Median Income
$74,911
0% lower than US avg
Home Value
$181,000
36% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
121/100K
68% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
28.9%
14% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$1,125
3% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
37.1%
16% higher than US avg
Unemployment
6.3%
75% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
11.2%
10% lower than US avg
How Leland Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,102
Median Age38.4 yrs
Density2,079/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 92%
Veterans4.5%
Economy
B+
Median Income$74,911
Per Capita$31,986
Unemployment6.3%
Poverty11.2%
County GDP$5,408M
Commute36 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$181,000
Rent$1,125
Ownership74.9%
Zillow$271,153
Housing Units500
Rent Burden26.3%
Crime
F
Violent121/100K
Property1,938/100K
Health
Obesity37.1%
Uninsured8.2%
Smoking14.9%
Depression24.3%
Heart Disease5.5%
Climate
Avg Temp48°F (9°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain36.8 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation697 ft (212 m)
Education
B
Bachelor's+28.9%
High School+94.9%
Graduate+8.8%
School Score6.07
Community
2024 VoteR 48% / D 50%
Commute36 min
Broadband91.1%
EV Stations1
Libraries5
Is Leland a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Leland receives an overall livability score of 3.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, long commute times. Leland offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Leland is $74,911, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 6.3% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. 11.2% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 36 minutes, longer than the typical American commute of 28 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Leland is $181,000, 36% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $1,125 per month. At just 2.4x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Leland is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 121 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,938 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
28.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.9% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.1/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.
Climate & Weather
Leland experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 48°F. Winters average 20°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 36.8 inches, including 30.1 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Leland has a population of 1,102 with a density of 2,079 people per square mile, spread across 0.2 square miles. The median age is 38.4 years, 1% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 52.3% female and 47.7% male. The city is predominantly White (91.7%), with 2% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 93.3% of residents, while 6.7% speak Spanish. 4.5% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 6.2% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 88.4% have health insurance coverage.
Population
38.4yrs
Median Age
1% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
93.3%
19% above US avg
Spanish
6.7%
50% below US avg
The median household income in Leland is $74,911, which is 0% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $31,986 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $985, 31% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 6.3% (above the 3.6% US average). 11.2% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 2,463 business establishments, including 235 restaurants. The cost of living index is 100, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 36 minutes (longer than the 28-minute US average). 6.5% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $74,911 |
| 0% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $31,986 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $985 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $87,438 |
| Gini Index | 0.348 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 6.3% |
| 75% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 11.2% |
| 10% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 2,463 |
| County GDP | $5,408M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 235 |
| Healthcare | 218 |
| Retail | 253 |
| Manufacturing | 85 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $8,287 |
| 137% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 100.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 4.58% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 35.6 min |
| Drive Alone | 86.3% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 6.5% |
The median home value in Leland is $181,000, 36% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $271,153, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $1,125 (3% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $854 for a one-bedroom to $1,063 for a two-bedroom apartment. 74.9% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 500 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1950. The average annual property tax is $8,287 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 26.3% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.4x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $181,000 |
| 36% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $271,153 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,125 |
| 3% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 26.3% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $774 |
| 1 Bedroom | $854 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,063 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,370 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,561 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 74.9% |
| Owner-Occupied | 74.9% |
| Renter-Occupied | 25.1% |
| Housing Units | 500 |
| Median Year Built | 1950 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $8,287 |
| 137% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 4.58% |
In Leland, 37.1% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 9.5% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.5% of residents. 30.5% have high blood pressure. 14.9% are current smokers. 21.1% report binge drinking. 22.2% are physically inactive. 24.3% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 18.7% experience frequent mental distress. 8.2% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,372. The dentist ratio is 1:2,542. 90.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 9.2 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Leland vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 37.1% |
| 16% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.5% |
| Heart Disease | 5.5% |
| High Blood Pressure | 30.5% |
| Asthma | 10.6% |
| COPD | 6.6% |
| Cancer | 7.4% |
| Stroke | 2.9% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 14.9% |
| 6% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 21.1% |
| Physical Inactivity | 22.2% |
| Depression | 24.3% |
| Mental Distress | 18.7% |
| Physical Distress | 12.8% |
| Short Sleep | 35.8% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 88.4% |
| Uninsured | 8.2% |
| 5% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:3,372 |
| Dentists | 1:2,542 |
| Mental Health | 1:693 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.6% |
| Dental Visits | 61.7% |
| Premature Death | 4,543/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 9.2/10 |
| Exercise Access | 90.7% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 218 |
Leland has a violent crime rate of 121 per 100,000 residents, 68% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 1,938 per 100,000, 1% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 6 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Leland receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Leland vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 121.1/100K |
| 68% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,938.2/100K |
| 1% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 6 |
| Traffic Accidents | 5 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.6 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Leland experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winters average 20°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 36.8 inches. The area receives 30.1 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 697 feet.
Temperature
20°F Jan (-7°C)
72°F Jul (22°C)
| Annual Average | 47.8°F |
| 11% below US avg |
| January Average | 20°F (-7°C) |
| July Average | 72°F (22°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 697 ft (212 m) |
| Area | 0.2 sq mi (0.5 km²) |
| Population Density | 2,079/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 41.6160°N, 88.7983°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Kendall County County |
| Nearest Airport | Illinois Valley Regional-Walter A Duncan Field (VYS) 26 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
36.8"
3% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
4.17"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 80.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 10.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 96.0 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Very Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively High |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively High |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
8 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Mar 15, 2025.
| Jun 28, 2004 |
12 km NW of Dayton, Illinois |
M4.2 |
19 km |
| Feb 10, 2010 |
2 km NW of Lily Lake, Illinois |
M3.8 |
47 km |
| Sep 2, 1999 |
8 km W of Amboy, Illinois |
M3.5 |
54 km |
| Nov 4, 2013 |
1 km SSW of Lyons, Illinois |
M3.2 |
83 km |
| Jul 15, 2024 |
2 km WNW of Somonauk, Illinois |
M3.1 |
8 km |
| Mar 25, 2015 |
3 km WNW of Lake in the Hills, Illinois |
M2.9 |
73 km |
| Jun 10, 2013 |
4 km NNE of Virgil, Illinois |
M2.6 |
48 km |
| Mar 15, 2025 |
6 km W of Dwight, Illinois |
M2.6 |
64 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
653 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 122 fatalities, 2,223 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Aug 28, 1990 |
EF5 |
38 km |
29 |
| Apr 9, 2015 |
EF4 |
49 km |
2 |
| Mar 29, 1981 |
EF4 |
96 km |
0 |
| Jun 29, 1979 |
EF4 |
49 km |
0 |
| Jun 13, 1976 |
EF4 |
67 km |
2 |
| Apr 21, 1967 |
EF4 |
74 km |
1 |
| Apr 21, 1967 |
EF4 |
68 km |
24 |
| Apr 21, 1967 |
EF4 |
81 km |
33 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
76 km |
6 |
| Apr 17, 1963 |
EF4 |
76 km |
1 |
| Jun 20, 2021 |
EF3 |
52 km |
0 |
| Feb 28, 2017 |
EF3 |
35 km |
2 |
| Feb 28, 2017 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| Jun 22, 2015 |
EF3 |
49 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 2010 |
EF3 |
58 km |
0 |
| Jan 7, 2008 |
EF3 |
86 km |
0 |
| Apr 20, 2004 |
EF3 |
57 km |
8 |
| May 9, 1995 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| Mar 27, 1991 |
EF3 |
58 km |
0 |
| Apr 27, 1984 |
EF3 |
40 km |
1 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
8 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (1,741 ac, 2019).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
1,741 |
59 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
1,664 |
63 km |
| 2021 |
NORTHEAST PRAIRIE UNIT 3 |
978 |
70 km |
| 2024 |
NORTHEAST PRAIRIE 3 RX |
938 |
68 km |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
738 |
67 km |
| 2021 |
MIDDLE GRANT CREEK |
700 |
60 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
698 |
68 km |
| 2017 |
UNNAMED |
549 |
60 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
20°F (-7°C) |
1.5 in |
Coldest |
| February |
26°F (-4°C) |
1.2 in |
Driest |
| March |
37°F (3°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| April |
49°F (9°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| May |
61°F (16°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| June |
70°F (21°C) |
4.2 in |
Wettest |
| July |
72°F (22°C) |
3.9 in |
Warmest |
| August |
71°F (22°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| September |
64°F (18°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| October |
52°F (11°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| November |
39°F (4°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| December |
26°F (-3°C) |
2.2 in |
|
Leland has a seasonal temperature swing of 52°F / from 20°F in January to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 36.2 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.2") and February the driest (1.2").
Average costs for common services in Leland. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$250 ($150–$400) |
| Specialist Visit |
$350 ($200–$550) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$200 ($100–$350) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,200 ($800–$5,000) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$130 ($75–$200) |
| Dental Filling |
$250 ($150–$400) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$45 ($25–$75) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$75 ($50–$120) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$600 ($400–$1,000) |
| Battery Replacement |
$200 ($100–$350) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$100 ($60–$150) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$90 ($50–$140) |
| HVAC Repair |
$400 ($150–$800) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,000 ($4,000–$12,000) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,000 ($400–$2,000) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,000 ($5,500–$15,000) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,500 ($500–$3,500) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,000 ($5,000–$30,000) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,000 ($2,000–$10,000) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,500 ($800–$3,000) |
| Will Preparation |
$500 ($200–$1,000) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,500 ($1,000–$5,000) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Women's Haircut |
$55 ($30–$100) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$150 ($75–$250) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25–$65) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$80 ($50–$130) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.10 ($3.00–$5.50) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.50 ($2.50–$5.00) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.80 ($2.50–$5.50) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.50 ($3.00–$6.50) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.50 ($4.00–$7.50) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.00 ($0.60–$1.80) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$140 ($80–$250) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$150) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$120) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$100) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$65 ($30–$100) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$85 ($50–$150) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$200 ($75–$500) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,000 ($1,200–$3,500) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$130) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.00–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$100 ($30–$250) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$75) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,200 ($600–$2,500) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,000 ($500–$2,000) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$400 ($200–$700) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$50 ($25–$100) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,000 ($400–$2,500) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,500 ($5,000–$30,000) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$100 ($50–$200) |
| Dog Grooming |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$200 ($100–$400) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,238 |
| Toddler | $1,016 |
| Preschool | $987 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $900 |
| Toddler | $917 |
| Preschool | $794 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Leland
What is the population of Leland?
Leland has a population of 1,102 residents and is located in Illinois. The population density is 2,079 people per square mile, spread across 0.2 square miles. The median age of residents is 38.4 years. The population is 52.3% female and 47.7% male.
Is Leland expensive to live in?
Leland has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 100 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $74,911, 0% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $181,000 (36% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,125 per month. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.4x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Leland safe?
Leland is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 121 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,938 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Leland receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Leland?
Leland has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 48°F (9°C). Winter temperatures average 20°F in January, while summers reach an average of 72°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 36.8 inches, with 30.1 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Leland?
The unemployment rate in Leland is 6.3%, somewhat above the national average of 3.6%. Job seekers may face moderate competition. The average weekly wage is $985. There are 2,463 business establishments in the area, including 235 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 36 minutes, and 6.5% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Leland?
The median home value in Leland is $181,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $271,153. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,125. Fair market rent is $854 for a 1-bedroom and $1,063 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 74.9%. The average annual property tax is $8,287.
How are the schools in Leland?
Schools in Leland score 6.1 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 28.9% of adults in Leland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.9% have completed high school. 8.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Leland?
The obesity rate in Leland is 37.1% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 14.9% of adults are smokers. 22.2% are physically inactive. 24.3% of residents report depression. 8.2% lack health insurance. 90.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,372.
What is transportation like in Leland?
The average commute in Leland is 36 minutes, longer than the national average of 28 minutes. 86.3% of workers drive alone to work, and 6.5% work from home.
What are the demographics of Leland?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Leland is 91.7% White, 2% Hispanic or Latino. 93.3% of residents speak only English at home, while 6.7% speak Spanish. 4.5% of the population are military veterans. 6.2% of residents have a disability. 88.4% have health insurance coverage.