Oneonta, AL

Alabama · Metropolitan Area

Oneonta is a small city in Alabama with a population of 6,943. Residents earn $47,719 per year, which is 37% below the national average.

2.9 /5.0
C+ Fair
6,943 Population 439/sq mi density
$47,719 Median Income $32,001 per capita
$195,600 Home Value $213,640 Zillow
$644 Median Rent
62°F Avg Temperature
328 Violent Crime/100K 3,104 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.9 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.2 / 5.0
$47,719 median income, 2.1% unemployment
A
Affordability
4.4 / 5.0
$195,600 home value, $644/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
328 violent crimes/100K (14% below avg)
C+
Education
2.9 / 5.0
23.5% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $47,719
37% lower than US avg
Home Value $195,600
31% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 328/100K
14% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 23.5%
30% lower than US avg
Median Rent $644
45% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 36.9%
15% higher than US avg
Unemployment 2.1%
42% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 21.0%
69% higher than US avg

How Oneonta Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population6,943
Median Age45.6 yrs
Density439/mi²
Male / Female53% / 47%
Largest GroupWhite 86%

Economy

B
Median Income$47,719
Per Capita$32,001
Unemployment2.1%
Poverty21.0%
County GDP$1,535M
Commute32 min

Housing

A
Home Value$195,600
Rent$644
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$213,640

Crime

F
Violent328/100K
Property3,104/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault179/100K
Burglary358/100K

Health

Obesity36.9%
UninsuredN/A
Depression25.3%
Heart Disease6.2%

Climate

Avg Temp62°F
AQI41 (Good)
Rain57.4 in/yr
Elevation1,045 ft

Education

C+
Bachelor's+23.5%
High School+77.0%
School Score4.40

Community

2024 VoteR 90% / D 9%
Commute32 min
EV Stations1
Libraries2

Is Oneonta a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Oneonta receives an overall livability score of 2.9 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, below-average incomes. Oneonta has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Oneonta is $47,719, 37% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.1%. The poverty rate of 21.0% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 32 minutes.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Oneonta is $195,600, 31% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $644 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 4.1x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.

Safety & Crime

Violent crime in Oneonta is below the national average at 328 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,104 per 100,000, 58% above the national average.

Education

23.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 77.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.4/10.

Climate & Weather

Oneonta enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 62°F. Winters average 43°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 57.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Oneonta has a population of 6,943 with a density of 439 people per square mile. The median age is 45.6 years, 17% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (86.3%), with 1.3% Hispanic, 3.9% Black.

Population

6,943
Total Population
439
People / sq mi
45.6yrs
Median Age
17% above US avg
15.8mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 53%
Female 47%

Race & Ethnicity

Oneonta vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only92.1%
17% above US avg
Spanish7.9%
41% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Oneonta vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Oneonta is $47,719, which is 37% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 2.1% (below the 3.6% US average). 21.0% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 32 minutes.

Income: Oneonta vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$47,719
37% below US avg
Per Capita Income$32,001
Avg Weekly Wage$879
IRS Avg AGI$62,345

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment2.1%
42% below US avg
Poverty Rate21.0%
69% above US avg
Establishments (County)956
County GDP$1,535M

Business (County)

Restaurants58
Healthcare74
Retail132
Manufacturing43

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$1,734
50% below US avg
Effective Tax Rate0.89%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time31.6 min
Work from Home1.1%

Walkability

The median home value in Oneonta is $195,600, 31% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $644 (45% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $213,640.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$195,600
31% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$213,640
Median List Price$318,750

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$318,750
$/Sq Ft$156
Homes Sold3
Sale-to-List Ratio95.4%
Price Drops14.8%
Inventory27

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$644
45% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$716
1 Bedroom$772
2 Bedrooms$936
3 Bedrooms$1,206
4 Bedrooms$1,381

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied57.0%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$1,734
50% below US avg
Effective Rate0.89%
In Oneonta, 36.9% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 25.3% report depression. 29.1% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Oneonta vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity36.9%
15% above US avg
Diabetes12.0%
Heart Disease6.2%
High Blood Pressure36.7%
Asthma10.1%
COPD7.7%
Stroke3.4%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking15.4%
Physical Inactivity29.1%
Depression25.3%
Mental Distress18.6%
Physical Distress14.7%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate87.2%
Checkup Rate77.4%
Premature Death11,898/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment7.4/10
Exercise Access42.3%
Healthcare Facilities74
Oneonta has a violent crime rate of 328 per 100,000 residents, 14% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,104 per 100,000 (58% above US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Oneonta vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent328.3/100K
14% below US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape104.5/100K
Robbery44.8/100K
Assault179.1/100K

Property Crime

Total Property3,104.0/100K
58% above US avg
Burglary358.2/100K
Theft2,522.0/100K
Vehicle Theft223.9/100K
Arson0.0/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)12
FEMA Disasters91

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Oneonta has an average annual temperature of 62°F (17°C). Winters average 43°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. Annual precipitation is 57.4 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Temperature

43°F Jan (6°C) 81°F Jul (27°C)
Annual Average62.3°F
15% above US avg
January Average43°F (6°C)
July Average81°F (27°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall57.4 inches
51% above US avg

Air Quality

AQI Median41.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation1,045 ft (319 m)
Area15.8 sq mi (41.0 km²)
Population Density439/sq mi
Coordinates33.9470°N, 86.4898°W
County FIPS01009
It is classified as Metro — 1 million+. 23.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (30% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 81-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 90.2%
D 9.2%

Winner: Republican by 81 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+23.5%
30% below US avg
High School+77.0%
School Test Score4.40
C+ Education Grade (2.9/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 1Metro — 1 million+
Population Density439/sq mi
Total Area15.8 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations1
Alt Fuel Stations1
Public Libraries2
Healthcare Facilities74
Restaurants58
Retail Stores132

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)12
FEMA Disaster Declarations91
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute31.6 min
Work from Home1.1%

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