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Louisville/Jefferson County, KY

Full City Profile · Kentucky · Jefferson County County

3.3 /5.0
B Good
627,210 Population 2,384/sq mi density
$64,731 Median Income $38,890 per capita
$221,500 Home Value $136,218 Zillow
$1,069 Median Rent 28.6% income on rent
58°F Avg Temperature 295 sunny days/yr
551 Violent Crime/100K 30,000 property/100K
B
Overall
3.3 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.8 / 5.0
$64,731 median income, 3.3% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.8 / 5.0
$221,500 home value, $1,069/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
551 violent crimes/100K (45% above avg)
B+
Education
3.7 / 5.0
33.4% bachelor's degree or higher
Louisville/Jefferson County enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 58°F (14°C). Winters average 42°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 295 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 45.1 inches. The area receives 3.1 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Temperature

42°F Jan (5°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average58.2°F
8% above US avg
January Average42°F (5°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)
Sunny Days295 days/yr

Geography

Elevation571 ft (174 m)
Area263.0 sq mi (681.3 km²)
Population Density2,384/sq mi
Coordinates38.1654°N, 85.6474°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyJefferson County County
Nearest AirportLouisville Muhammad Ali International (SDF)
5 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 45.1"
19% above US avg
Snowfall 3.1"
Wettest Month (May) 4.84"
Driest Month (Oct) 2.91"

Air Quality

AQI Median41.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0460 ppm
NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide)17.2 ppb
SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide)0.86 ppb
CO (Carbon Monoxide)0.30 ppm
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)9.2 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively High
Risk Score98.3 / 100
Social Vulnerability54.9 / 100
Community Resilience76.6 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very High
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively High
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively High
Winter Weather Relatively High
Lightning Relatively High
Ice Storm Relatively High
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Relatively High
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

15 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.9. Most recent: M2.8 on May 11, 2025.

Jan 24, 1990 6 km WNW of Alton, Indiana M3.9 74 km
Jan 27, 1990 6 km N of Alton, Indiana M3.8 68 km
Aug 20, 2015 6 km SE of Lawrenceburg, Kentucky M2.8 73 km
May 11, 2025 11 km SE of High Bridge, Kentucky M2.8 101 km
Mar 9, 1990 8 km ENE of New Amsterdam, Indiana M2.7 48 km
Mar 21, 1990 1 km W of Spring Mill, Kentucky M2.7 3 km
Jan 12, 2023 4 km E of Burgin, Kentucky M2.6 93 km
Aug 4, 2023 11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky M2.6 117 km
Aug 26, 2000 6 km N of Boonville, Indiana M2.6 143 km
Mar 22, 1990 9 km E of Rochester, Kentucky M2.6 147 km
Jan 29, 1990 11 km S of Paoli, Indiana M2.6 78 km
Jan 21, 2018 8 km SSE of High Bridge, Kentucky M2.6 98 km
Apr 18, 2012 13 km W of Owensboro, Kentucky M2.5 149 km
Mar 8, 1990 4 km SW of Oak Grove, Kentucky M2.5 138 km
Jan 4, 1999 9 km WNW of Mount Sterling, Kentucky M2.5 141 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

477 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 84 fatalities, 1,599 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Apr 3, 1974 EF5 97 km 6
Apr 3, 1974 EF5 91 km 31
Mar 2, 2012 EF4 56 km 11
May 28, 1996 EF4 9 km 0
Nov 22, 1992 EF4 70 km 1
Jun 2, 1990 EF4 94 km 0
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 52 km 4
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 44 km 11
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 75 km 0
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 10 km 3
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 54 km 3
Dec 11, 2021 EF3 86 km 1
May 25, 2011 EF3 99 km 0
Feb 28, 2011 EF3 47 km 0
Oct 18, 2007 EF3 35 km 0
May 30, 2004 EF3 83 km 1
May 27, 2004 EF3 98 km 0
May 23, 2000 EF3 91 km 0
Apr 9, 1999 EF3 81 km 0
Apr 9, 1999 EF3 82 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: JPG 09 1 (6,113 ac, 1998).

Year Name Acres Distance
1998 JPG 09 1 6,113 82 km
2005 RX BURNPLAN AREA 2-06 5,054 81 km
2007 UNITS 8-9 2008 4,316 80 km
2006 UNIT 19 06 WUI 3,412 79 km
2003 WUI 3 03 3,372 92 km
2010 WUI UNIT 28K 3,230 94 km
1999 UNNAMED 3,122 91 km
2002 UNIT 8 2,753 80 km
2005 UNIT 3 05 2,511 91 km
2001 01 UNIT 16 2,361 82 km
2011 WUI UNITS 0 AND 1 2011 2,215 80 km
2004 UNIT 19 2,004 79 km
2003 UNIT 8 03 1,971 82 km
2008 FY 09 UNIT 42 RX FALL 2008 1,942 86 km
2000 JPG 14 1,908 80 km
2003 UNIT 16 03 1,809 81 km
2002 UNIT 9 1,485 80 km
1995 UNNAMED 1,462 85 km
2010 TRACER 1,408 94 km
2017 UNNAMED 1,336 81 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 42°F (5°C) 3.3 in
February 36°F (2°C) 3.5 in Coldest
March 46°F (8°C) 4.5 in
April 55°F (13°C) 4.4 in
May 64°F (18°C) 4.8 in Wettest
June 73°F (23°C) 4.0 in
July 77°F (25°C) 4.7 in Warmest
August 75°F (24°C) 3.7 in
September 69°F (20°C) 3.3 in
October 57°F (14°C) 2.9 in Driest
November 47°F (8°C) 3.9 in
December 37°F (3°C) 4.1 in

Louisville/Jefferson County has a seasonal temperature swing of 40°F / from 36°F in February to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 47.1 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.8") and October the driest (2.9").

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