Spencer, IA

Iowa

Spencer is a small city in Iowa with a population of 11,393. Residents earn $57,068 per year, which is 24% below the national average.

3.2 /5.0
B Good
11,393 Population 1,040/sq mi density
$57,068 Median Income $36,456 per capita
$178,300 Home Value $191,239 Zillow
$795 Median Rent
46°F Avg Temperature
144 Violent Crime/100K 2,334 property/100K
B
Overall
3.2 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.8 / 5.0
$57,068 median income, 3.3% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.9 / 5.0
$178,300 home value, $795/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
144 violent crimes/100K (62% below avg)
B
Education
3.3 / 5.0
28.2% bachelor's degree or higher
Median Income $57,068
24% lower than US avg
Home Value $178,300
37% lower than US avg
Violent Crime 144/100K
62% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+ 28.2%
16% lower than US avg
Median Rent $795
32% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate 35.9%
12% higher than US avg
Unemployment 3.3%
8% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate 8.0%
35% lower than US avg

How Spencer Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)

People

Population11,393
Median Age41.3 yrs
Density1,040/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 94%

Economy

B+
Median Income$57,068
Per Capita$36,456
Unemployment3.3%
Poverty8.0%
County GDP$1,540M
Commute17 min

Housing

A+
Home Value$178,300
Rent$795
OwnershipN/A
Zillow$191,239

Crime

F
Violent144/100K
Property2,334/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault0/100K
Burglary808/100K

Health

Obesity35.9%
UninsuredN/A
Depression21.6%
Heart Disease5.5%

Climate

Avg Temp46°F
AQI43 (Good)
Rain31.0 in/yr
Elevation1,317 ft

Education

B
Bachelor's+28.2%
High School+95.2%
School Score5.73

Community

2024 VoteR 71% / D 28%
Commute17 min
Libraries5

Is Spencer a Good Place to Live?

Based on current data, Spencer receives an overall livability score of 3.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes. Spencer offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.

Economy & Jobs

The median household income in Spencer is $57,068, 24% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.3%, indicating a healthy job market. 8.0% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.

Cost of Living & Housing

The median home value in Spencer is $178,300, 37% below the national median — offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $795 per month, below the national average — a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.1x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.

Safety & Crime

Spencer is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 144 per 100,000 residents — well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,334 per 100,000, near the national average.

Education

28.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 95.2% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.7/10.

Climate & Weather

Spencer experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 46°F. Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 31.0 inches, including 43.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Spencer has a population of 11,393 with a density of 1,040 people per square mile. The median age is 41.3 years, 6% older than the national median of 38.9. The city is predominantly White (93.7%), with 1.7% Hispanic.

Population

11,393
Total Population
1,040
People / sq mi
41.3yrs
Median Age
6% above US avg
11.0mi²
Land Area

Gender Distribution

Male 47.6%
Female 52.4%

Race & Ethnicity

Spencer vs U.S. Average

Language Spoken at Home

English Only98.5%
25% above US avg
Spanish1.5%
89% below US avg

Social Characteristics

Spencer vs U.S. Average

The median household income in Spencer is $57,068, which is 24% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate is 3.3% (below the 3.6% US average). 8.0% of residents live below the poverty line. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes.

Income: Spencer vs U.S.

Commute Mode

Income

Median HH Income$57,068
24% below US avg
Per Capita Income$36,456
Avg Weekly Wage$1,029
IRS Avg AGI$77,076

Employment & Poverty

Unemployment3.3%
8% below US avg
Poverty Rate8.0%
35% below US avg
Establishments (County)742
County GDP$1,540M

Business (County)

Restaurants48
Healthcare57
Retail97
Manufacturing25

Tax & Cost of Living

Property Tax (IRS)$4,811
37% above US avg
Effective Tax Rate2.70%

Commute & Transportation

Commute Time17.4 min
Work from Home5.6%

Walkability

The median home value in Spencer is $178,300, 37% below the national average. Monthly rent averages $795 (32% below US avg). Zillow estimates the typical home value at $191,239.

Home Value Sources

Ownership Split

Home Values

Census Median$178,300
37% below US avg
Zillow ZHVI$191,239
Median List Price$258,450

Real Estate Market (Redfin)

Median List Price$258,450
$/Sq Ft$82
Homes Sold6
Sale-to-List Ratio103.2%
Price Drops17.4%
Inventory46

Rental Costs

Census Median Rent$795
32% below US avg

HUD Fair Market Rent

Studio$738
1 Bedroom$788
2 Bedrooms$989
3 Bedrooms$1,282
4 Bedrooms$1,420

Ownership & Property

Owner-Occupied67.7%

Property Tax

Avg Tax (IRS)$4,811
37% above US avg
Effective Rate2.70%
In Spencer, 35.9% of adults are obese (above the 32.1% national rate). 21.6% report depression. 25.3% are physically inactive.

Health Metrics: Spencer vs U.S. Average (%)

Chronic Conditions

Obesity35.9%
12% above US avg
Diabetes9.8%
Heart Disease5.5%
High Blood Pressure30.9%
Asthma10.3%
COPD6.5%
Stroke2.9%

Behaviors & Mental Health

Binge Drinking22.1%
Physical Inactivity25.3%
Depression21.6%
Mental Distress17.8%
Physical Distress12.5%

Healthcare Access

Insurance Rate95.4%
Checkup Rate74.8%
Premature Death7,924/100K

Food & Exercise

Food Environment8.5/10
Exercise Access74.6%
Healthcare Facilities57
Spencer has a violent crime rate of 144 per 100,000 residents, 62% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,334 per 100,000 (19% above US avg). The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000.

Crime Rates: Spencer vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)

Violent Crime

Total Violent143.7/100K
62% below US avg
Murder0.0/100K
100% below US avg
Rape143.7/100K
Robbery0.0/100K
Assault0.0/100K

Property Crime

Total Property2,334.4/100K
19% above US avg
Burglary808.0/100K
Theft1,463.5/100K
Vehicle Theft62.9/100K
Arson9.0/100K

Traffic Safety

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)1

Safety Score

Safety GradeF
Safety Score1.0 / 5.0
Spencer has an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winters average 16°F in January while summers reach 73°F in July. Annual precipitation is 31.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

16°F Jan (-9°C) 73°F Jul (23°C)
Annual Average46.1°F
15% below US avg
January Average16°F (-9°C)
July Average73°F (23°C)

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall31.0 inches
18% below US avg
Snowfall43.3 inches/yr

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Geography

Elevation1,317 ft (401 m)
Area11.0 sq mi (28.4 km²)
Population Density1,040/sq mi
Coordinates43.1470°N, 95.1527°W
County FIPS19041
It is classified as Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K. 28.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher (16% below US avg). In the 2024 election, the county voted Republican by a 43.2-point margin.

2024 Presidential Election (County)

R 71%
D 27.8%

Winner: Republican by 43.2 points

Education

Bachelor's Degree+28.2%
16% below US avg
High School+95.2%
School Test Score5.73
B Education Grade (3.3/5.0)

Urban-Rural Classification

RUCC Code 7Nonmetro — Urban 2.5K–20K
Population Density1,040/sq mi
Total Area11.0 sq mi

Infrastructure & Services

Alt Fuel Stations6
Public Libraries5
Healthcare Facilities57
Restaurants48
Retail Stores97

Safety & Disasters

Fatal Crashes (County/yr)1
F Safety Grade (1.0/5.0)

Commute & Transportation

Avg Commute17.4 min
Work from Home5.6%

Nearby Cities

Compare Spencer with another city: