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Madison, NY
Full City Profile · New York · Madison County County
3.4
/5.0
B
Good
392
Population
817/sq mi density
$43,750
Median Income
$23,041 per capita
$105,800
Home Value
$196,693 Zillow
$1,275
Median Rent
38.8% income on rent
44°F
Avg Temperature
246 sunny days/yr
B
Overall
3.4 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.1 / 5.0
$43,750 median income, 1.1% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$105,800 home value, $1,275/mo rent
C+
Safety
2.5 / 5.0
0 violent crimes/100K
C+
Education
2.9 / 5.0
24.3% bachelor's degree or higher
Madison has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 44°F (7°C). Winters average 19°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. The area gets 246 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 48.1 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
Temperature
19°F Jan (-7°C)
67°F Jul (20°C)
| Annual Average | 44.3°F |
| 18% below US avg | |
| January Average | 19°F (-7°C) |
| July Average | 67°F (20°C) |
| Sunny Days | 246 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,203 ft (367 m) |
| Area | 0.5 sq mi (1.2 km²) |
| Population Density | 817/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 42.8977°N, 75.5123°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Madison County County |
| Nearest Airport | Griffiss International (RME) 24 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 59.4 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 28.2 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 85.6 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado | Relatively Low |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low |
| Earthquake | Very Low |
| Wildfire | Very Low |
| Flood | Relatively Moderate |
| Hail | Very Low |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave | Very Low |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate |
| Drought | No Rating |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low |
| Landslide | Relatively Low |
| Avalanche | Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Monthly Weather
| Month | Avg Temperature | Precipitation | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 19°F (-7°C) | 2.9 in | Coldest |
| February | 21°F (-6°C) | 2.6 in | Driest |
| March | 31°F (-1°C) | 3.2 in | |
| April | 43°F (6°C) | 3.6 in | |
| May | 55°F (13°C) | 4.1 in | |
| June | 63°F (17°C) | 4.4 in | |
| July | 67°F (20°C) | 3.6 in | Warmest |
| August | 66°F (19°C) | 3.7 in | |
| September | 58°F (15°C) | 4.5 in | Wettest |
| October | 48°F (9°C) | 3.5 in | |
| November | 37°F (3°C) | 3.9 in | |
| December | 26°F (-3°C) | 3.6 in |
Madison has a seasonal temperature swing of 48°F / from 19°F in January to 67°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 43.4 inches, with September being the wettest month (4.5") and February the driest (2.6").