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Harlan, KY
Full City Profile · Kentucky · Harlan County County
2.6
/5.0
C+
Fair
2,304
Population
1,694/sq mi density
$30,365
Median Income
$22,100 per capita
$112,500
Home Value
$100,100 Zillow
$516
Median Rent
30.8% income on rent
56°F
Avg Temperature
299 sunny days/yr
398
Violent Crime/100K
3,119 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.6 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
D
Economy
1.8 / 5.0
$30,365 median income, 6.2% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.6 / 5.0
$112,500 home value, $516/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
398 violent crimes/100K (5% above avg)
B
Education
3.1 / 5.0
26.5% bachelor's degree or higher
Change Over Time (2013–2023)
Population Change
+11%
1,672 → 1,856
over 10 years
Annual Pop. Growth
+1.05%
Compound annual growth rate
Median Income Change
+0.4%
$30,257 → $30,365
nominal, not inflation-adjusted
Annual Income Growth
+0.04%
Compound annual growth rate
Population Over Time
Total population for Harlan across each available Census ACS release.
Median Household Income Over Time
Median household income reported by U.S. Census ACS. Values are nominal (not adjusted for inflation).
Projected 2030
Simple projections extrapolating the 2013–2023 compound annual growth rate forward. These are mathematical extensions of recent trends, not forecasts — real outcomes depend on migration, policy and economic shifts.
Projected Population 2030
1,997
+141 from 2023 (1,856)
Projected Median Income 2030
$30,450
+$85 from 2023 ($30,365)
Year-by-Year Detail
| Year | Population | YoY % | Median Income | YoY % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 1,672 | — | $30,257 | — |
| 2015 | 1,604 | -4.1% | $25,769 | -14.8% |
| 2017 | 1,549 | -3.4% | $23,801 | -7.6% |
| 2019 | 1,497 | -3.4% | $24,432 | +2.7% |
| 2021 | 1,718 | +14.8% | $27,961 | +14.4% |
| 2023 | 1,856 | +8% | $30,365 | +8.6% |
Source: U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (Data Commons). Home value and rent are not yet available historically.