Median Income
$57,050
24% lower than US avg
Home Value
$186,600
34% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
20.8%
38% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$827
29% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
36.4%
13% higher than US avg
Unemployment
2.5%
31% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
8.9%
28% lower than US avg
How Madison Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population12,277
Median Age45.0 yrs
Density1,421/mi²
Male / Female45% / 55%
Largest GroupWhite 92%
Economy
B+
Median Income$57,050
Per Capita$33,904
Unemployment2.5%
Poverty8.9%
County GDP$2,066M
Commute20 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$186,600
Rent$827
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$235,756
Health
Obesity36.4%
UninsuredN/A
Depression28.0%
Heart Disease5.7%
Climate
Avg Temp56°F
AQI42 (Good)
Rain51.0 in/yr
Elevation875 ft
Education
C+
Bachelor's+20.8%
High School+88.9%
School Score5.54
Community
2024 VoteR 67% / D 31%
Commute20 min
EV Stations6
Libraries2
Is Madison a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Madison receives an overall livability score of 3.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes. Madison offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Madison is $57,050, 24% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.5%. 8.9% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Madison is $186,600, 34% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $827 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.3x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Education
20.8% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 88.9% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.5/10.
Climate & Weather
Madison enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 56°F. Winters average 33°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 51.0 inches, including 12.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.
Madison has a population of 12,277 with a density of 1,421 people per square mile. The median age is 45.0 years, 16% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (92.3%), with 1.3% Hispanic, 2.2% Black.
Population
45.0yrs
Median Age
16% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
| English Only | 96.5% |
| 23% above US avg |
| Spanish | 3.5% |
| 74% below US avg |
The median household income in Madison is $57,050, which is 24% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 2.5% (below the 3.6% US average). 8.9% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes.
Income
| Median HH Income | $57,050 |
| 24% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $33,904 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $978 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $65,883 |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 2.5% |
| 31% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 8.9% |
| 28% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 726 |
| County GDP | $2,066M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 77 |
| Healthcare | 94 |
| Retail | 114 |
| Manufacturing | 44 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,963 |
| 15% below US avg |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.59% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 20.4 min |
| Work from Home | 6.2% |
The median home value in Madison is $186,600, 34% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $827 (29% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $235,756.
Home Values
| Census Median | $186,600 |
| 34% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $235,756 |
| Median List Price | $302,400 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $302,400 |
| $/Sq Ft | $144 |
| Homes Sold | 9 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 96.3% |
| Price Drops | 10.6% |
| Inventory | 47 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $827 |
| 29% below US avg |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $898 |
| 1 Bedroom | $919 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,206 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,594 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,597 |
Ownership & Property
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,963 |
| 15% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.59% |
In Madison, 36.4% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 28.0% report depression. 23.8% are physically inactive.
Health Metrics: Madison vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 36.4% |
| 13% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.9% |
| Heart Disease | 5.7% |
| High Blood Pressure | 34.0% |
| Asthma | 12.0% |
| COPD | 7.7% |
| Stroke | 3.0% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| |
| Binge Drinking | 17.6% |
| Physical Inactivity | 23.8% |
| Depression | 28.0% |
| Mental Distress | 19.7% |
| Physical Distress | 13.9% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 92.6% |
| |
| Checkup Rate | 78.8% |
| Premature Death | 10,875/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.8/10 |
| Exercise Access | 69.3% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 94 |
Crime Rates: Madison vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 2 |
Safety Score
Madison has an average annual temperature of 56°F (13°C). Winters average 33°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. Annual precipitation is 51.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.
Temperature
33°F Jan (1°C)
77°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 56.0°F |
| 4% above US avg |
| January Average | 33°F (1°C) |
| July Average | 77°F (25°C) |
Precipitation & Snow
| Annual Rainfall | 51.0 inches |
| 34% above US avg |
| Snowfall | 12.3 inches/yr |
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 42.0 |
| Rating | Good |
| Good Days % | 72.1% |
| Unhealthy Days | 0 |
Geography
| Elevation | 875 ft (267 m) |
| Area | 8.6 sq mi (22.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,421/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 38.7588°N, 85.3971°W |
| County FIPS | 18077 |