Median Income
$63,279
16% lower than US avg
Home Value
$77,600
72% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
608/100K
60% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
2.5%
93% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
36.5%
14% higher than US avg
Unemployment
4.4%
22% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How McKinney Acres Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population605
Median Age31.9 yrs
Density367/mi²
Male / Female53% / 47%
Largest GroupWhite 39%
Veterans10.4%
Economy
B+
Median Income$63,279
Per Capita$30,035
Unemployment4.4%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$5,215M
Commute14 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$77,600
Ownership72.3%
Zillow$254,892
Housing Units399
Rent Burden23.1%
Crime
F
Violent608/100K
Property2,357/100K
Health
Obesity36.5%
Uninsured30.7%
Smoking14.2%
Depression21.5%
Heart Disease6.0%
Climate
Avg Temp65°F (18°C)
AQI42 (Good)
Rain14.0 in/yr
Sunny Days330/yr
Elevation3,172 ft (967 m)
Education
F
Bachelor's+2.5%
High School+47.3%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score4.72
Community
2024 VoteR 86% / D 13%
Commute14 min
Broadband70.9%
EV Stations1
Libraries1
Is McKinney Acres a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, McKinney Acres receives an overall livability score of 2.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, a high uninsured rate. McKinney Acres has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in McKinney Acres is $63,279, 16% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 4.4%, indicating a healthy job market. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 14 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in McKinney Acres is $77,600, 72% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. At just 1.2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
With 608 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern / this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,357 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
2.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 47.3% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.7/10.
Climate & Weather
McKinney Acres enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 65°F. Winters average 45°F in January while summers reach 83°F in July. With 330 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 14.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.
McKinney Acres has a population of 605 with a density of 367 people per square mile, spread across 1.7 square miles. The median age is 31.9 years, 18% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 47.3% female and 52.7% male. The city is predominantly White (38.8%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 24% of residents, while 76% speak Spanish. 10.4% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 16.8% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 36.4% have health insurance coverage.
Population
31.9yrs
Median Age
18% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
McKinney Acres vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
24.0%
69% below US avg
Spanish
76.0%
467% above US avg
Social Characteristics
McKinney Acres vs U.S. Average
The median household income in McKinney Acres is $63,279, which is 16% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $30,035 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,532. The unemployment rate is 4.4% (above the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 540 business establishments, including 40 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.1, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 14 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: McKinney Acres vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $63,279 |
| 16% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $30,035 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,532 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $87,531 |
| Gini Index | 0.463 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 4.4% |
| 22% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 540 |
| County GDP | $5,215M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 40 |
| Healthcare | 21 |
| Retail | 47 |
| Manufacturing | 5 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,964 |
| 70% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 97.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 7.69% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 13.9 min |
| Drive Alone | 92.8% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
The median home value in McKinney Acres is $77,600, 72% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $254,892, higher than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $935 for a one-bedroom to $1,149 for a two-bedroom apartment. 72.3% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 399 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 2004. The average annual property tax is $5,964 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 23.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $77,600 |
| 72% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $254,892 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $887 |
| 1 Bedroom | $935 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,149 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,497 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,733 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 72.3% |
| Owner-Occupied | 72.3% |
| Renter-Occupied | 27.7% |
| Housing Units | 399 |
| Median Year Built | 2004 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,964 |
| 70% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 7.69% |
In McKinney Acres, 36.5% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 13.5% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 6.0% of residents. 31.8% have high blood pressure. 14.2% are current smokers. 16.8% report binge drinking. 33.7% are physically inactive, above the national average. 21.5% report depression. 18.3% experience frequent mental distress. 30.7% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,049. The dentist ratio is 1:4,583. 74.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.2 out of 10.
Health Metrics: McKinney Acres vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 36.5% |
| 14% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 13.5% |
| Heart Disease | 6.0% |
| High Blood Pressure | 31.8% |
| Asthma | 9.5% |
| COPD | 5.9% |
| Cancer | 5.4% |
| Stroke | 3.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 14.2% |
| 1% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 16.8% |
| Physical Inactivity | 33.7% |
| Depression | 21.5% |
| Mental Distress | 18.3% |
| Physical Distress | 15.4% |
| Short Sleep | 38.7% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 36.4% |
| Uninsured | 30.7% |
| 257% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,049 |
| Dentists | 1:4,583 |
| Mental Health | 1:6,221 |
| Checkup Rate | 70.5% |
| Dental Visits | 50.1% |
| Premature Death | 9,227/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.2/10 |
| Exercise Access | 74.6% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 21 |
McKinney Acres has a violent crime rate of 608 per 100,000 residents, 60% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,357 per 100,000, 20% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 10 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, McKinney Acres receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: McKinney Acres vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 608.2/100K |
| 60% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,356.9/100K |
| 20% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 10 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
McKinney Acres enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 65°F (18°C). Winters average 45°F in January while summers reach 83°F in July. The area gets 330 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 14.0 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 1.7 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42. The city sits at an elevation of 3,172 feet.
Temperature
45°F Jan (7°C)
83°F Jul (28°C)
| Annual Average | 64.9°F |
| 20% above US avg |
| January Average | 45°F (7°C) |
| July Average | 83°F (28°C) |
| Sunny Days | 330 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 3,172 ft (967 m) |
| Area | 1.7 sq mi (4.3 km²) |
| Population Density | 367/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 32.2963°N, 102.5298°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Andrews County County |
| Nearest Airport | Midland International Air And Space Port (MAF)
31 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
14.0"
63% below US avg
Wettest Month (Sep)
2.56"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 42.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 9.0 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 10.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 16.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
545 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.1. Most recent: M2.6 on Aug 25, 2025.
| Sep 17, 2024 |
2024 North of Tarzan, Texas Earthquake |
M5.1 |
46 km |
| Feb 28, 2025 |
26 km SW of Ackerly, Texas |
M4.8 |
57 km |
| Jan 2, 1992 |
12 km SSE of Eunice, New Mexico |
M4.6 |
54 km |
| Apr 10, 2024 |
21 km N of Stanton, Texas |
M4.4 |
67 km |
| Jul 19, 2021 |
37 km ESE of Malaga, New Mexico |
M4.0 |
115 km |
| Apr 25, 2024 |
20 km SW of Jal, New Mexico |
M3.9 |
84 km |
| Jun 6, 2022 |
18 km SE of Ackerly, Texas |
M3.9 |
90 km |
| Aug 15, 2024 |
28 km SW of Garden City, Texas |
M3.8 |
103 km |
| Apr 25, 2024 |
20 km SW of Jal, New Mexico |
M3.8 |
83 km |
| Mar 5, 2024 |
37 km SSW of Los Ybanez, Texas |
M3.8 |
42 km |
| Apr 10, 2023 |
20 km NW of Stanton, Texas |
M3.7 |
56 km |
| Jun 12, 2025 |
34 km SE of Malaga, New Mexico |
M3.7 |
125 km |
| Jul 10, 2025 |
33 km SSW of Los Ybanez, Texas |
M3.7 |
47 km |
| Jun 16, 2022 |
16 km SSE of Ackerly, Texas |
M3.6 |
84 km |
| Sep 6, 2016 |
22 km WSW of Coyanosa, Texas |
M3.6 |
142 km |
| May 2, 2025 |
36 km SSW of Los Ybanez, Texas |
M3.6 |
41 km |
| Jul 19, 2024 |
6 km WSW of Westbrook, Texas |
M3.6 |
137 km |
| Aug 10, 2024 |
28 km SW of Garden City, Texas |
M3.6 |
103 km |
| Feb 15, 2021 |
15 km N of Stanton, Texas |
M3.5 |
70 km |
| Jul 15, 2025 |
36 km ESE of Malaga, New Mexico |
M3.5 |
115 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
355 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 69 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 30, 2024 |
EF3 |
83 km |
0 |
| May 20, 2019 |
EF3 |
66 km |
0 |
| May 22, 2016 |
EF3 |
84 km |
0 |
| May 14, 2010 |
EF3 |
55 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 1969 |
EF3 |
47 km |
0 |
| May 15, 1965 |
EF3 |
54 km |
0 |
| May 24, 1957 |
EF3 |
62 km |
0 |
| May 30, 2024 |
EF2 |
51 km |
0 |
| May 24, 2022 |
EF2 |
91 km |
0 |
| May 20, 2019 |
EF2 |
85 km |
0 |
| May 22, 2016 |
EF2 |
99 km |
0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 |
EF2 |
41 km |
0 |
| Mar 18, 2012 |
EF2 |
35 km |
0 |
| Apr 16, 2009 |
EF2 |
89 km |
0 |
| May 5, 2006 |
EF2 |
49 km |
0 |
| Apr 10, 1997 |
EF2 |
48 km |
0 |
| Oct 27, 1991 |
EF2 |
53 km |
0 |
| Jun 6, 1991 |
EF2 |
73 km |
0 |
| Jun 6, 1991 |
EF2 |
73 km |
0 |
| Jun 6, 1991 |
EF2 |
66 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: FRYING PAN RANCH (106,253 ac, 2011).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2011 |
FRYING PAN RANCH |
106,253 |
38 km |
| 2011 |
TOM |
64,786 |
25 km |
| 2008 |
STILES COMPLEX |
27,841 |
97 km |
| 2011 |
DERICK FIRE |
27,780 |
19 km |
| 2009 |
238 |
24,831 |
95 km |
| 2006 |
BUCKEYE I |
19,027 |
89 km |
| 2011 |
PLEASANT FARMS |
15,516 |
75 km |
| 2011 |
HICKMAN |
14,828 |
59 km |
| 1993 |
JALTWO |
13,332 |
79 km |
| 1989 |
WATTS |
11,602 |
94 km |
| 2008 |
483 FIRE |
10,306 |
85 km |
| 1998 |
BUCKEYE |
9,844 |
96 km |
| 1993 |
MADDOX 2 |
8,274 |
85 km |
| 1994 |
UNNAMED |
8,266 |
43 km |
| 2008 |
CHEVRON |
7,735 |
39 km |
| 1989 |
ARKANSAS |
7,517 |
92 km |
| 2008 |
PARKER |
6,844 |
4 km |
| 2008 |
UNNAMED |
6,835 |
48 km |
| 2008 |
NORTH |
6,109 |
49 km |
| 1994 |
UNNAMED |
6,004 |
94 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
45°F (7°C) |
0.4 in |
Driest |
| February |
48°F (9°C) |
0.6 in |
|
| March |
56°F (13°C) |
0.6 in |
|
| April |
64°F (18°C) |
0.8 in |
|
| May |
72°F (22°C) |
1.9 in |
|
| June |
79°F (26°C) |
1.9 in |
|
| July |
83°F (28°C) |
2.0 in |
Warmest |
| August |
80°F (27°C) |
1.9 in |
|
| September |
74°F (23°C) |
2.6 in |
Wettest |
| October |
64°F (18°C) |
1.5 in |
|
| November |
52°F (11°C) |
0.7 in |
|
| December |
45°F (7°C) |
0.6 in |
Coldest |
McKinney Acres has a seasonal temperature swing of 38°F / from 45°F in December to 83°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 15.2 inches, with September being the wettest month (2.6") and January the driest (0.4").
Average costs for common services in McKinney Acres. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$243 ($146–$388) |
| Specialist Visit |
$340 ($194–$534) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$194 ($97–$340) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,136 ($777–$4,855) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$126 ($73–$194) |
| Dental Filling |
$243 ($146–$388) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24–$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49–$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$583 ($388–$971) |
| Battery Replacement |
$194 ($97–$340) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$97 ($58–$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$87 ($49–$136) |
| HVAC Repair |
$388 ($146–$777) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,797 ($3,884–$11,652) |
| Roof Repair |
$971 ($388–$1,942) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,739 ($5,341–$14,565) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,457 ($486–$3,399) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,565 ($4,855–$29,130) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,855 ($1,942–$9,710) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,457 ($777–$2,913) |
| Will Preparation |
$486 ($194–$971) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,428 ($971–$4,855) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$53 ($29–$97) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73–$243) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49–$126) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.98 ($2.91–$5.34) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.40 ($2.43–$4.86) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.69 ($2.43–$5.34) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.37 ($2.91–$6.31) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.34 ($3.88–$7.28) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.97 ($0.58–$1.75) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$136 ($78–$243) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$97) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$97) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49–$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$194 ($73–$486) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,942 ($1,165–$3,399) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$126) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.77–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$97 ($29–$243) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15–$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,165 ($583–$2,428) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$971 ($486–$1,942) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$388 ($194–$680) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24–$97) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$971 ($388–$2,428) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,138 ($4,855–$29,130) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$97 ($49–$194) |
| Dog Grooming |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$194 ($97–$388) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $671 |
| Toddler | $624 |
| Preschool | $606 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $598 |
| Toddler | $567 |
| Preschool | $559 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About McKinney Acres
What is the population of McKinney Acres?
McKinney Acres has a population of 605 residents and is located in Texas. The population density is 367 people per square mile, spread across 1.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 31.9 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 47.3% female and 52.7% male.
Is McKinney Acres expensive to live in?
McKinney Acres has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.1 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $63,279, 16% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $77,600 (72% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 1.2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is McKinney Acres safe?
Public safety is a concern in McKinney Acres, with a violent crime rate of 608 per 100,000 / significantly above the national average of 380. However, crime tends to concentrate in certain areas, and many neighborhoods remain relatively safe. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,357 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, McKinney Acres receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in McKinney Acres?
McKinney Acres enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 65°F (18°C). Winter temperatures average 45°F in January, while summers reach an average of 83°F in July. The area receives 330 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 14.0 inches, with 1.7 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 42.
How is the job market in McKinney Acres?
McKinney Acres has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 4.4%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,532. There are 540 business establishments in the area, including 40 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 14 minutes, and 0.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in McKinney Acres?
The median home value in McKinney Acres is $77,600. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $254,892. The homeownership rate is 72.3%. The average annual property tax is $5,964.
How are the schools in McKinney Acres?
Schools in McKinney Acres have an average test score of 4.7 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 2.5% of adults in McKinney Acres hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 47.3% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is McKinney Acres?
The obesity rate in McKinney Acres is 36.5% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 14.2% of adults are smokers. 33.7% are physically inactive. 21.5% of residents report depression. 30.7% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 74.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,049.
What is transportation like in McKinney Acres?
The average commute in McKinney Acres is 14 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 92.8% of workers drive alone to work, and 0.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of McKinney Acres?
The racial and ethnic makeup of McKinney Acres is 38.8% White. 24% of residents speak only English at home, while 76% speak Spanish. 10.4% of the population are military veterans. 16.8% of residents have a disability. 36.4% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
