All Countries
Madison, IL
Full City Profile · Illinois · St. Louis city County
2.3
/5.0
C
Fair
2,788
Population
197/sq mi density
$44,181
Median Income
$21,247 per capita
$51,200
Home Value
$54,473 Zillow
$1,010
Median Rent
29.9% income on rent
57°F
Avg Temperature
293 sunny days/yr
198
Violent Crime/100K
1,071 property/100K
C
Overall
2.3 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
D
Economy
1.5 / 5.0
$44,181 median income, 11.5% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$51,200 home value, $1,010/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
198 violent crimes/100K
D
Education
1.6 / 5.0
7.2% bachelor's degree or higher
Change Over Time (2013–2023)
Population Change
-21.8%
3,933 → 3,074
over 10 years
Annual Pop. Growth
-2.43%
Compound annual growth rate
Median Income Change
+104.7%
$21,581 → $44,181
nominal, not inflation-adjusted
Annual Income Growth
+7.43%
Compound annual growth rate
Population Over Time
Total population for Madison across each available Census ACS release.
Median Household Income Over Time
Median household income reported by U.S. Census ACS. Values are nominal (not adjusted for inflation).
Projected 2030
Simple projections extrapolating the 2013–2023 compound annual growth rate forward. These are mathematical extensions of recent trends, not forecasts — real outcomes depend on migration, policy and economic shifts.
Projected Population 2030
2,588
-486 from 2023 (3,074)
Projected Median Income 2030
$72,965
+$28,784 from 2023 ($44,181)
Year-by-Year Detail
| Year | Population | YoY % | Median Income | YoY % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 3,933 | — | $21,581 | — |
| 2015 | 3,874 | -1.5% | $22,266 | +3.2% |
| 2017 | 3,833 | -1.1% | $25,175 | +13.1% |
| 2019 | 3,764 | -1.8% | $30,316 | +20.4% |
| 2021 | 3,129 | -16.9% | $33,958 | +12% |
| 2023 | 3,074 | -1.8% | $44,181 | +30.1% |
Source: U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (Data Commons). Home value and rent are not yet available historically.