Median Income
$25,795
66% lower than US avg
Home Value
$91,400
68% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
348/100K
8% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
8.4%
75% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$590
49% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
46.1%
44% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
36.4%
194% higher than US avg
How Jennings Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population848
Median Age26.2 yrs
Density319/mi²
Male / Female40% / 61%
Largest GroupWhite 35%
Veterans4.0%
Economy
C
Median Income$25,795
Per Capita$14,411
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty36.4%
County GDP$7,135M
Commute40 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$91,400
Rent$590
Ownership56.9%
Zillow$236,528
Housing Units296
Rent Burden51.0%
Crime
F
Violent348/100K
Property580/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault348/100K
Burglary116/100K
Health
Obesity46.1%
Uninsured30.2%
Smoking22.0%
Depression19.3%
Heart Disease8.9%
Climate
Avg Temp67°F (19°C)
AQI41 (Good)
Rain48.4 in/yr
Sunny Days301/yr
Elevation146 ft (45 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+8.4%
High School+54.6%
Graduate+5.5%
School Score5.60
Community
2024 VoteR 59% / D 41%
Commute40 min
Broadband69.8%
EV Stations1
Libraries4
Is Jennings a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Jennings receives an overall livability score of 2.4 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, a high uninsured rate, below-average incomes. Jennings has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Jennings is $25,795, 66% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. The poverty rate of 36.4% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 40 minutes, longer than the typical American commute of 28 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Jennings is $91,400, 68% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $590 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.5x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Jennings is below the national average at 348 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 580 per 100,000, 70% below the national average.
Education
8.4% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 54.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.6/10.
Climate & Weather
Jennings enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 67°F. Winters average 51°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. With 301 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 48.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.
Jennings has a population of 848 with a density of 319 people per square mile, spread across 2.7 square miles. The median age is 26.2 years, 33% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 60.5% female and 39.5% male. The city is predominantly White (35.1%), with 15.2% Hispanic, 22.6% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 58.6% of residents, while 41.4% speak Spanish. 4.0% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 16.0% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 68.9% have health insurance coverage.
Population
26.2yrs
Median Age
33% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
58.6%
25% below US avg
Spanish
41.4%
209% above US avg
The median household income in Jennings is $25,795, which is 66% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $14,411 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $933, 35% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 36.4% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 3,318 business establishments, including 286 restaurants. The cost of living index is 103.4, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 40 minutes (longer than the 28-minute US average). 2.2% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $25,795 |
| 66% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $14,411 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $933 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $61,270 |
| Gini Index | 0.486 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 36.4% |
| 194% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 3,318 |
| County GDP | $7,135M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 286 |
| Healthcare | 445 |
| Retail | 520 |
| Manufacturing | 95 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,773 |
| 8% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 103.40 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 4.13% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 39.9 min |
| Drive Alone | 63.4% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 2.2% |
The median home value in Jennings is $91,400, 68% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $236,528, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $590 (49% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,296 for a one-bedroom to $1,526 for a two-bedroom apartment. 56.9% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 296 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1978. The average annual property tax is $3,773. 51.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing, indicating a significant affordability challenge for renters. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.5x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $91,400 |
| 68% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $236,528 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $590 |
| 49% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 51.0% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,212 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,296 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,526 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,971 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,261 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 56.9% |
| Owner-Occupied | 56.9% |
| Renter-Occupied | 43.1% |
| Housing Units | 296 |
| Median Year Built | 1978 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,773 |
| 8% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 4.13% |
In Jennings, 46.1% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 18.9% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 8.9% of residents, above the national average. 41.4% have high blood pressure. 22.0% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 13.5% report binge drinking. 39.0% are physically inactive, above the national average. 19.3% report depression. 21.5% experience frequent mental distress. 30.2% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,780. The dentist ratio is 1:1,787. 76.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Jennings vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 46.1% |
| 44% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 18.9% |
| Heart Disease | 8.9% |
| High Blood Pressure | 41.4% |
| Asthma | 11.1% |
| COPD | 10.7% |
| Cancer | 5.7% |
| Stroke | 5.3% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 22.0% |
| 57% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 13.5% |
| Physical Inactivity | 39.0% |
| Depression | 19.3% |
| Mental Distress | 21.5% |
| Physical Distress | 19.9% |
| Short Sleep | 45.6% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 68.9% |
| Uninsured | 30.2% |
| 251% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,780 |
| Dentists | 1:1,787 |
| Mental Health | 1:434 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.6% |
| Dental Visits | 37.7% |
| Premature Death | 11,342/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 76.3% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 445 |
Jennings has a violent crime rate of 348 per 100,000 residents, 8% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 348.0 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 0.0. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 580 per 100,000, 70% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 464, burglary at 116, vehicle theft at 0 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 19 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Jennings receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Jennings vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 348.0/100K |
| 8% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 0.0/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 348.0/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 580.1/100K |
| 70% below US avg |
| Burglary | 116.0/100K |
| Theft | 464.0/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 0.0/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 19 |
| Traffic Accidents | 340 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.4 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Jennings enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 67°F (19°C). Winters average 51°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. The area gets 301 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 48.4 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 146 feet.
Temperature
51°F Jan (10°C)
81°F Jul (27°C)
| Annual Average | 67.0°F |
| 24% above US avg |
| January Average | 51°F (10°C) |
| July Average | 81°F (27°C) |
| Sunny Days | 301 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 146 ft (45 m) |
| Area | 2.7 sq mi (6.9 km²) |
| Population Density | 319/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 30.5968°N, 83.1070°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Lowndes County County |
| Nearest Airport | Valdosta Regional (VLD) 16 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
48.4"
27% above US avg
Wettest Month (Aug)
6.54"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
| PM2.5 (Fine Particles) | 9.6 μg/m³ |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 72.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 45.7 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 47.7 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Moderate |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Hurricane History
15 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 5. Most recent: Helene (2024, Cat 4).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2024 |
Helene |
Category 4 |
44 km |
| 2024 |
Debby |
Category 1 |
82 km |
| 2023 |
Idalia |
Category 4 |
45 km |
| 2018 |
Michael |
Category 5 |
166 km |
| 2017 |
Irma |
Category 1 |
281 km |
| 2016 |
Matthew |
Category 3 |
235 km |
| 2016 |
Hermine |
Category 1 |
92 km |
| 2004 |
Charley |
Category 1 |
228 km |
| 2000 |
Gordon |
Category 1 |
297 km |
| 1998 |
Earl |
Category 1 |
255 km |
| 1995 |
Erin |
Category 1 |
252 km |
| 1985 |
Elena |
Category 3 |
211 km |
| 1985 |
Kate |
Category 2 |
107 km |
| 1985 |
Bob |
Category 1 |
250 km |
| 1984 |
Diana |
Category 1 |
298 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
316 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 20 fatalities, 177 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Mar 3, 2019 |
EF3 |
98 km |
0 |
| Jan 22, 2017 |
EF3 |
64 km |
11 |
| Mar 3, 2012 |
EF3 |
48 km |
0 |
| Feb 19, 2009 |
EF3 |
71 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 1988 |
EF3 |
34 km |
4 |
| Feb 27, 1984 |
EF3 |
61 km |
0 |
| Nov 18, 1968 |
EF3 |
100 km |
0 |
| Feb 25, 1960 |
EF3 |
64 km |
0 |
| May 11, 1952 |
EF3 |
87 km |
0 |
| Feb 4, 2024 |
EF2 |
21 km |
0 |
| Jan 22, 2023 |
EF2 |
69 km |
0 |
| Apr 24, 2021 |
EF2 |
96 km |
0 |
| Jan 22, 2017 |
EF2 |
90 km |
0 |
| Dec 29, 2014 |
EF2 |
30 km |
0 |
| Feb 18, 2009 |
EF2 |
96 km |
0 |
| Mar 7, 2008 |
EF2 |
63 km |
1 |
| Mar 7, 2008 |
EF2 |
98 km |
0 |
| Apr 15, 2007 |
EF2 |
82 km |
0 |
| Dec 25, 2006 |
EF2 |
85 km |
0 |
| Dec 5, 2005 |
EF2 |
47 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: BIG TURNAROUND COMPLEX (328,827 ac, 2007).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2007 |
BIG TURNAROUND COMPLEX |
328,827 |
70 km |
| 2007 |
BIG TURNAROUND COMPLEX (FLOYDS ISLAND PRAIRIE) |
215,381 |
85 km |
| 2017 |
WEST MIMS |
166,737 |
78 km |
| 2011 |
HONEY PRAIRIE |
147,065 |
78 km |
| 2011 |
CRAVENS HAMMOCK |
142,688 |
79 km |
| 2002 |
BLACKJACK BAY COMPLEX |
107,076 |
76 km |
| 1999 |
FRIENDLY |
75,089 |
69 km |
| 2001 |
UNNAMED |
59,179 |
76 km |
| 2007 |
SWEAT FARM ROAD |
52,495 |
87 km |
| 2012 |
COUNTY LINE |
35,440 |
63 km |
| 2004 |
IMPASSABLE ONE |
29,836 |
71 km |
| 1985 |
UNNAMED |
25,845 |
42 km |
| 1998 |
OAK |
21,478 |
66 km |
| 1990 |
SHORTS |
21,413 |
67 km |
| 2011 |
SWEAT FARM AGAIN |
19,698 |
86 km |
| 2011 |
DURDIN PRAIRIE |
19,487 |
93 km |
| 2004 |
UNNAMED |
18,577 |
65 km |
| 1998 |
UNNAMED |
16,594 |
96 km |
| 1989 |
PIN HOOK |
16,471 |
68 km |
| 1999 |
HICKORY IS |
14,656 |
79 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
51°F (10°C) |
4.4 in |
Coldest |
| February |
55°F (13°C) |
4.5 in |
|
| March |
61°F (16°C) |
4.8 in |
|
| April |
67°F (19°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| May |
74°F (23°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| June |
79°F (26°C) |
5.7 in |
|
| July |
81°F (27°C) |
6.3 in |
Warmest |
| August |
81°F (27°C) |
6.5 in |
Wettest |
| September |
78°F (25°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| October |
69°F (20°C) |
2.2 in |
Driest |
| November |
61°F (16°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| December |
54°F (12°C) |
3.7 in |
|
Jennings has a seasonal temperature swing of 30°F / from 51°F in January to 81°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 52.2 inches, with August being the wettest month (6.5") and October the driest (2.2").
Average costs for common services in Jennings. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$259 ($155–$414) |
| Specialist Visit |
$362 ($207–$569) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$207 ($103–$362) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,275 ($827–$5,170) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$134 ($78–$207) |
| Dental Filling |
$259 ($155–$414) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$47 ($26–$78) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$78 ($52–$124) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$310 ($155–$517) |
| Tire Rotation |
$41 ($21–$78) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$620 ($414–$1,034) |
| Battery Replacement |
$207 ($103–$362) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$103 ($62–$155) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$93 ($52–$145) |
| HVAC Repair |
$414 ($155–$827) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,238 ($4,136–$12,408) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,034 ($414–$2,068) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,306 ($5,687–$15,510) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,551 ($517–$3,619) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,510 ($5,170–$31,020) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,170 ($2,068–$10,340) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,551 ($827–$3,102) |
| Will Preparation |
$517 ($207–$1,034) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,585 ($1,034–$5,170) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$26 ($16–$47) |
| Women's Haircut |
$57 ($31–$103) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$155 ($78–$259) |
| Manicure |
$26 ($16–$47) |
| Pedicure |
$41 ($26–$67) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$83 ($52–$134) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.24 ($3.10–$5.69) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.62 ($2.59–$5.17) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.93 ($2.59–$5.69) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.65 ($3.10–$6.72) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.69 ($4.14–$7.76) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.03 ($0.62–$1.86) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$145 ($83–$259) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$72 ($31–$155) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$72 ($41–$124) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$72 ($41–$103) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$67 ($31–$103) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$88 ($52–$155) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$207 ($78–$517) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,068 ($1,241–$3,619) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$72 ($31–$134) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$16 ($8.27–$26) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$103 ($31–$259) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$31 ($16–$78) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,241 ($620–$2,585) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,034 ($517–$2,068) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$414 ($207–$724) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$52 ($26–$103) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,034 ($414–$2,585) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,925 ($5,170–$31,020) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$62 ($31–$103) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$103 ($52–$207) |
| Dog Grooming |
$62 ($31–$103) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$41 ($21–$78) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$310 ($155–$517) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$207 ($103–$414) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $619 |
| Toddler | $576 |
| Preschool | $553 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $563 |
| Toddler | $485 |
| Preschool | $489 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Jennings
What is the population of Jennings?
Jennings has a population of 848 residents and is located in Florida. The population density is 319 people per square mile, spread across 2.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 26.2 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 60.5% female and 39.5% male.
Is Jennings expensive to live in?
Jennings has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 103.4 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $25,795, 66% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $91,400 (68% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $590 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.5x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Jennings safe?
Jennings is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 348 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 580 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Jennings receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Jennings?
Jennings enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 67°F (19°C). Winter temperatures average 51°F in January, while summers reach an average of 81°F in July. The area receives 301 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 48.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 41.
How is the job market in Jennings?
The job market in Jennings is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $933. There are 3,318 business establishments in the area, including 286 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 40 minutes, and 2.2% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Jennings?
The median home value in Jennings is $91,400. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $236,528. For renters, the median monthly rent is $590. Fair market rent is $1,296 for a 1-bedroom and $1,526 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 56.9%. The average annual property tax is $3,773.
How are the schools in Jennings?
Schools in Jennings score 5.6 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 8.4% of adults in Jennings hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 54.6% have completed high school. 5.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Jennings?
The obesity rate in Jennings is 46.1% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 22.0% of adults are smokers. 39.0% are physically inactive. 19.3% of residents report depression. 30.2% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 76.3% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,780.
What is transportation like in Jennings?
The average commute in Jennings is 40 minutes, longer than the national average of 28 minutes. 63.4% of workers drive alone to work, and 2.2% work from home.
What are the demographics of Jennings?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Jennings is 35.1% White, 22.6% Black or African American, 15.2% Hispanic or Latino. 58.6% of residents speak only English at home, while 41.4% speak Spanish. 4.0% of the population are military veterans. 16.0% of residents have a disability. 68.9% have health insurance coverage.