Median Income
$54,217
28% lower than US avg
Home Value
$154,000
45% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
263/100K
31% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
25.8%
23% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$904
22% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
38.4%
20% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.9%
75% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
6.1%
51% lower than US avg
How Greencastle Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population9,863
Median Age28.7 yrs
Density1,893/mi²
Male / Female52% / 48%
Largest GroupWhite 83%
Veterans7.7%
Economy
A
Median Income$54,217
Per Capita$26,642
Unemployment0.9%
Poverty6.1%
County GDP$1,459M
Commute18 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$154,000
Rent$904
Ownership41.1%
Zillow$238,415
Housing Units3,679
Rent Burden25.5%
Crime
F
Violent263/100K
Property1,082/100K
Health
Obesity38.4%
Uninsured7.8%
Smoking16.3%
Depression27.1%
Heart Disease5.5%
Climate
Avg Temp51°F (10°C)
AQI41 (Good)
Rain46.1 in/yr
Sunny Days293/yr
Elevation860 ft (262 m)
Education
B
Bachelor's+25.8%
High School+88.9%
Graduate+10.8%
School Score5.90
Community
2024 VoteR 75% / D 23%
Commute18 min
Broadband80.9%
EV Stations1
Libraries2
Is Greencastle a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Greencastle receives an overall livability score of 3.3 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes. Greencastle offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Greencastle is $54,217, 28% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.9%. Only 6.1% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Greencastle is $154,000, 45% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $904 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.8x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Greencastle is below the national average at 263 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,082 per 100,000, 45% below the national average.
Education
25.8% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 88.9% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.9/10.
Climate & Weather
Greencastle experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 51°F. Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. With 293 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 46.1 inches, including 22.1 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.
Greencastle has a population of 9,863 with a density of 1,893 people per square mile, spread across 5.3 square miles. The median age is 28.7 years, 26% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 47.6% female and 52.4% male. The city is predominantly White (82.7%), with 1.1% Hispanic, 5.2% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 94.5% of residents, while 5.5% speak Spanish. 7.7% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 14.1% of residents have a disability. 94.3% have health insurance coverage.
Population
28.7yrs
Median Age
26% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Greencastle vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
94.5%
20% above US avg
Spanish
5.5%
59% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Greencastle vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Greencastle is $54,217, which is 28% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $26,642 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $975, 32% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.9% (below the 3.6% US average). 6.1% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 768 business establishments, including 79 restaurants. The cost of living index is 93.3, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 18 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 11.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Greencastle vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $54,217 |
| 28% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $26,642 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $975 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $65,519 |
| Gini Index | 0.381 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.9% |
| 75% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 6.1% |
| 51% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 768 |
| County GDP | $1,459M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 79 |
| Healthcare | 71 |
| Retail | 111 |
| Manufacturing | 22 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,138 |
| 39% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 93.30 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.39% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 18.1 min |
| Drive Alone | 66.7% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 11.0% |
The median home value in Greencastle is $154,000, 45% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $238,415, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 95.6% of their list price, suggesting buyers have room to negotiate. Monthly rent averages $904 (22% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $882 for a one-bedroom to $1,096 for a two-bedroom apartment. 41.1% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 3,679 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1970. The average annual property tax is $2,138 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 25.5% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.8x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $154,000 |
| 45% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $238,415 |
| Median List Price | $205,000 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $205,000 |
| $/Sq Ft | $94 |
| Homes Sold | 13 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 95.6% |
| Price Drops | 25.0% |
| Inventory | 16 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $904 |
| 22% below US avg |
| Zillow Rent (ZORI) | $1,144 |
| Rent Burden | 25.5% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $816 |
| 1 Bedroom | $882 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,096 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,391 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,590 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 41.1% |
| Owner-Occupied | 41.1% |
| Renter-Occupied | 58.9% |
| Housing Units | 3,679 |
| Median Year Built | 1970 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,138 |
| 39% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.39% |
In Greencastle, 38.4% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.8% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.5% of residents. 33.0% have high blood pressure. 16.3% are current smokers. 17.6% report binge drinking. 23.5% are physically inactive. 27.1% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 18.9% experience frequent mental distress. 7.8% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,082. The dentist ratio is 1:2,194. 62.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Greencastle vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 38.4% |
| 20% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.8% |
| Heart Disease | 5.5% |
| High Blood Pressure | 33.0% |
| Asthma | 11.7% |
| COPD | 7.1% |
| Cancer | 7.5% |
| Stroke | 2.9% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 16.3% |
| 16% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 17.6% |
| Physical Inactivity | 23.5% |
| Depression | 27.1% |
| Mental Distress | 18.9% |
| Physical Distress | 13.1% |
| Short Sleep | 39.9% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 94.3% |
| Uninsured | 7.8% |
| 9% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:3,082 |
| Dentists | 1:2,194 |
| Mental Health | 1:963 |
| Checkup Rate | 78.0% |
| Dental Visits | 61.3% |
| Premature Death | 8,446/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 62.4% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 71 |
Greencastle has a violent crime rate of 263 per 100,000 residents, 31% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,082 per 100,000, 45% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 8 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Greencastle receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Greencastle vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 262.6/100K |
| 31% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,082.1/100K |
| 45% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 8 |
| Traffic Accidents | 66 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.7 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Greencastle experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 51°F (10°C). Winters average 26°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 46.1 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 22.1 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 860 feet.
Temperature
26°F Jan (-4°C)
72°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 50.5°F |
| 6% below US avg |
| January Average | 26°F (-4°C) |
| July Average | 72°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 293 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 860 ft (262 m) |
| Area | 5.3 sq mi (13.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,893/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.6418°N, 86.8463°W |
| Timezone | America/Indiana/Indianapolis |
| County | Putnam County County |
| Nearest Airport | Terre Haute Regional (HUF)
28 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
46.1"
21% above US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
4.92"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 42.8 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 31.5 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 70.9 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
13 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.8. Most recent: M3.3 on May 13, 2025.
| Jun 17, 2021 |
Illinois-Indiana border region |
M3.8 |
43 km |
| Nov 11, 1991 |
3 km W of Flat Rock, Illinois |
M3.8 |
111 km |
| Sep 12, 2004 |
4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana |
M3.8 |
102 km |
| Dec 20, 1990 |
5 km S of Stilesville, Indiana |
M3.7 |
19 km |
| Apr 14, 2000 |
4 km NW of Heritage Lake, Indiana |
M3.6 |
16 km |
| May 13, 2025 |
7 km SSW of Lerna, Illinois |
M3.3 |
131 km |
| Dec 17, 1990 |
Illinois-Indiana border region |
M3.2 |
50 km |
| May 10, 2012 |
0 km NW of Emison, Indiana |
M3.1 |
107 km |
| Dec 16, 1996 |
3 km NNE of Terre Haute, Indiana |
M3.1 |
50 km |
| Apr 24, 1990 |
5 km SW of Newton, Illinois |
M2.9 |
139 km |
| Sep 10, 2023 |
9 km E of Parkersburg, Illinois |
M2.7 |
150 km |
| May 10, 2012 |
1 km NNW of Emison, Indiana |
M2.7 |
106 km |
| Jan 29, 1990 |
11 km S of Paoli, Indiana |
M2.6 |
137 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
551 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 86 fatalities, 1,914 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 11, 1998 |
EF4 |
78 km |
0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 |
EF4 |
94 km |
3 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
100 km |
1 |
| Mar 20, 1976 |
EF4 |
93 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
98 km |
18 |
| May 14, 1972 |
EF4 |
67 km |
0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
42 km |
28 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
93 km |
25 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
77 km |
0 |
| Apr 25, 1961 |
EF4 |
90 km |
0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
40 km |
2 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
65 km |
0 |
| Nov 17, 2013 |
EF3 |
78 km |
0 |
| May 25, 2011 |
EF3 |
96 km |
0 |
| Mar 8, 2009 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 |
EF3 |
97 km |
0 |
| Sep 20, 2002 |
EF3 |
50 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF3 |
47 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF3 |
39 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF3 |
86 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
5 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (1,547 ac, 2021).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
1,547 |
77 km |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
1,102 |
77 km |
| 2016 |
UNNAMED |
898 |
76 km |
| 2010 |
FORK RIDGE RX |
697 |
91 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
670 |
91 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
26°F (-4°C) |
2.3 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
30°F (-1°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| March |
41°F (5°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| April |
52°F (11°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| May |
62°F (17°C) |
4.7 in |
|
| June |
71°F (22°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| July |
72°F (22°C) |
4.9 in |
Wettest |
| August |
73°F (23°C) |
4.0 in |
Warmest |
| September |
66°F (19°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| October |
54°F (12°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| November |
43°F (6°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| December |
32°F (-0°C) |
3.1 in |
|
Greencastle has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 26°F in January to 73°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 43.2 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.9") and January the driest (2.3").
Average costs for common services in Greencastle. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$233 ($140-$373) |
| Specialist Visit |
$327 ($187-$513) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$187 ($93-$327) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,053 ($746-$4,665) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$121 ($70-$187) |
| Dental Filling |
$233 ($140-$373) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($23-$70) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$70 ($47-$112) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$280 ($140-$467) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($19-$70) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$560 ($373-$933) |
| Battery Replacement |
$187 ($93-$327) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$93 ($56-$140) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$84 ($47-$131) |
| HVAC Repair |
$373 ($140-$746) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,531 ($3,732-$11,196) |
| Roof Repair |
$933 ($373-$1,866) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,397 ($5,132-$13,995) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,400 ($467-$3,266) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,995 ($4,665-$27,990) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,665 ($1,866-$9,330) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,400 ($746-$2,799) |
| Will Preparation |
$467 ($187-$933) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,333 ($933-$4,665) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14-$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28-$93) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$140 ($70-$233) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14-$42) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23-$61) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$75 ($47-$121) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.83 ($2.80-$5.13) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.27 ($2.33-$4.67) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.55 ($2.33-$5.13) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.20 ($2.80-$6.06) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.13 ($3.73-$7.00) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.93 ($0.56-$1.68) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$131 ($75-$233) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28-$140) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37-$112) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37-$93) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$61 ($28-$93) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$79 ($47-$140) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$187 ($70-$467) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,866 ($1,120-$3,266) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28-$121) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.46-$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$93 ($28-$233) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14-$70) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,120 ($560-$2,333) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$933 ($467-$1,866) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$373 ($187-$653) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$47 ($23-$93) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$933 ($373-$2,333) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,663 ($4,665-$27,990) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28-$93) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$93 ($47-$187) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28-$93) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($19-$70) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$280 ($140-$467) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$187 ($93-$373) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Greencastle
What is the population of Greencastle?
Greencastle has a population of 9,863 residents and is located in Indiana. The population density is 1,893 people per square mile, spread across 5.3 square miles. The median age of residents is 28.7 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 47.6% female and 52.4% male.
Is Greencastle expensive to live in?
Greencastle is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 93.3 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $54,217, 28% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $154,000 (45% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $904 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.8x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Greencastle safe?
Greencastle is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 263 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,082 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Greencastle receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Greencastle?
Greencastle has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 51°F (10°C). Winter temperatures average 26°F in January, while summers reach an average of 72°F in July. The area receives 293 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 46.1 inches, with 22.1 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 41.
How is the job market in Greencastle?
The job market in Greencastle is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.9% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $975. There are 768 business establishments in the area, including 79 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 18 minutes, and 11.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Greencastle?
The median home value in Greencastle is $154,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $238,415. For renters, the median monthly rent is $904. Fair market rent is $882 for a 1-bedroom and $1,096 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 41.1%. The average annual property tax is $2,138.
How are the schools in Greencastle?
Schools in Greencastle score 5.9 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 25.8% of adults in Greencastle hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 88.9% have completed high school. 10.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Greencastle?
The obesity rate in Greencastle is 38.4% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 16.3% of adults are smokers. 23.5% are physically inactive. 27.1% of residents report depression. 7.8% lack health insurance. 62.4% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,082.
What is transportation like in Greencastle?
The average commute in Greencastle is 18 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 66.7% of workers drive alone to work, and 11.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of Greencastle?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Greencastle is 82.7% White, 5.2% Black or African American, 1.1% Hispanic or Latino. 94.5% of residents speak only English at home, while 5.5% speak Spanish. 7.7% of the population are military veterans. 14.1% of residents have a disability. 94.3% have health insurance coverage.
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