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Spencer, NY

Full City Profile · New York · Tioga County County

3.0 /5.0
B Good
848 Population 815/sq mi density
$50,682 Median Income $27,844 per capita
$139,200 Home Value $167,922 Zillow
$1,034 Median Rent 43.8% income on rent
46°F Avg Temperature 261 sunny days/yr
278 Violent Crime/100K 3,347 property/100K
B
Overall
3.0 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.1 / 5.0
$50,682 median income, 3.3% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$139,200 home value, $1,034/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
278 violent crimes/100K
B
Education
3.0 / 5.0
25.2% bachelor's degree or higher
Spencer experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 46°F (8°C). Winters average 23°F in January while summers reach 68°F in July. The area gets 261 sunny days per year. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 36.

Temperature

23°F Jan (-5°C) 68°F Jul (20°C)
Annual Average45.6°F
16% below US avg
January Average23°F (-5°C)
July Average68°F (20°C)
Sunny Days261 days/yr

Geography

Elevation998 ft (304 m)
Area1.0 sq mi (2.7 km²)
Population Density815/sq mi
Coordinates42.2151°N, 76.4947°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyTioga County County
Nearest AirportIthaca Tompkins International (ITH)
19 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Wettest Month (Jun) 3.98"
Driest Month (Jan) 2.24"

Air Quality

AQI Median36.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score59.9 / 100
Social Vulnerability48.1 / 100
Community Resilience73.0 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Moderate
Hail Very Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Very Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Relatively Low
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

5 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.2. Most recent: M2.8 on Jun 10, 2025.

Feb 3, 2001 6 km W of Bath, New York M3.2 75 km
Jun 10, 2025 10 km NW of Forksville, Pennsylvania M2.8 74 km
Mar 15, 2022 5 km SSW of Warsaw, New York M2.6 146 km
Apr 11, 2007 6 km NNE of Sodus Point, New York M2.6 129 km
Jan 25, 1999 New York M2.5 125 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

150 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF3. Total: 7 fatalities, 62 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Jun 2, 1998 EF3 76 km 2
May 31, 1998 EF3 33 km 0
May 2, 1983 EF3 26 km 0
May 2, 1983 EF3 24 km 0
Jun 2, 1969 EF3 89 km 0
Aug 30, 1955 EF3 37 km 0
Oct 2, 2018 EF2 94 km 0
Jun 13, 2018 EF2 58 km 0
Jul 8, 2014 EF2 74 km 0
Aug 21, 2011 EF2 98 km 0
Apr 28, 2011 EF2 70 km 0
Apr 27, 2011 EF2 17 km 0
May 16, 2009 EF2 74 km 0
May 31, 1998 EF2 86 km 0
Sep 18, 1991 EF2 93 km 0
Aug 28, 1990 EF2 44 km 0
Oct 14, 1989 EF2 67 km 2
Aug 28, 1988 EF2 80 km 0
May 2, 1983 EF2 85 km 0
Sep 18, 1977 EF2 94 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

2 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: DRY MARSH (1,018 ac, 2010).

Year Name Acres Distance
2010 DRY MARSH 1,018 88 km
2009 WOODRUFF 757 96 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 23°F (-5°C) 2.2 in Coldest, Driest
February 24°F (-5°C) 2.2 in
March 33°F (0°C) 2.7 in
April 44°F (7°C) 3.3 in
May 55°F (13°C) 3.5 in
June 64°F (18°C) 4.0 in Wettest
July 68°F (20°C) 3.7 in Warmest
August 67°F (19°C) 3.4 in
September 59°F (15°C) 3.6 in
October 48°F (9°C) 3.2 in
November 39°F (4°C) 3.4 in
December 28°F (-2°C) 2.9 in

Spencer has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 23°F in January to 68°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.1 inches, with June being the wettest month (4.0") and January the driest (2.2").

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