 5.0
Strong
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
66.0% bachelor's degree or higher
Gerlach experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 7.8 inches. The area receives 13.0 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Moderate with a median AQI of 50.

Temperature

34°F Jan (1°C) 78°F Jul (26°C)
Annual Average54.0°F
0% below US avg
January Average34°F (1°C)
July Average78°F (26°C)

Geography

Elevation3,921 ft (1,195 m)
Area3.1 sq mi (8.1 km²)
Population Density17/sq mi
Coordinates40.6452°N, 119.3613°W
TimezoneAmerica/Los_Angeles
CountyWashoe County County
Nearest AirportReno/Tahoe International (RNO)
82 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 7.8"
79% below US avg
Snowfall 13.0"
Wettest Month (Jan) 1.07"
Driest Month (Aug) 0.14"

Air Quality

AQI Median50.0
RatingGood
Good Days %51.4%
Unhealthy Days4

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0440 ppm
NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide)17.6 ppb
SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide)0.41 ppb
CO (Carbon Monoxide)0.29 ppm
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)5.4 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively High
Risk Score96.7 / 100
Social Vulnerability23.4 / 100
Community Resilience41.8 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Earthquake Relatively High
Wildfire Relatively High
Flood Relatively High
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Very High
Lightning Relatively High
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Volcano Very Low
Avalanche Relatively Moderate
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

1,182 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.2. Most recent: M3.1 on Jul 25, 2025.

Aug 10, 2001 3 km N of Blairsden, California M5.2 141 km
Apr 26, 2008 1 km NW of Mogul, Nevada M5.1 134 km
Feb 10, 1993 28 km SW of Empire, Nevada M4.8 32 km
Apr 26, 2008 0 km N of Mogul, Nevada M4.8 134 km
Sep 14, 2015 43 km E of Fort Bidwell, California M4.7 137 km
Jul 16, 2015 42 km E of Fort Bidwell, California M4.6 141 km
Nov 15, 1995 9 km SW of Cold Springs, Nevada M4.5 128 km
Jan 22, 2015 43 km E of Fort Bidwell, California M4.5 140 km
Jul 27, 2015 43 km E of Fort Bidwell, California M4.5 140 km
Aug 4, 2016 5 km WNW of Patton Village, California M4.5 91 km
Dec 2, 1996 9 km N of Sutcliffe, Nevada M4.4 70 km
Nov 5, 1997 3 km ENE of East Quincy, California M4.4 149 km
Apr 6, 1992 4 km NNE of Lemmon Valley, Nevada M4.4 115 km
Oct 21, 1998 4 km SW of Graeagle, California M4.3 149 km
Jul 20, 2010 12 km NNW of Sutcliffe, Nevada M4.2 69 km
Aug 27, 2013 3 km NE of Spanish Springs, Nevada M4.2 112 km
Nov 19, 2000 17 km WSW of Empire, Nevada M4.2 22 km
Jan 29, 2015 43 km E of Fort Bidwell, California M4.2 139 km
Aug 13, 2015 44 km E of Fort Bidwell, California M4.2 140 km
Aug 29, 1997 Northern California M4.2 147 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)

Tornado History

4 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF1.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Nov 3, 1973 EF1 61 km 0
Jul 20, 2015 EF0 96 km 0
Feb 28, 1988 EF0 84 km 0
Feb 28, 1988 EF0 84 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)

Nearby Volcanoes

2 volcanoes within 200 km. Closest: Soda Lakes (131 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Soda Lakes Maar(s) 1,251 m (4,104 ft) Unknown 131 km
Lassen Volcanic Center Stratovolcano 3,187 m (10,456 ft) 1917 182 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: RUSH (306,811 ac, 2012).

Year Name Acres Distance
2012 RUSH 306,811 62 km
1999 DUN GLENN COMPLEX (POKER BROWN) 236,451 73 km
2017 TRUCKEE 98,411 98 km
2017 TOHAKUM 2 92,711 41 km
2020 W-5 COLD SPRINGS 84,024 82 km
2017 LONG VALLEY 80,456 87 km
2001 OBSERVATION 67,432 70 km
2012 LOST 57,647 70 km
2018 PERRY 53,734 95 km
1999 FISH COMPLEX (FISH SPRINGS) 47,030 79 km
1987 CLARK 39,194 100 km
2016 TULE 35,341 76 km
2001 BLUE COMPLEX (BLUE) 30,803 95 km
2006 SAGE 28,092 68 km
2011 LAST CHANCE 22,169 67 km
2001 FISH 21,860 86 km
1984 TWIN 21,476 56 km
2007 SAND PASS 18,321 55 km
2024 STOCKADE CANYON 18,188 31 km
2017 R-4 18,047 48 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 34°F (1°C) 1.1 in Wettest
February 39°F (4°C) 0.7 in
March 46°F (8°C) 0.9 in
April 51°F (11°C) 0.6 in
May 60°F (16°C) 1.0 in
June 70°F (21°C) 0.6 in
July 78°F (26°C) 0.3 in Warmest
August 76°F (24°C) 0.1 in Driest
September 67°F (19°C) 0.3 in
October 54°F (12°C) 0.5 in
November 41°F (5°C) 0.7 in
December 32°F (0°C) 1.0 in Coldest

Gerlach has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 32°F in December to 78°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 7.8 inches, with January being the wettest month (1.1") and August the driest (0.1").

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