Median Income
$28,750
62% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
3.6%
89% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
39.2%
22% higher than US avg
Unemployment
20.0%
456% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
27.3%
120% higher than US avg
How South End Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population40
Median Age31.5 yrs
Density23/mi²
Male / Female63% / 38%
Largest GroupWhite 8%
Veterans0.0%
Economy
F
Median Income$28,750
Per Capita$12,433
Unemployment20.0%
Poverty27.3%
County GDP$249M
Commute20 min
Housing
Ownership66.7%
Zillow$198,053
Housing Units10
Rent Burden25.1%
Health
Obesity39.2%
Uninsured30.0%
Smoking14.6%
Depression25.8%
Heart Disease5.1%
Climate
Avg Temp39°F (4°C)
Rain27.6 in/yr
Elevation1,519 ft (463 m)
Education
F
Bachelor's+3.6%
High School+92.9%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score4.38
Community
2024 VoteR 54% / D 45%
Commute20 min
Broadband100.0%
EV Stations1
Libraries1
Is South End a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, South End receives an overall livability score of 1.3 out of 5.0, earning a grade of F. Key strengths include strong internet connectivity. Areas to be aware of include above-average unemployment, an elevated poverty rate, a high uninsured rate. South End faces significant challenges across several quality-of-life categories.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in South End is $28,750, 62% below the national average of $75,149. At 20.0%, unemployment is notably high. The poverty rate of 27.3% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes.
Education
3.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 92.9% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.4/10.
Climate & Weather
South End has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 39°F. Winters average 6°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 27.6 inches, including 51.6 inches of snow.
South End has a population of 40 with a density of 23 people per square mile, spread across 1.8 square miles. The median age is 31.5 years, 19% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 37.5% female and 62.5% male. The city is predominantly Hispanic (10%), with 7.5% White. English is the primary language spoken at home by 66.7% of residents, while 13.8% speak Spanish. 0.0% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 35.0% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 70.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
40
Total Population
2023 Census
31.5yrs
Median Age
19% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
South End vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
66.7%
15% below US avg
Spanish
13.8%
3% above US avg
Social Characteristics
South End vs U.S. Average
The median household income in South End is $28,750, which is 62% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $12,433 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,103, 23% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 20.0% (above the 3.6% US average). 27.3% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 122 business establishments, including 13 restaurants. The cost of living index is 98.6, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 20 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 18.8% of workers work from home (above the 15.2% national rate).
Income: South End vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $28,750 |
| 62% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $12,433 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,103 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $53,804 |
| Gini Index | 0.443 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 20.0% |
| 456% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 27.3% |
| 120% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 122 |
| County GDP | $249M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 13 |
| Healthcare | 10 |
| Retail | 19 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,733 |
| 22% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 98.60 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 20.0 min |
| Drive Alone | 50.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 18.8% |
Zillow estimates the typical home value at $198,053. Fair market rent ranges from $899 for a one-bedroom to $1,125 for a two-bedroom apartment. 66.7% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 10 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1983. The average annual property tax is $2,733 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 25.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $809 |
| 1 Bedroom | $899 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,125 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,483 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,698 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 66.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 66.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 33.3% |
| Housing Units | 10 |
| Median Year Built | 1983 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,733 |
| 22% below US avg |
In South End, 39.2% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 14.0% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 5.1% of residents. 31.3% have high blood pressure. 14.6% are current smokers. 22.4% report binge drinking. 31.0% are physically inactive, above the national average. 25.8% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 21.2% experience frequent mental distress. 30.0% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:5,414. 48.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: South End vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 39.2% |
| 22% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 14.0% |
| Heart Disease | 5.1% |
| High Blood Pressure | 31.3% |
| Asthma | 10.5% |
| COPD | 6.7% |
| Cancer | 7.4% |
| Stroke | 2.6% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 14.6% |
| 4% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 22.4% |
| Physical Inactivity | 31.0% |
| Depression | 25.8% |
| Mental Distress | 21.2% |
| Physical Distress | 11.1% |
| Short Sleep | 38.4% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 70.0% |
| Uninsured | 30.0% |
| 249% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:5,414 |
| Checkup Rate | 71.9% |
| Dental Visits | 51.2% |
| Premature Death | 19,800/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 48.0% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 10 |
South End has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 39°F (4°C). Winters average 6°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July / a wide seasonal temperature swing of 61°F. Annual precipitation totals 27.6 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 51.6 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. The city sits at an elevation of 1,519 feet.
Temperature
6°F Jan (-14°C)
67°F Jul (19°C)
| Annual Average | 38.7°F |
| 28% below US avg |
| January Average | 6°F (-14°C) |
| July Average | 67°F (19°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 1,519 ft (463 m) |
| Area | 1.8 sq mi (4.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 23/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 47.3231°N, 95.4788°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Mahnomen County County |
| Nearest Airport | Bemidji Regional (BJI)
29 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
27.6"
27% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jun)
4.57"
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 7.1 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 97.4 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 45.8 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
1 earthquake (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M2.5. Most recent: M2.5 on Apr 29, 2011.
| Apr 29, 2011 |
Minnesota |
M2.5 |
149 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
280 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 5 fatalities, 73 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jun 17, 2010 |
EF3 |
63 km |
1 |
| Jun 6, 2008 |
EF3 |
52 km |
0 |
| Jun 28, 1975 |
EF3 |
97 km |
0 |
| Aug 6, 1969 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| Jun 24, 2023 |
EF2 |
36 km |
0 |
| Jun 24, 2022 |
EF2 |
54 km |
0 |
| Jun 8, 2019 |
EF2 |
58 km |
0 |
| Jun 29, 2018 |
EF2 |
48 km |
0 |
| Jul 11, 2017 |
EF2 |
79 km |
0 |
| Aug 28, 2016 |
EF2 |
73 km |
0 |
| Jul 22, 2013 |
EF2 |
33 km |
0 |
| Jul 11, 2008 |
EF2 |
27 km |
0 |
| Jun 6, 2008 |
EF2 |
71 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 2007 |
EF2 |
93 km |
0 |
| Jun 20, 2005 |
EF2 |
98 km |
0 |
| Sep 5, 2004 |
EF2 |
91 km |
0 |
| Oct 26, 1996 |
EF2 |
88 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 1996 |
EF2 |
68 km |
0 |
| Aug 25, 1983 |
EF2 |
94 km |
0 |
| Aug 5, 1981 |
EF2 |
45 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (131,401 ac, 1987).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
131,401 |
86 km |
| 2003 |
REINER 36 |
67,641 |
80 km |
| 1989 |
UNNAMED |
66,422 |
83 km |
| 1990 |
UNNAMED |
43,533 |
95 km |
| 1991 |
UNNAMED |
37,840 |
67 km |
| 1990 |
UNNAMED |
32,693 |
71 km |
| 1987 |
SANDY LAKE |
26,617 |
69 km |
| 1998 |
RL3 |
14,882 |
87 km |
| 2018 |
2018 HIGHWAY 1 RXB |
13,170 |
88 km |
| 2021 |
OXCART |
12,538 |
75 km |
| 1994 |
UNNAMED |
8,690 |
71 km |
| 1990 |
UNNAMED |
8,025 |
91 km |
| 2016 |
2016 HIGHWAY 1 RXB |
7,744 |
91 km |
| 2021 |
RL 005 UNIT 8 AND 9 |
6,352 |
70 km |
| 2003 |
HICKORY ONE |
6,152 |
72 km |
| 2007 |
HWYONEBURN |
6,124 |
90 km |
| 2002 |
RED LAKE 468 |
6,076 |
63 km |
| 2021 |
RL 203 GOODS |
5,555 |
70 km |
| 2012 |
HWY 1 2012 |
5,491 |
92 km |
| 2000 |
RL205 |
5,239 |
78 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
6°F (-14°C) |
0.8 in |
Coldest |
| February |
11°F (-12°C) |
0.7 in |
Driest |
| March |
24°F (-4°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| April |
39°F (4°C) |
2.0 in |
|
| May |
52°F (11°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| June |
62°F (17°C) |
4.6 in |
Wettest |
| July |
67°F (19°C) |
3.5 in |
Warmest |
| August |
65°F (18°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| September |
56°F (13°C) |
3.1 in |
|
| October |
42°F (6°C) |
2.9 in |
|
| November |
27°F (-3°C) |
1.3 in |
|
| December |
14°F (-10°C) |
1.1 in |
|
South End has a seasonal temperature swing of 61°F / from 6°F in January to 67°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 27.6 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.6") and February the driest (0.7").
Average costs for common services in South End. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$247 ($148-$394) |
| Specialist Visit |
$345 ($197-$542) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$197 ($99-$345) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,169 ($789-$4,930) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$128 ($74-$197) |
| Dental Filling |
$247 ($148-$394) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($25-$74) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$74 ($49-$118) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$296 ($148-$493) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($20-$74) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$592 ($394-$986) |
| Battery Replacement |
$197 ($99-$345) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$99 ($59-$148) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$89 ($49-$138) |
| HVAC Repair |
$394 ($148-$789) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,902 ($3,944-$11,832) |
| Roof Repair |
$986 ($394-$1,972) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,874 ($5,423-$14,790) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,479 ($493-$3,451) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,790 ($4,930-$29,580) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,930 ($1,972-$9,860) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,479 ($789-$2,958) |
| Will Preparation |
$493 ($197-$986) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,465 ($986-$4,930) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15-$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$54 ($30-$99) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$148 ($74-$247) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15-$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($25-$64) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$79 ($49-$128) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.04 ($2.96-$5.42) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.45 ($2.47-$4.93) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.75 ($2.47-$5.42) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.44 ($2.96-$6.41) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.42 ($3.94-$7.40) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.99 ($0.59-$1.77) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$138 ($79-$247) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$69 ($30-$148) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$69 ($39-$118) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$69 ($39-$99) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$64 ($30-$99) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$84 ($49-$148) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$197 ($74-$493) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,972 ($1,183-$3,451) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$69 ($30-$128) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.89-$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$99 ($30-$247) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15-$74) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,183 ($592-$2,465) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$986 ($493-$1,972) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$394 ($197-$690) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($25-$99) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$986 ($394-$2,465) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,325 ($4,930-$29,580) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$59 ($30-$99) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$99 ($49-$197) |
| Dog Grooming |
$59 ($30-$99) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($20-$74) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$296 ($148-$493) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$197 ($99-$394) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $770 |
| Toddler | $705 |
| Preschool | $657 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $621 |
| Toddler | $570 |
| Preschool | $570 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About South End
What is the population of South End?
South End has a population of 40 residents and is located in Minnesota. The population density is 23 people per square mile, spread across 1.8 square miles. The median age of residents is 31.5 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 37.5% female and 62.5% male.
Is South End expensive to live in?
South End has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 98.6 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $28,750, 62% below the national average of $75,149.
What is the weather like in South End?
South End has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 39°F (4°C). Winter temperatures average 6°F in January, while summers reach an average of 67°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 27.6 inches, with 51.6 inches of snow.
How is the job market in South End?
The job market in South End faces challenges, with unemployment at 20.0% / significantly above the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,103. There are 122 business establishments in the area, including 13 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 20 minutes, and 18.8% of workers work from home.
How are the schools in South End?
Schools in South End have an average test score of 4.4 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 3.6% of adults in South End hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 92.9% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is South End?
The obesity rate in South End is 39.2% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 14.6% of adults are smokers. 31.0% are physically inactive. 25.8% of residents report depression. 30.0% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 48.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:5,414.
What is transportation like in South End?
The average commute in South End is 20 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 50% of workers drive alone to work, and 18.8% work from home.
What are the demographics of South End?
The racial and ethnic makeup of South End is 7.5% White, 10% Hispanic or Latino. 66.7% of residents speak only English at home, while 13.8% speak Spanish. 0.0% of the population are military veterans. 35.0% of residents have a disability. 70.0% have health insurance coverage.