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Springfield, KY

Full City Profile · Kentucky · Washington County County

2.8 /5.0
C+ Fair
2,871 Population 699/sq mi density
$40,890 Median Income $31,915 per capita
$154,800 Home Value $246,530 Zillow
$752 Median Rent 29.5% income on rent
57°F Avg Temperature 299 sunny days/yr
202 Violent Crime/100K 1,046 property/100K
C+
Overall
2.8 / 5.0
Fair overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B
Economy
3.4 / 5.0
$40,890 median income, 3.8% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.6 / 5.0
$154,800 home value, $752/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
202 violent crimes/100K
C
Education
2.4 / 5.0
17.5% bachelor's degree or higher
Springfield enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F (14°C). Winters average 35°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 299 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 51.6 inches. The area receives 11.9 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.

Temperature

35°F Jan (2°C) 77°F Jul (25°C)
Annual Average56.8°F
5% above US avg
January Average35°F (2°C)
July Average77°F (25°C)
Sunny Days299 days/yr

Geography

Elevation800 ft (244 m)
Area3.7 sq mi (9.6 km²)
Population Density699/sq mi
Coordinates37.6939°N, 85.2229°W
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
CountyWashington County County
Nearest AirportLouisville Muhammad Ali International (SDF)
43 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 51.6"
36% above US avg
Snowfall 11.9"
Wettest Month (May) 4.96"
Driest Month (Oct) 2.95"

Air Quality

AQI Median41.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

Ozone (O₃)0.0469 ppm

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskVery Low
Risk Score16.7 / 100
Social Vulnerability33.0 / 100
Community Resilience71.3 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Low
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Very Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Drought Very Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

16 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M3.9. Most recent: M2.8 on May 11, 2025.

Jan 24, 1990 6 km WNW of Alton, Indiana M3.9 122 km
Jan 27, 1990 6 km N of Alton, Indiana M3.8 119 km
Sep 17, 2004 8 km ESE of Corbin, Kentucky M3.7 137 km
Sep 8, 1990 5 km N of Owingsville, Kentucky M3.3 139 km
Jan 27, 2009 4 km NE of Williamsburg, Kentucky M3.2 141 km
Aug 20, 2015 6 km SE of Lawrenceburg, Kentucky M2.8 48 km
May 11, 2025 11 km SE of High Bridge, Kentucky M2.8 54 km
Mar 9, 1990 8 km ENE of New Amsterdam, Indiana M2.7 98 km
Mar 21, 1990 1 km W of Spring Mill, Kentucky M2.7 62 km
Jan 12, 2023 4 km E of Burgin, Kentucky M2.6 45 km
Aug 4, 2023 11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky M2.6 66 km
Mar 22, 1990 9 km E of Rochester, Kentucky M2.6 149 km
Jan 29, 1990 11 km S of Paoli, Indiana M2.6 137 km
Jan 21, 2018 8 km SSE of High Bridge, Kentucky M2.6 50 km
Mar 8, 1990 4 km SW of Oak Grove, Kentucky M2.5 144 km
Jan 4, 1999 9 km WNW of Mount Sterling, Kentucky M2.5 112 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

444 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF4. Total: 36 fatalities, 1,233 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
May 28, 1996 EF4 69 km 0
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 60 km 3
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 73 km 3
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 64 km 7
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 57 km 0
Apr 3, 1974 EF4 42 km 4
Apr 27, 1971 EF4 70 km 2
Apr 27, 1971 EF4 64 km 6
Dec 11, 2021 EF3 37 km 1
Feb 28, 2011 EF3 73 km 0
May 8, 2009 EF3 66 km 2
Oct 18, 2007 EF3 91 km 0
May 27, 2004 EF3 74 km 0
May 23, 2000 EF3 97 km 0
Apr 16, 1998 EF3 66 km 0
Mar 28, 1997 EF3 71 km 1
Mar 28, 1997 EF3 57 km 0
Jun 2, 1990 EF3 99 km 0
Jun 2, 1990 EF3 82 km 0
Apr 20, 1986 EF3 97 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

15 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: CUT GAP (2,504 ac, 2022).

Year Name Acres Distance
2022 CUT GAP 2,504 95 km
2010 FLOATING MILL HOLLOW 2,422 94 km
2012 FY2012 CRYSTAL CAVE BROADCAST BURN 2,221 91 km
2010 JOPPA CHURCH 2,037 99 km
2004 JIM LEE 1,770 98 km
1987 UNNAMED 1,679 93 km
2009 JIM LEE 1,613 98 km
2007 Big Woods 1,500 89 km
2008 GOBLIN KNOB 1,445 92 km
2000 UNNAMED 1,083 90 km
1987 UNNAMED 940 89 km
2001 UNNAMED 848 98 km
2017 MIZE 2 841 96 km
2007 DENNISON FERRY RX 655 89 km
2005 UNNAMED 576 92 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 35°F (2°C) 3.4 in Coldest
February 37°F (3°C) 3.7 in
March 46°F (8°C) 4.6 in
April 55°F (13°C) 4.4 in
May 64°F (18°C) 5.0 in Wettest
June 72°F (22°C) 4.1 in
July 77°F (25°C) 4.9 in Warmest
August 75°F (24°C) 3.8 in
September 69°F (20°C) 3.7 in
October 57°F (14°C) 3.0 in Driest
November 47°F (8°C) 3.8 in
December 37°F (3°C) 4.4 in

Springfield has a seasonal temperature swing of 42°F / from 35°F in January to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 48.6 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.0") and October the driest (3.0").

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