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Madison, NJ

Full City Profile · New Jersey · Union County County

3.9 /5.0
B+ Good
16,464 Population 3,820/sq mi density
$168,469 Median Income $85,897 per capita
$882,900 Home Value $965,654 Zillow
$2,248 Median Rent 28.4% income on rent
53°F Avg Temperature 271 sunny days/yr
6 Violent Crime/100K 423 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.9 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A+
Economy
4.6 / 5.0
$168,469 median income, 4.7% unemployment
B+
Affordability
3.7 / 5.0
$882,900 home value, $2,248/mo rent
C
Safety
2.4 / 5.0
6 violent crimes/100K
A+
Education
5.0 / 5.0
70.7% bachelor's degree or higher

Change Over Time (2013–2023)

Population Change
+3.1%
16,031 → 16,532
over 10 years
Annual Pop. Growth
+0.31%
Compound annual growth rate
Median Income Change
+51.6%
$111,134 → $168,469
nominal, not inflation-adjusted
Annual Income Growth
+4.25%
Compound annual growth rate

Population Over Time

Total population for Madison across each available Census ACS release.

Median Household Income Over Time

Median household income reported by U.S. Census ACS. Values are nominal (not adjusted for inflation).

Projected 2030

Simple projections extrapolating the 2013–2023 compound annual growth rate forward. These are mathematical extensions of recent trends, not forecasts — real outcomes depend on migration, policy and economic shifts.

Projected Population 2030
16,894
+362 from 2023 (16,532)
Projected Median Income 2030
$225,451
+$56,982 from 2023 ($168,469)

Year-by-Year Detail

Year Population YoY % Median Income YoY %
2013 16,031 $111,134
2015 15,885 -0.9% $110,040 -1%
2017 15,787 -0.6% $127,948 +16.3%
2019 17,561 +11.2% $146,157 +14.2%
2021 16,948 -3.5% $152,346 +4.2%
2023 16,532 -2.5% $168,469 +10.6%
Source: U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (Data Commons). Home value and rent are not yet available historically.