Median Income
$98,702
31% higher than US avg
Home Value
$411,700
46% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
17.6%
48% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$1,947
67% higher than US avg
Obesity Rate
36.4%
13% higher than US avg
Unemployment
2.2%
39% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
10.8%
13% lower than US avg
How Marshall Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population3,213
Median Age33.3 yrs
Density1,116/mi²
Male / Female51% / 49%
Largest GroupWhite 73%
Veterans3.5%
Economy
A+
Median Income$98,702
Per Capita$36,605
Unemployment2.2%
Poverty10.8%
County GDP$4,154M
Commute30 min
Housing
A
Home Value$411,700
Rent$1,947
Ownership35.2%
Zillow$707,736
Housing Units836
Rent Burden19.7%
Health
Obesity36.4%
Uninsured27.8%
Smoking14.2%
Depression23.7%
Heart Disease5.9%
Climate
Avg Temp55°F (13°C)
AQI36 (Good)
Rain46.1 in/yr
Elevation639 ft (195 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+17.6%
High School+82.7%
Graduate+8.7%
School Score5.85
Community
2024 VoteR 60% / D 39%
Commute30 min
Broadband98.6%
EV Stations1
Libraries3
Is Marshall a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Marshall receives an overall livability score of 3.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include above-average household incomes, low unemployment, strong internet connectivity. Areas to be aware of include high housing costs, a high uninsured rate. Marshall offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Marshall is $98,702, which is significantly higher than the national average / 31% above $75,149. This places Marshall among higher-income communities. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.2%. 10.8% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Marshall is $411,700, 46% above the national median. Renters pay a median of $1,947 per month, significantly above the national average of $1,163. A price-to-income ratio of 4.2x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Education
17.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 82.7% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.9/10.
Climate & Weather
Marshall experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 55°F. Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 46.1 inches, including 19.8 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.
Marshall has a population of 3,213 with a density of 1,116 people per square mile, spread across 2.9 square miles. The median age is 33.3 years, 14% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 48.9% female and 51.1% male. The city is predominantly White (73.3%), with 39.4% Hispanic, 11.7% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 61.8% of residents, while 33.1% speak Spanish. 3.5% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 7.2% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 72.2% have health insurance coverage.
Population
3,213
Total Population
2023 Census
33.3yrs
Median Age
14% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
61.8%
21% below US avg
Spanish
33.1%
147% above US avg
The median household income in Marshall is $98,702, which is 31% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $36,605. The average weekly wage is $1,257, 12% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 2.2% (below the 3.6% US average). 10.8% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 2,638 business establishments, including 129 restaurants. The cost of living index is 101.1, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 30 minutes. 10.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $98,702 |
| 31% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $36,605 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,257 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $122,624 |
| Gini Index | 0.417 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 2.2% |
| 39% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 10.8% |
| 13% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 2,638 |
| County GDP | $4,154M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 129 |
| Healthcare | 140 |
| Retail | 207 |
| Manufacturing | 64 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $6,173 |
| 76% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 101.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.50% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 29.7 min |
| Drive Alone | 79.2% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 10.0% |
The median home value in Marshall is $411,700, 46% above the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $707,736, higher than the Census estimate. According to Redfin, the median sale price is $849,059 with homes selling in an average of 74 days. Monthly rent averages $1,947 (67% above the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,181 for a one-bedroom to $1,369 for a two-bedroom apartment. 35.2% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 836 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1975. The average annual property tax is $6,173 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 19.7% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 4.2x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $411,700 |
| 46% above US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $707,736 |
| Redfin Median Sale | $849,059 |
| Median List Price | $369,000 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median Sale Price | $849,059 |
| Median List Price | $369,000 |
| $/Sq Ft | $208 |
| Homes Sold | 1 |
| Days on Market | 74 days |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 100.0% |
| Price Drops | 22.2% |
| Inventory | 9 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $1,947 |
| 67% above US avg |
| Rent Burden | 19.7% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,137 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,181 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,369 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,787 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,126 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 35.2% |
| Owner-Occupied | 35.2% |
| Renter-Occupied | 64.8% |
| Housing Units | 836 |
| Median Year Built | 1975 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $6,173 |
| 76% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.50% |
In Marshall, 36.4% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 11.9% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.9% of residents. 32.3% have high blood pressure. 14.2% are current smokers. 16.1% report binge drinking. 25.9% are physically inactive. 23.7% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 18.1% experience frequent mental distress. 27.8% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,237. The dentist ratio is 1:1,914. 56.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 9.5 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Marshall vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 36.4% |
| 13% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.9% |
| Heart Disease | 5.9% |
| High Blood Pressure | 32.3% |
| Asthma | 10.8% |
| COPD | 6.6% |
| Cancer | 6.7% |
| Stroke | 3.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 14.2% |
| 1% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 16.1% |
| Physical Inactivity | 25.9% |
| Depression | 23.7% |
| Mental Distress | 18.1% |
| Physical Distress | 14.1% |
| Short Sleep | 34.7% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 72.2% |
| Uninsured | 27.8% |
| 223% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,237 |
| Dentists | 1:1,914 |
| Mental Health | 1:744 |
| Checkup Rate | 76.7% |
| Dental Visits | 64.4% |
| Premature Death | 6,683/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 9.5/10 |
| Exercise Access | 56.2% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 140 |
Marshall experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 46.1 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 19.8 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36. 97% of days have good air quality. The city sits at an elevation of 639 feet.
Temperature
34°F Jan (1°C)
75°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 54.9°F |
| 2% above US avg |
| January Average | 34°F (1°C) |
| July Average | 75°F (24°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 639 ft (195 m) |
| Area | 2.9 sq mi (7.5 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,116/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 38.8660°N, 77.8371°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Fauquier County County |
| Nearest Airport | Washington Dulles International (IAD) 18 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
46.1"
21% above US avg
Wettest Month (Sep)
5.20"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 36.0 |
| Rating | Good |
| Good Days % | 97.4% |
| Unhealthy Days | 0 |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 47.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 10.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 67.8 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
| Avalanche |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
43 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.8. Most recent: M2.8 on Jan 14, 2025.
| Aug 23, 2011 |
11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia |
M5.8 |
107 km |
| Aug 25, 2011 |
8 km SW of Mineral, Virginia |
M4.5 |
103 km |
| Aug 24, 2011 |
11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia |
M4.2 |
106 km |
| Mar 15, 1991 |
7 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia |
M3.8 |
125 km |
| Jul 16, 2010 |
5 km NNW of Barnesville, Maryland |
M3.6 |
57 km |
| May 5, 2003 |
Virginia |
M3.6 |
138 km |
| Aug 24, 2011 |
16 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia |
M3.4 |
116 km |
| Sep 1, 2011 |
7 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia |
M3.4 |
102 km |
| Sep 22, 2001 |
5 km E of Pantops, Virginia |
M3.2 |
105 km |
| Jan 30, 2012 |
9 km SSE of Louisa, Virginia |
M3.1 |
103 km |
| May 22, 2014 |
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia |
M3.1 |
150 km |
| Jan 17, 2016 |
3 km NE of Ranson, West Virginia |
M3.0 |
50 km |
| Oct 12, 2011 |
9 km S of Louisa, Virginia |
M3.0 |
104 km |
| Oct 2, 2010 |
10 km NNW of Ashland, Virginia |
M3.0 |
116 km |
| Mar 26, 2012 |
13 km S of Louisa, Virginia |
M3.0 |
108 km |
| Sep 15, 2019 |
5 km ESE of East Berlin, Pennsylvania |
M2.8 |
142 km |
| Apr 21, 1998 |
1 km NNW of Free Union, Virginia |
M2.8 |
100 km |
| Aug 23, 2011 |
9 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia |
M2.8 |
104 km |
| Mar 15, 2015 |
6 km SW of Mineral, Virginia |
M2.8 |
101 km |
| Jan 14, 2025 |
1 km NNE of Wyndham, Virginia |
M2.8 |
130 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Hurricane History
5 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Irene (2011, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2011 |
Irene |
Category 1 |
261 km |
| 2003 |
Isabel |
Category 1 |
241 km |
| 1999 |
Floyd |
Category 1 |
276 km |
| 1986 |
Charley |
Category 1 |
282 km |
| 1985 |
Gloria |
Category 2 |
294 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980-2026)
Tornado History
400 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 8 fatalities, 306 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 28, 2002 |
EF4 |
67 km |
3 |
| Sep 24, 2001 |
EF4 |
35 km |
0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
EF3 |
39 km |
0 |
| Sep 24, 2001 |
EF3 |
75 km |
2 |
| Oct 18, 1990 |
EF3 |
64 km |
0 |
| Jul 25, 1985 |
EF3 |
90 km |
0 |
| Sep 5, 1979 |
EF3 |
66 km |
1 |
| Jan 26, 1978 |
EF3 |
62 km |
1 |
| Mar 21, 1976 |
EF3 |
73 km |
0 |
| Apr 1, 1973 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| Sep 30, 1959 |
EF3 |
81 km |
1 |
| Apr 19, 2019 |
EF2 |
97 km |
0 |
| Nov 2, 2018 |
EF2 |
79 km |
0 |
| May 8, 2008 |
EF2 |
63 km |
0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
EF2 |
28 km |
0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
EF2 |
45 km |
0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
EF2 |
75 km |
0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
EF2 |
67 km |
0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
EF2 |
83 km |
0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
EF2 |
36 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: PINNACLES (24,792 ac, 2000).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2000 |
PINNACLES |
24,792 |
51 km |
| 2016 |
ROCKY MTN FIRE 2016 |
9,299 |
95 km |
| 2024 |
WATERFALL MOUNTAIN |
9,251 |
67 km |
| 2024 |
WAITES RUN |
5,496 |
68 km |
| 2002 |
FULTZ RUN |
4,638 |
73 km |
| 1986 |
BIG RUN |
4,161 |
98 km |
| 2012 |
SHIPWRECK |
3,779 |
82 km |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
3,667 |
82 km |
| 2014 |
CUB RUN RX |
2,868 |
81 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
2,460 |
65 km |
| 2024 |
CAPON |
2,302 |
95 km |
| 2012 |
NEIGHBOR MTN FIRE |
1,986 |
50 km |
| 2011 |
SMITH RUN FIRE |
1,908 |
30 km |
| 1999 |
BOOTEN GAP |
1,652 |
69 km |
| 2024 |
DOVE HOLLOW |
1,634 |
92 km |
| 2020 |
UNNAMED |
1,572 |
69 km |
| 1995 |
SHENGAP |
1,385 |
72 km |
| 2006 |
CARDINAL |
1,345 |
66 km |
| 2012 |
POINT 2 |
1,126 |
44 km |
| 2024 |
ROCKY BRANCH |
1,018 |
47 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
34°F (1°C) |
3.5 in |
Coldest |
| February |
36°F (2°C) |
2.4 in |
Driest |
| March |
44°F (7°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| April |
55°F (13°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| May |
63°F (17°C) |
4.6 in |
|
| June |
71°F (22°C) |
4.7 in |
|
| July |
75°F (24°C) |
4.3 in |
Warmest |
| August |
74°F (23°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| September |
68°F (20°C) |
5.2 in |
Wettest |
| October |
56°F (14°C) |
3.6 in |
|
| November |
46°F (8°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| December |
37°F (3°C) |
3.5 in |
|
Marshall has a seasonal temperature swing of 42°F / from 34°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 46.1 inches, with September being the wettest month (5.2") and February the driest (2.4").
Average costs for common services in Marshall. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$253 ($152-$404) |
| Specialist Visit |
$354 ($202-$556) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$202 ($101-$354) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,224 ($809-$5,055) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$131 ($76-$202) |
| Dental Filling |
$253 ($152-$404) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$46 ($25-$76) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$76 ($51-$121) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$303 ($152-$506) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20-$76) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$607 ($404-$1,011) |
| Battery Replacement |
$202 ($101-$354) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$101 ($61-$152) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$91 ($51-$142) |
| HVAC Repair |
$404 ($152-$809) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,077 ($4,044-$12,132) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,011 ($404-$2,022) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,099 ($5,561-$15,165) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,517 ($506-$3,539) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,165 ($5,055-$30,330) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,055 ($2,022-$10,110) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,517 ($809-$3,033) |
| Will Preparation |
$506 ($202-$1,011) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,528 ($1,011-$5,055) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15-$46) |
| Women's Haircut |
$56 ($30-$101) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$152 ($76-$253) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15-$46) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25-$66) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$81 ($51-$131) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.15 ($3.03-$5.56) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.54 ($2.53-$5.06) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.84 ($2.53-$5.56) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.55 ($3.03-$6.57) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.56 ($4.04-$7.58) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.01 ($0.61-$1.82) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$142 ($81-$253) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$71 ($30-$152) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$71 ($40-$121) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$71 ($40-$101) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$66 ($30-$101) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$86 ($51-$152) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$202 ($76-$506) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,022 ($1,213-$3,539) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$71 ($30-$131) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.09-$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$101 ($30-$253) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15-$76) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,213 ($607-$2,528) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,011 ($506-$2,022) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$404 ($202-$708) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$51 ($25-$101) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,011 ($404-$2,528) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,638 ($5,055-$30,330) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$61 ($30-$101) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$101 ($51-$202) |
| Dog Grooming |
$61 ($30-$101) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20-$76) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$303 ($152-$506) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$202 ($101-$404) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $1,196 |
| Toddler | $634 |
| Preschool | $675 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $901 |
| Toddler | $709 |
| Preschool | $696 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Marshall
What is the population of Marshall?
Marshall has a population of 3,213 residents and is located in Virginia. The population density is 1,116 people per square mile, spread across 2.9 square miles. The median age of residents is 33.3 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 48.9% female and 51.1% male.
Is Marshall expensive to live in?
Marshall has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 101.1 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $98,702, 31% above the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $411,700 (46% above the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $1,947 per month, above the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 4.2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
What is the weather like in Marshall?
Marshall has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 55°F (13°C). Winter temperatures average 34°F in January, while summers reach an average of 75°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 46.1 inches, with 19.8 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36.
How is the job market in Marshall?
The job market in Marshall is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.2% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,257. There are 2,638 business establishments in the area, including 129 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 30 minutes, and 10.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Marshall?
The median home value in Marshall is $411,700. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $707,736. According to Redfin, the median sale price is $849,059, with homes typically selling within 74 days. For renters, the median monthly rent is $1,947. Fair market rent is $1,181 for a 1-bedroom and $1,369 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 35.2%. The average annual property tax is $6,173.
How are the schools in Marshall?
Schools in Marshall score 5.9 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 17.6% of adults in Marshall hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 82.7% have completed high school. 8.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Marshall?
The obesity rate in Marshall is 36.4% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 14.2% of adults are smokers. 25.9% are physically inactive. 23.7% of residents report depression. 27.8% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 56.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,237.
What is transportation like in Marshall?
The average commute in Marshall is 30 minutes. 79.2% of workers drive alone to work, and 10.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of Marshall?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Marshall is 73.3% White, 11.7% Black or African American, 39.4% Hispanic or Latino, 0.6% Asian. 61.8% of residents speak only English at home, while 33.1% speak Spanish. 3.5% of the population are military veterans. 7.2% of residents have a disability. 72.2% have health insurance coverage.