Median Income
$40,890
46% lower than US avg
Home Value
$154,800
45% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
202/100K
47% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
17.5%
48% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$752
35% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
34.5%
7% higher than US avg
Unemployment
3.8%
6% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
9.1%
27% lower than US avg
How Springfield Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population2,871
Median Age38.9 yrs
Density699/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 77%
Veterans5.8%
Economy
B
Median Income$40,890
Per Capita$31,915
Unemployment3.8%
Poverty9.1%
County GDP$468M
Commute17 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$154,800
Rent$752
Ownership55.9%
Zillow$246,530
Housing Units1,378
Rent Burden29.5%
Crime
F
Violent202/100K
Property1,046/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault101/100K
Burglary337/100K
Health
Obesity34.5%
Smoking23.3%
Heart Disease7.0%
Climate
Avg Temp57°F (14°C)
AQI41 (Good)
Rain51.6 in/yr
Sunny Days299/yr
Elevation800 ft (244 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+17.5%
High School+91.7%
Graduate+12.1%
School Score5.49
Community
2024 VoteR 74% / D 24%
Commute17 min
Broadband84.6%
EV Stations1
Libraries2
Is Springfield a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Springfield receives an overall livability score of 2.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes. Springfield has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Springfield is $40,890, 46% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 3.8%, indicating a healthy job market. 9.1% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Springfield is $154,800, 45% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $752 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.8x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Springfield is below the national average at 202 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,046 per 100,000, 47% below the national average.
Education
17.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 91.7% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.5/10.
Climate & Weather
Springfield enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F. Winters average 35°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. With 299 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 51.6 inches, including 11.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.
Springfield has a population of 2,871 with a density of 699 people per square mile, spread across 3.7 square miles. The median age is 38.9 years, 0% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 52.2% female and 47.8% male. The city is predominantly White (76.8%), with 1.9% Hispanic, 17.3% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 95.7% of residents. 5.8% of the population are veterans. 20.2% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 98.2% have health insurance coverage.
Population
38.9yrs
Median Age
0% below US avg
Race & Ethnicity
Springfield vs U.S. Average
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
95.7%
22% above US avg
Spanish
4.3%
68% below US avg
Social Characteristics
Springfield vs U.S. Average
The median household income in Springfield is $40,890, which is 46% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $31,915 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $989, 31% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 3.8% (above the 3.6% US average). 9.1% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 361 business establishments, including 15 restaurants. The cost of living index is 90.2, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 17 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 6.7% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income: Springfield vs U.S.
Income
| Median HH Income | $40,890 |
| 46% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $31,915 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $989 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $57,223 |
| Gini Index | 0.422 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 3.8% |
| 6% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 9.1% |
| 27% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 361 |
| County GDP | $468M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 15 |
| Healthcare | 34 |
| Retail | 36 |
| Manufacturing | 12 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,129 |
| 11% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 90.20 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.02% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 16.9 min |
| Drive Alone | 76.9% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 6.7% |
The median home value in Springfield is $154,800, 45% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $246,530, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $752 (35% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $794 for a one-bedroom to $984 for a two-bedroom apartment. 55.9% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 1,378 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1969. The average annual property tax is $3,129. 29.5% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.8x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $154,800 |
| 45% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $246,530 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $752 |
| 35% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 29.5% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $719 |
| 1 Bedroom | $794 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $984 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,277 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,442 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 55.9% |
| Owner-Occupied | 55.9% |
| Renter-Occupied | 44.1% |
| Housing Units | 1,378 |
| Median Year Built | 1969 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,129 |
| 11% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.02% |
In Springfield, 34.5% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 11.5% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 7.0% of residents, above the national average. 38.0% have high blood pressure. 23.3% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 18.6% report binge drinking. 33.1% are physically inactive, above the national average. 14.9% experience frequent mental distress. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,018. The dentist ratio is 1:2,010. 18.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.7 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Springfield vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 34.5% |
| 7% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.5% |
| Heart Disease | 7.0% |
| High Blood Pressure | 38.0% |
| Asthma | 10.8% |
| COPD | 9.3% |
| Cancer | 6.4% |
| Kidney Disease | 3.2% |
| Stroke | 3.6% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 23.3% |
| 66% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 18.6% |
| Physical Inactivity | 33.1% |
| Mental Distress | 14.9% |
| Physical Distress | 15.1% |
| Short Sleep | 38.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 98.2% |
| |
| Primary Care | 1:3,018 |
| Dentists | 1:2,010 |
| Mental Health | 1:613 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.3% |
| Dental Visits | 62.7% |
| Premature Death | 10,519/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.7/10 |
| Exercise Access | 18.2% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 34 |
Springfield has a violent crime rate of 202 per 100,000 residents, 47% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 101.2 per 100,000, robbery at 67.5, rape at 33.7. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 1,046 per 100,000, 47% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 607, burglary at 337, vehicle theft at 101 per 100,000 residents. Overall, Springfield receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Springfield vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 202.4/100K |
| 47% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 33.7/100K |
| Robbery | 67.5/100K |
| Assault | 101.2/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 1,045.5/100K |
| 47% below US avg |
| Burglary | 337.3/100K |
| Theft | 607.1/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 101.2/100K |
| Arson | 33.7/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Springfield enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F (14°C). Winters average 35°F in January while summers reach 77°F in July. The area gets 299 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 51.6 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 11.9 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 800 feet.
Temperature
35°F Jan (2°C)
77°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 56.8°F |
| 5% above US avg |
| January Average | 35°F (2°C) |
| July Average | 77°F (25°C) |
| Sunny Days | 299 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 800 ft (244 m) |
| Area | 3.7 sq mi (9.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 699/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 37.6939°N, 85.2229°W |
| Timezone | America/New_York |
| County | Washington County County |
| Nearest Airport | Louisville Muhammad Ali International (SDF)
43 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
51.6"
36% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
4.96"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 16.7 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 33.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 71.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Very Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
16 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.9. Most recent: M2.8 on May 11, 2025.
| Jan 24, 1990 |
6 km WNW of Alton, Indiana |
M3.9 |
122 km |
| Jan 27, 1990 |
6 km N of Alton, Indiana |
M3.8 |
119 km |
| Sep 17, 2004 |
8 km ESE of Corbin, Kentucky |
M3.7 |
137 km |
| Sep 8, 1990 |
5 km N of Owingsville, Kentucky |
M3.3 |
139 km |
| Jan 27, 2009 |
4 km NE of Williamsburg, Kentucky |
M3.2 |
141 km |
| Aug 20, 2015 |
6 km SE of Lawrenceburg, Kentucky |
M2.8 |
48 km |
| May 11, 2025 |
11 km SE of High Bridge, Kentucky |
M2.8 |
54 km |
| Mar 9, 1990 |
8 km ENE of New Amsterdam, Indiana |
M2.7 |
98 km |
| Mar 21, 1990 |
1 km W of Spring Mill, Kentucky |
M2.7 |
62 km |
| Jan 12, 2023 |
4 km E of Burgin, Kentucky |
M2.6 |
45 km |
| Aug 4, 2023 |
11 km ENE of Lancaster, Kentucky |
M2.6 |
66 km |
| Mar 22, 1990 |
9 km E of Rochester, Kentucky |
M2.6 |
149 km |
| Jan 29, 1990 |
11 km S of Paoli, Indiana |
M2.6 |
137 km |
| Jan 21, 2018 |
8 km SSE of High Bridge, Kentucky |
M2.6 |
50 km |
| Mar 8, 1990 |
4 km SW of Oak Grove, Kentucky |
M2.5 |
144 km |
| Jan 4, 1999 |
9 km WNW of Mount Sterling, Kentucky |
M2.5 |
112 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
444 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 36 fatalities, 1,233 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 28, 1996 |
EF4 |
69 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
60 km |
3 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
73 km |
3 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
64 km |
7 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
57 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
42 km |
4 |
| Apr 27, 1971 |
EF4 |
70 km |
2 |
| Apr 27, 1971 |
EF4 |
64 km |
6 |
| Dec 11, 2021 |
EF3 |
37 km |
1 |
| Feb 28, 2011 |
EF3 |
73 km |
0 |
| May 8, 2009 |
EF3 |
66 km |
2 |
| Oct 18, 2007 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| May 27, 2004 |
EF3 |
74 km |
0 |
| May 23, 2000 |
EF3 |
97 km |
0 |
| Apr 16, 1998 |
EF3 |
66 km |
0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 |
EF3 |
71 km |
1 |
| Mar 28, 1997 |
EF3 |
57 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF3 |
99 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF3 |
82 km |
0 |
| Apr 20, 1986 |
EF3 |
97 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
15 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: CUT GAP (2,504 ac, 2022).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2022 |
CUT GAP |
2,504 |
95 km |
| 2010 |
FLOATING MILL HOLLOW |
2,422 |
94 km |
| 2012 |
FY2012 CRYSTAL CAVE BROADCAST BURN |
2,221 |
91 km |
| 2010 |
JOPPA CHURCH |
2,037 |
99 km |
| 2004 |
JIM LEE |
1,770 |
98 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
1,679 |
93 km |
| 2009 |
JIM LEE |
1,613 |
98 km |
| 2007 |
Big Woods |
1,500 |
89 km |
| 2008 |
GOBLIN KNOB |
1,445 |
92 km |
| 2000 |
UNNAMED |
1,083 |
90 km |
| 1987 |
UNNAMED |
940 |
89 km |
| 2001 |
UNNAMED |
848 |
98 km |
| 2017 |
MIZE 2 |
841 |
96 km |
| 2007 |
DENNISON FERRY RX |
655 |
89 km |
| 2005 |
UNNAMED |
576 |
92 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
35°F (2°C) |
3.4 in |
Coldest |
| February |
37°F (3°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| March |
46°F (8°C) |
4.6 in |
|
| April |
55°F (13°C) |
4.4 in |
|
| May |
64°F (18°C) |
5.0 in |
Wettest |
| June |
72°F (22°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| July |
77°F (25°C) |
4.9 in |
Warmest |
| August |
75°F (24°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| September |
69°F (20°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| October |
57°F (14°C) |
3.0 in |
Driest |
| November |
47°F (8°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| December |
37°F (3°C) |
4.4 in |
|
Springfield has a seasonal temperature swing of 42°F / from 35°F in January to 77°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 48.6 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.0") and October the driest (3.0").
Average costs for common services in Springfield. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$226 ($135–$361) |
| Specialist Visit |
$316 ($180–$496) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$180 ($90–$316) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,984 ($722–$4,510) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$117 ($68–$180) |
| Dental Filling |
$226 ($135–$361) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$41 ($23–$68) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$68 ($45–$108) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$271 ($135–$451) |
| Tire Rotation |
$36 ($18–$68) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$541 ($361–$902) |
| Battery Replacement |
$180 ($90–$316) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$90 ($54–$135) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$81 ($45–$126) |
| HVAC Repair |
$361 ($135–$722) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,314 ($3,608–$10,824) |
| Roof Repair |
$902 ($361–$1,804) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,118 ($4,961–$13,530) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,353 ($451–$3,157) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,530 ($4,510–$27,060) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,510 ($1,804–$9,020) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,353 ($722–$2,706) |
| Will Preparation |
$451 ($180–$902) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,255 ($902–$4,510) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$41) |
| Women's Haircut |
$50 ($27–$90) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$135 ($68–$226) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$41) |
| Pedicure |
$36 ($23–$59) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$72 ($45–$117) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.70 ($2.71–$4.96) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.16 ($2.26–$4.51) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.43 ($2.26–$4.96) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.06 ($2.71–$5.86) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.96 ($3.61–$6.77) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.90 ($0.54–$1.62) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$126 ($72–$226) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$63 ($27–$135) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$63 ($36–$108) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$63 ($36–$90) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$59 ($27–$90) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$77 ($45–$135) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$180 ($68–$451) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,804 ($1,082–$3,157) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$63 ($27–$117) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.22–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$90 ($27–$226) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$27 ($14–$68) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,082 ($541–$2,255) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$902 ($451–$1,804) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$361 ($180–$631) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$45 ($23–$90) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$902 ($361–$2,255) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,275 ($4,510–$27,060) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$54 ($27–$90) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$90 ($45–$180) |
| Dog Grooming |
$54 ($27–$90) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$36 ($18–$68) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$271 ($135–$451) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$180 ($90–$361) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $732 |
| Toddler | $644 |
| Preschool | $644 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $564 |
| Toddler | $540 |
| Preschool | $540 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Springfield
What is the population of Springfield?
Springfield has a population of 2,871 residents and is located in Kentucky. The population density is 699 people per square mile, spread across 3.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 38.9 years. The population is 52.2% female and 47.8% male.
Is Springfield expensive to live in?
Springfield is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 90.2 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $40,890, 46% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $154,800 (45% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $752 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.8x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Springfield safe?
Springfield is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 202 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 1,046 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Springfield receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Springfield?
Springfield enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 57°F (14°C). Winter temperatures average 35°F in January, while summers reach an average of 77°F in July. The area receives 299 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 51.6 inches, with 11.9 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 41.
How is the job market in Springfield?
Springfield has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 3.8%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $989. There are 361 business establishments in the area, including 15 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 17 minutes, and 6.7% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Springfield?
The median home value in Springfield is $154,800. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $246,530. For renters, the median monthly rent is $752. Fair market rent is $794 for a 1-bedroom and $984 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 55.9%. The average annual property tax is $3,129.
How are the schools in Springfield?
Schools in Springfield score 5.5 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 17.5% of adults in Springfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 91.7% have completed high school. 12.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Springfield?
The obesity rate in Springfield is 34.5% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 23.3% of adults are smokers. 33.1% are physically inactive. 18.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,018.
What is transportation like in Springfield?
The average commute in Springfield is 17 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 76.9% of workers drive alone to work, and 6.7% work from home.
What are the demographics of Springfield?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Springfield is 76.8% White, 17.3% Black or African American, 1.9% Hispanic or Latino. 95.7% of residents speak only English at home, while 4.3% speak Spanish. 5.8% of the population are military veterans. 20.2% of residents have a disability. 98.2% have health insurance coverage.
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