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Penn Yan, NY

Full City Profile · New York · Yates County County

3.3 /5.0
B Good
4,800 Population 2,000/sq mi density
$51,466 Median Income $32,602 per capita
$143,000 Home Value $313,487 Zillow
$680 Median Rent 25.4% income on rent
49°F Avg Temperature 260 sunny days/yr
144 Violent Crime/100K 2,655 property/100K
B
Overall
3.3 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.0 / 5.0
$51,466 median income, 1.4% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$143,000 home value, $680/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
144 violent crimes/100K
B
Education
3.1 / 5.0
25.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Penn Yan experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 72°F in July. The area gets 260 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 30.2 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.

Temperature

25°F Jan (-4°C) 72°F Jul (22°C)
Annual Average48.7°F
10% below US avg
January Average25°F (-4°C)
July Average72°F (22°C)
Sunny Days260 days/yr

Geography

Elevation727 ft (222 m)
Area2.4 sq mi (6.2 km²)
Population Density2,000/sq mi
Coordinates42.6607°N, 77.0531°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyYates County County
Nearest AirportIthaca Tompkins International (ITH)
32 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 30.2"
20% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun) 3.78"
Driest Month (Jan) 1.73"

Air Quality

AQI Median36.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score46.6 / 100
Social Vulnerability92.0 / 100
Community Resilience78.4 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Very Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Very Low
Landslide Very Low
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

13 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.8. Most recent: M2.8 on Jun 10, 2025.

Feb 6, 2023 1 km NE of West Seneca, New York M3.8 143 km
Dec 25, 1998 23 km SE of Cobourg, Canada M3.6 148 km
Jun 29, 2024 14 km W of Ellisburg, New York M3.3 132 km
Feb 3, 2001 6 km W of Bath, New York M3.2 45 km
May 25, 1995 3 km NW of Amherst, New York M3.0 150 km
Jul 19, 2007 27 km S of Cobourg, Canada M3.0 149 km
Jun 5, 2009 4 km SSE of Attica, New York M2.9 99 km
Jun 10, 2025 10 km NW of Forksville, Pennsylvania M2.8 126 km
Mar 8, 2008 5 km ENE of Clarence Center, New York M2.7 130 km
Mar 29, 2020 11 km N of Lyndonville, New York M2.6 136 km
Mar 15, 2022 5 km SSW of Warsaw, New York M2.6 90 km
Apr 11, 2007 6 km NNE of Sodus Point, New York M2.6 74 km
Jan 25, 1999 New York M2.5 66 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

101 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF3. Total: 5 fatalities, 40 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
May 31, 1998 EF3 99 km 0
May 2, 1983 EF3 88 km 0
May 2, 1983 EF3 67 km 1
May 2, 1983 EF3 85 km 0
May 2, 1983 EF3 77 km 0
Jun 2, 1969 EF3 48 km 0
Aug 30, 1955 EF3 38 km 0
Aug 21, 2011 EF2 50 km 0
Apr 27, 2011 EF2 61 km 0
May 16, 2009 EF2 92 km 0
Apr 28, 2002 EF2 95 km 0
Jun 2, 1998 EF2 98 km 0
Sep 3, 1993 EF2 89 km 0
Aug 28, 1990 EF2 23 km 0
May 2, 1983 EF2 88 km 0
Jul 15, 2024 EF1 99 km 0
Aug 7, 2023 EF1 69 km 0
Sep 19, 2022 EF1 47 km 0
Sep 12, 2021 EF1 48 km 0
Jun 21, 2021 EF1 63 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

1 wildfire (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: DRY MARSH (1,018 ac, 2010).

Year Name Acres Distance
2010 DRY MARSH 1,018 43 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 25°F (-4°C) 1.7 in Driest
February 24°F (-4°C) 1.8 in Coldest
March 33°F (1°C) 2.2 in
April 44°F (7°C) 2.8 in
May 56°F (13°C) 3.1 in
June 65°F (18°C) 3.8 in Wettest
July 72°F (22°C) 3.3 in Warmest
August 68°F (20°C) 3.2 in
September 60°F (16°C) 3.5 in
October 50°F (10°C) 2.8 in
November 40°F (4°C) 3.0 in
December 29°F (-2°C) 2.4 in

Penn Yan has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 24°F in February to 72°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 33.6 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.8") and January the driest (1.7").

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