Penn Yan, NY

New York

Penn Yan is a small town in New York with a population of 4,800. Residents earn $51,466 per year, which is 32% below the national average.

4.0 /5.0
A Great
4,800 Population 2,000/sq mi density
$51,466 Median Income $32,602 per capita
$143,000 Home Value $313,487 Zillow
$680 Median Rent
49°F Avg Temperature
A
Overall
4.0 / 5.0
Great overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.0 / 5.0
$51,466 median income, 1.4% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$143,000 home value, $680/mo rent
B
Education
3.1 / 5.0
25.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $51,466
32% lower than US avg
Home Value $143,000
49% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 25.7%
24% lower than US avg
Median Rent $680
42% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 34.8%
8% higher than US avg
Unemployment 1.4%
61% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 6.3%
49% lower than US avg

How Penn Yan Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population4,800
Median Age44.6 yrs
Density2,000/mi²
Male / Female45% / 55%
Largest GroupWhite 91%

Economy

A
Median Income$51,466
Per Capita$32,602
Unemployment1.4%
Poverty6.3%
County GDP$1,340M
Commute17 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$143,000
Rent$680
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$313,487

Crime

ViolentN/A
PropertyN/A

Health

Obesity34.8%
UninsuredN/A
Depression22.5%
Heart Disease5.6%

Climate

Avg Temp49°F
AQI36 (Good)
Rain30.2 in/yr
Elevation727 ft

Education

B
Bachelor's+25.7%
High School+87.6%
School Score5.39

Community

2024 VoteR 58% / D 42%
Commute17 min
EV Stations7
Libraries3

Is Penn Yan a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Penn Yan receives an overall livability score of 4.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of A. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, a low poverty rate, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes. Penn Yan stands out as an excellent place to live, with strong marks across most quality-of-life indicators.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Penn Yan is $51,466, 32% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 1.4%. Only 6.3% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Penn Yan is $143,000, 49% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $680 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. At just 2.8x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.

Education

25.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 87.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.4/10.

Climate & Weather

Penn Yan experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 49°F. Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 30.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.

Penn Yan has a population of 4,800 with a density of 2,000 people per square mile. The median age is 44.6 years, 15% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (91.4%), with 1.2% Black.

Population

4,800
Total Population
2,000
People / sq mi
44.6yrs
Median Age
15% above US avg
2.4mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 45%
Female 55%

Race & Ethnicity

Penn Yan vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only91.3%
16% above US avg
Spanish8.7%
35% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Penn Yan vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Penn Yan is $51,466, which is 32% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 1.4% (below the 3.6% US average). 6.3% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes.

Income: Penn Yan vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$51,466
32% below US avg
Per Capita Income$32,602
Avg Weekly Wage$950
IRS Avg AGI$71,108

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment1.4%
61% below US avg
Poverty Rate6.3%
49% below US avg
Establishments (County)686
County GDP$1,340M

Business (County)

Restaurants61
Healthcare45
Retail83
Manufacturing49

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$8,984
157% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate6.28%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time17.3 min
Work from Home4.7%

Walkability

The median home value in Penn Yan is $143,000, 49% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $680 (42% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $313,487.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$143,000
49% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$313,487
Median List Price$170,000

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$170,000
$/Sq Ft$132
Homes Sold3
Sale-to-List Ratio97.9%
Price Drops18.2%
Inventory11

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$680
42% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$1,215
1 Bedroom$1,315
2 Bedrooms$1,579
3 Bedrooms$1,976
4 Bedrooms$2,193

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied59.4%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$8,984
157% above US avg
Effective Rate6.28%
In Penn Yan, 34.8% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 22.5% report depression. 25.7% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Penn Yan vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity34.8%
8% above US avg
Diabetes9.0%
Heart Disease5.6%
High Blood Pressure29.6%
Asthma11.7%
COPD7.3%
Stroke3.1%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking19.9%
Physical Inactivity25.7%
Depression22.5%
Mental Distress18.8%
Physical Distress13.9%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate93.8%
Checkup Rate77.6%
Premature Death6,772/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment8.8/10
Exercise Access44.5%
Healthcare Facilities45

Crime Rates: Penn Yan vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Property Crime

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)5

Safety Score

Penn Yan has an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. Annual precipitation is 30.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.

Temperature

25°F Jan (-4°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average48.7°F
10% below US avg
January Average25°F (-4°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall30.2 inches
20% below US avg

Air Quality

AQI Median36.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation727 ft (222 m)
Area2.4 sq mi (6.2 km²)
Population Density2,000/sq mi
Coordinates42.6607°N, 77.0531°W
County FIPS36123
It is classified as Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K, adjacent. 25.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (24% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 16.2-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 58.1%
D 41.9%

Winner: Republican by 16.2 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+25.7%
24% below US avg
High School+87.6%
School Test Score5.39
B Education Grade (3.1/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 6Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K, adjacent
Population Density2,000/sq mi
Total Area2.4 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

EV Charging Stations7
Alt Fuel Stations7
Public Libraries3
Healthcare Facilities45
Restaurants61
Retail Stores83

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)5

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute17.3 min
Work from Home4.7%

Nearby Cities

Compare Penn Yan with another city: