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Lake Caroline, VA

Full City Profile · Virginia · Hanover County County

4.3 /5.0
A Great
2,708 Population 954/sq mi density
$88,222 Median Income $37,872 per capita
$291,300 Home Value $346,249 Zillow
$1,634 Median Rent 28.6% income on rent
56°F Avg Temperature 305 sunny days/yr
A
Overall
4.3 / 5.0
Strong
A+
Economy
4.6 / 5.0
$88,222 median income, 0.0% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.8 / 5.0
$291,300 home value, $1,634/mo rent
B+
Education
3.5 / 5.0
31.6% bachelor's degree or higher
Lake Caroline enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 36°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. The area gets 305 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 44.9 inches. The area receives 10.2 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.

Temperature

36°F Jan (2°C) 76°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average56.1°F
4% above US avg
January Average36°F (2°C)
July Average76°F (25°C)
Sunny Days305 days/yr

Geography

Elevation213 ft (65 m)
Area2.8 sq mi (7.4 km²)
Population Density954/sq mi
Coordinates37.9873°N, 77.5195°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyHanover County County
Nearest AirportRichmond International (RIC)
35 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 44.9"
18% above US avg
Snowfall 10.2"
Wettest Month (Jul) 4.06"
Driest Month (Feb) 2.99"

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0435 ppm

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score53.5 / 100
Social Vulnerability10.6 / 100
Community Resilience88.7 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Relatively Low
Earthquake Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively High
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Very Low
Coastal Flood Very Low
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

43 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.8. Most recent: M3.0 on May 6, 2025.

Aug 23, 2011 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M5.8 38 km
Aug 25, 2011 8 km SW of Mineral, Virginia M4.5 40 km
Aug 24, 2011 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M4.2 39 km
Oct 21, 1998 13 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia M3.8 102 km
Mar 15, 1991 7 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia M3.8 44 km
May 5, 2003 Virginia M3.6 56 km
Jul 16, 2010 5 km NNW of Barnesville, Maryland M3.6 142 km
Aug 24, 2011 16 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia M3.4 42 km
Sep 1, 2011 7 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M3.4 36 km
Sep 22, 2001 5 km E of Pantops, Virginia M3.2 77 km
May 22, 2014 15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia M3.1 70 km
Jan 30, 2012 9 km SSE of Louisa, Virginia M3.1 41 km
Oct 2, 2010 10 km NNW of Ashland, Virginia M3.0 15 km
Oct 12, 2011 9 km S of Louisa, Virginia M3.0 41 km
Mar 26, 2012 13 km S of Louisa, Virginia M3.0 42 km
May 6, 2025 8 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia M3.0 102 km
Aug 3, 1995 13 km N of Williamsburg, Virginia M2.9 98 km
Mar 15, 2015 6 km SW of Mineral, Virginia M2.8 38 km
Aug 23, 2011 9 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia M2.8 37 km
Apr 21, 1998 1 km NNW of Free Union, Virginia M2.8 94 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Hurricane History

6 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980. Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Irene (2011, Cat 1).

Year Name Category Closest
2011 Irene Category 1 202 km
2003 Isabel Category 1 144 km
1999 Floyd Category 1 182 km
1998 Bonnie Category 1 283 km
1986 Charley Category 1 202 km
1985 Gloria Category 2 248 km
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)

Tornado History

394 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 26 fatalities, 581 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Apr 28, 2002 EF4 69 km 3
Sep 24, 2001 EF4 76 km 0
Aug 6, 1993 EF4 88 km 4
Feb 24, 2016 EF3 50 km 0
Sep 17, 2004 EF3 64 km 0
Apr 1, 1998 EF3 15 km 2
Aug 6, 1993 EF3 94 km 0
Oct 18, 1990 EF3 53 km 0
Oct 18, 1990 EF3 55 km 1
May 4, 1990 EF3 79 km 0
Oct 14, 1986 EF3 91 km 0
Jul 25, 1985 EF3 82 km 0
May 8, 1984 EF3 86 km 0
May 8, 1984 EF3 79 km 0
Sep 5, 1979 EF3 96 km 1
Jan 26, 1978 EF3 60 km 1
Jul 9, 1977 EF3 52 km 0
Mar 21, 1976 EF3 83 km 0
Apr 1, 1973 EF3 92 km 0
Nov 2, 1966 EF3 68 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

7 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: PINNACLES (24,792 ac, 2000).

Year Name Acres Distance
2000 PINNACLES 24,792 97 km
1999 BOOTEN GAP 1,652 97 km
2011 CHOPPING ROAD 889 34 km
1999 NCO 816 64 km
2008 GOLD HILL 807 89 km
2011 ROSEMONT 629 96 km
2019 VAJRR-FY19-RX-FUEL REDUCTION 514 86 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 36°F (2°C) 3.4 in Coldest
February 38°F (4°C) 3.0 in Driest
March 47°F (8°C) 3.7 in
April 56°F (13°C) 3.1 in
May 64°F (18°C) 4.0 in
June 72°F (22°C) 3.6 in
July 76°F (25°C) 4.1 in Warmest, Wettest
August 75°F (24°C) 4.0 in
September 69°F (20°C) 3.6 in
October 57°F (14°C) 3.6 in
November 48°F (9°C) 3.4 in
December 39°F (4°C) 3.3 in

Lake Caroline has a seasonal temperature swing of 40°F / from 36°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 42.6 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.1") and February the driest (3.0").

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