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Richland, SD

Full City Profile · South Dakota · Union County County

3.0 /5.0
B Good
168 Population 30/sq mi density
$53,295 Median Income $20,348 per capita
$206,800 Home Value $280,678 Zillow
49°F Avg Temperature 291 sunny days/yr
B
Overall
3.0 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
C+
Economy
2.6 / 5.0
$53,295 median income, 6.5% unemployment
A
Affordability
4.5 / 5.0
$206,800 home value, /mo rent
C+
Safety
2.5 / 5.0
0 violent crimes/100K
C
Education
2.4 / 5.0
17.5% bachelor's degree or higher
Richland experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (9°C). Winters average 20°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 291 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 28.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 35.

Temperature

20°F Jan (-6°C) 74°F Jul (24°C)
Annual Average48.8°F
10% below US avg
January Average20°F (-6°C)
July Average74°F (24°C)
Sunny Days291 days/yr

Geography

Elevation1,160 ft (354 m)
Area5.7 sq mi (14.6 km²)
Population Density30/sq mi
Coordinates42.7634°N, 96.6479°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyUnion County County
Nearest AirportSioux Gateway/Brig General Bud Day Field (SUX)
28 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 28.0"
26% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun) 3.90"
Driest Month (Jan) 0.51"

Air Quality

AQI Median35.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score37.1 / 100
Social Vulnerability10.6 / 100
Community Resilience48.3 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Relatively Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

6 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.6. Most recent: M2.7 on Feb 5, 2025.

Feb 6, 1996 1 km N of Wausa, Nebraska M3.6 78 km
Aug 9, 1997 9 km NW of Clarkson, Nebraska M3.4 116 km
Jan 4, 2021 5 km N of Tyndall, South Dakota M3.1 104 km
Feb 5, 2025 8 km SSE of Tilden, Nebraska M2.7 129 km
Jun 30, 2021 4 km E of Rembrandt, Iowa M2.7 126 km
Mar 6, 2024 6 km SSE of Santee, Nebraska M2.5 95 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

652 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 11 fatalities, 159 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 16, 2014 EF4 94 km 1
Jun 16, 2014 EF4 73 km 0
Jun 16, 2014 EF4 99 km 1
Oct 4, 2013 EF4 65 km 0
Oct 4, 2013 EF4 79 km 0
Jun 25, 2010 EF4 94 km 0
Jun 23, 2003 EF4 62 km 1
Jul 28, 1986 EF4 28 km 0
Jul 7, 1977 EF4 68 km 0
May 6, 1975 EF4 98 km 0
Jun 7, 1965 EF4 66 km 1
Jun 23, 1952 EF4 65 km 0
Jun 17, 2014 EF3 56 km 0
Apr 9, 2011 EF3 96 km 0
Jul 5, 1994 EF3 56 km 0
May 27, 1991 EF3 99 km 0
Aug 3, 1981 EF3 71 km 0
May 8, 1979 EF3 52 km 0
Jul 5, 1978 EF3 49 km 0
May 6, 1975 EF3 94 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 20°F (-6°C) 0.5 in Coldest, Driest
February 24°F (-5°C) 0.7 in
March 35°F (2°C) 1.9 in
April 49°F (9°C) 2.6 in
May 61°F (16°C) 3.5 in
June 70°F (21°C) 3.9 in Wettest
July 74°F (24°C) 3.3 in Warmest
August 72°F (22°C) 3.1 in
September 63°F (17°C) 2.7 in
October 51°F (10°C) 2.0 in
November 34°F (1°C) 1.2 in
December 22°F (-6°C) 0.7 in

Richland has a seasonal temperature swing of 54°F / from 20°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 26.2 inches, with June being the wettest month (3.9") and January the driest (0.5").

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