Median Income
$24,389
68% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
625/100K
64% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
12.1%
64% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
38.2%
19% higher than US avg
Unemployment
2.1%
42% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
How Sumpter Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population190
Median Age74.0 yrs
Density87/mi²
Male / Female45% / 55%
Largest GroupWhite 100%
Veterans35.3%
Economy
B+
Median Income$24,389
Per Capita$26,550
Unemployment2.1%
Poverty0.0%
County GDP$855M
Housing
Ownership92.3%
Zillow$256,441
Housing Units295
Rent Burden27.2%
Crime
F
Violent625/100K
Property3,114/100K
Health
Obesity38.2%
Uninsured7.7%
Smoking14.9%
Depression29.4%
Heart Disease6.2%
Climate
Avg Temp43°F (6°C)
AQI32 (Good)
Rain20.8 in/yr
Sunny Days276/yr
Elevation4,463 ft (1,360 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+12.1%
High School+94.2%
Graduate+8.7%
School Score5.44
Community
2024 VoteR 73% / D 24%
Broadband86.5%
EV Stations2
Libraries7
Is Sumpter a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Sumpter receives an overall livability score of 2.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C. Key strengths include low unemployment, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, below-average incomes. Sumpter has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Sumpter is $24,389, 68% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.1%. Only 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%.
Safety & Crime
With 625 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern / this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,114 per 100,000, 59% above the national average.
Education
12.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.2% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.4/10.
Climate & Weather
Sumpter has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F. Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 63°F in July. With 276 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 20.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 32.
Sumpter has a population of 190 with a density of 87 people per square mile, spread across 2.2 square miles. The median age is 74.0 years, 90% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 54.7% female and 45.3% male. The city is predominantly White (100%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 35.3% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 60.7% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 100.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
74.0yrs
Median Age
90% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
The median household income in Sumpter is $24,389, which is 68% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $26,550 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $967, 32% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 2.1% (below the 3.6% US average). 0.0% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 724 business establishments, including 61 restaurants. The cost of living index is 103.4, roughly in line with the national average. 0.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $24,389 |
| 68% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $26,550 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $967 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $58,684 |
| Gini Index | 0.468 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 2.1% |
| 42% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 724 |
| County GDP | $855M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 61 |
| Healthcare | 49 |
| Retail | 81 |
| Manufacturing | 27 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $3,370 |
| 4% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 103.40 (100=avg) |
Commute & Transportation
| Drive Alone | 36.4% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 0.0% |
Zillow estimates the typical home value at $256,441. Fair market rent ranges from $1,143 for a one-bedroom to $1,425 for a two-bedroom apartment. 92.3% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 295 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1978. The average annual property tax is $3,370. 27.2% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing.
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,051 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,143 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,425 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,963 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,318 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 92.3% |
| Owner-Occupied | 92.3% |
| Renter-Occupied | 7.7% |
| Housing Units | 295 |
| Median Year Built | 1978 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $3,370 |
| 4% below US avg |
In Sumpter, 38.2% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 9.8% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.2% of residents. 30.3% have high blood pressure. 14.9% are current smokers. 17.5% report binge drinking. 18.9% are physically inactive, below the national average. 29.4% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.3% experience frequent mental distress. 7.7% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,404. The dentist ratio is 1:2,117. 74.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.7 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Sumpter vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 38.2% |
| 19% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.8% |
| Heart Disease | 6.2% |
| High Blood Pressure | 30.3% |
| Asthma | 12.9% |
| COPD | 7.1% |
| Cancer | 7.8% |
| Stroke | 3.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 14.9% |
| 6% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 17.5% |
| Physical Inactivity | 18.9% |
| Depression | 29.4% |
| Mental Distress | 20.3% |
| Physical Distress | 14.2% |
| Short Sleep | 34.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 100.0% |
| Uninsured | 7.7% |
| 10% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,404 |
| Dentists | 1:2,117 |
| Mental Health | 1:121 |
| Checkup Rate | 70.9% |
| Dental Visits | 59.0% |
| Premature Death | 10,080/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.7/10 |
| Exercise Access | 74.6% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 49 |
Sumpter has a violent crime rate of 625 per 100,000 residents, 64% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,114 per 100,000, 59% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 4 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 273 federally declared disasters. Overall, Sumpter receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Sumpter vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 624.9/100K |
| 64% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,114.1/100K |
| 59% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 4 |
| Traffic Accidents | 125 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.1 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 273 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Sumpter has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winters average 25°F in January while summers reach 63°F in July. The area gets 276 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 20.8 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 32. The city sits at an elevation of 4,463 feet.
Temperature
25°F Jan (-4°C)
63°F Jul (17°C)
| Annual Average | 42.6°F |
| 21% below US avg |
| January Average | 25°F (-4°C) |
| July Average | 63°F (17°C) |
| Sunny Days | 276 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 4,463 ft (1,360 m) |
| Area | 2.2 sq mi (5.6 km²) |
| Population Density | 87/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 44.7435°N, 118.1975°W |
| Timezone | America/Los_Angeles |
| County | Baker County County |
| Nearest Airport | Grant County Regional/Ogilvie Field (JDA)
45 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
20.8"
45% below US avg
Wettest Month (Dec)
2.76"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 32.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 48.2 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 69.4 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 46.0 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Moderate |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Very Low |
| Cold Wave |
Very Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Volcano |
Very Low |
| Avalanche |
Relatively High |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
79 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.3. Most recent: M2.6 on Feb 10, 2025.
| Nov 28, 1991 |
7 km S of Walla Walla East, Washington |
M4.3 |
139 km |
| Jul 14, 1992 |
6 km S of Walla Walla East, Washington |
M4.1 |
139 km |
| Oct 27, 1994 |
11 km SE of Halfway, Oregon |
M4.0 |
95 km |
| Jan 23, 2015 |
3 km N of Cayuse, Oregon |
M3.5 |
111 km |
| Dec 24, 1999 |
18 km WNW of New Meadows, Idaho |
M3.5 |
140 km |
| Jun 16, 1992 |
10 km ESE of Halfway, Oregon |
M3.3 |
96 km |
| Aug 27, 2000 |
16 km W of Richland, Oregon |
M3.3 |
65 km |
| Dec 15, 1991 |
6 km SSW of Walla Walla East, Washington |
M3.3 |
140 km |
| Jul 20, 1998 |
9 km ESE of Halfway, Oregon |
M3.3 |
95 km |
| Jan 26, 1992 |
28 km ENE of Halfway, Oregon |
M3.2 |
114 km |
| Jul 19, 1998 |
10 km ESE of Halfway, Oregon |
M3.2 |
95 km |
| Nov 23, 2001 |
6 km WNW of New Meadows, Idaho |
M3.2 |
147 km |
| Jul 25, 2009 |
10 km NW of Brogan, Oregon |
M3.2 |
67 km |
| Aug 14, 2017 |
19 km NNW of Halfway, Oregon |
M3.1 |
84 km |
| Oct 1, 2003 |
25 km W of Richland, Oregon |
M3.1 |
56 km |
| Jul 13, 2000 |
7 km NW of Unity, Oregon |
M3.1 |
30 km |
| Oct 17, 1993 |
33 km SE of Prairie City, Oregon |
M3.1 |
63 km |
| Jul 21, 1998 |
6 km N of Halfway, Oregon |
M3.1 |
87 km |
| Jul 20, 1998 |
10 km ESE of Halfway, Oregon |
M3.1 |
95 km |
| Oct 25, 1994 |
9 km ESE of Halfway, Oregon |
M3.1 |
94 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
9 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF1.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Jul 19, 2004 |
EF1 |
81 km |
0 |
| Nov 5, 2023 |
EF0 |
68 km |
0 |
| Jun 23, 2004 |
EF0 |
33 km |
0 |
| Oct 4, 2003 |
EF0 |
76 km |
0 |
| Apr 30, 1997 |
EF0 |
90 km |
0 |
| May 17, 1996 |
EF0 |
88 km |
0 |
| May 11, 1995 |
EF0 |
30 km |
0 |
| Jun 21, 1983 |
EF0 |
71 km |
0 |
| Sep 16, 1975 |
EF0 |
31 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Nearby Volcanoes
2 volcanoes within 200 km.
Closest: Jordan Craters (187 km).
| Name |
Type |
Elevation |
Last Eruption |
Distance |
| Jordan Craters |
Volcanic field |
1,473 m (4,833 ft) |
-1250 |
187 km |
| Diamond Craters |
Volcanic field |
1,435 m (4,708 ft) |
-5610 |
188 km |
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: BATTLE MOUNTAIN COMPLEX (184,979 ac, 2024).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2024 |
BATTLE MOUNTAIN COMPLEX |
184,979 |
89 km |
| 2024 |
COW VALLEY |
134,642 |
78 km |
| 2015 |
CANYON CREEK COMPLEX |
109,786 |
71 km |
| 2015 |
CORNET-WINDY RIDGE |
102,553 |
41 km |
| 2007 |
MONUMENT COMPLEX (RED HILL FIRE) |
54,572 |
98 km |
| 1996 |
TOWER |
50,827 |
51 km |
| 2015 |
BENDIRE COMPLEX |
49,260 |
82 km |
| 2007 |
IRISH SPRING |
47,845 |
62 km |
| 2020 |
INDIAN CREEK |
46,275 |
96 km |
| 2016 |
RAIL |
43,813 |
46 km |
| 2022 |
WILLOW CREEK |
38,585 |
98 km |
| 1996 |
BULL COMPLEX (SUMMIT) |
36,318 |
40 km |
| 2024 |
THOMPSON |
31,066 |
68 km |
| 2001 |
MONUMENT COMPLEX (MALLORY) |
29,095 |
93 km |
| 2021 |
BLACK BUTTE |
24,736 |
71 km |
| 2005 |
SNAKE ONE |
24,056 |
90 km |
| 2002 |
MONUMENT-MALHEUR COMPLEX (MONUMENT) |
23,860 |
51 km |
| 2024 |
COYOTE |
21,880 |
85 km |
| 2022 |
STURGILL |
21,641 |
80 km |
| 2015 |
ELDORADO |
20,962 |
47 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
25°F (-4°C) |
2.6 in |
|
| February |
27°F (-3°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| March |
31°F (-1°C) |
1.8 in |
|
| April |
37°F (3°C) |
1.5 in |
|
| May |
44°F (7°C) |
1.6 in |
|
| June |
51°F (11°C) |
1.7 in |
|
| July |
63°F (17°C) |
0.7 in |
Warmest, Driest |
| August |
59°F (15°C) |
1.1 in |
|
| September |
51°F (11°C) |
1.0 in |
|
| October |
43°F (6°C) |
1.3 in |
|
| November |
32°F (-0°C) |
2.3 in |
|
| December |
24°F (-4°C) |
2.8 in |
Coldest, Wettest |
Sumpter has a seasonal temperature swing of 39°F / from 24°F in December to 63°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 20.0 inches, with December being the wettest month (2.8") and July the driest (0.7").
Average costs for common services in Sumpter. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$259 ($155–$414) |
| Specialist Visit |
$362 ($207–$569) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$207 ($103–$362) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,275 ($827–$5,170) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$134 ($78–$207) |
| Dental Filling |
$259 ($155–$414) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$47 ($26–$78) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$78 ($52–$124) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$310 ($155–$517) |
| Tire Rotation |
$41 ($21–$78) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$620 ($414–$1,034) |
| Battery Replacement |
$207 ($103–$362) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$103 ($62–$155) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$93 ($52–$145) |
| HVAC Repair |
$414 ($155–$827) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,238 ($4,136–$12,408) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,034 ($414–$2,068) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,306 ($5,687–$15,510) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,551 ($517–$3,619) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,510 ($5,170–$31,020) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,170 ($2,068–$10,340) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,551 ($827–$3,102) |
| Will Preparation |
$517 ($207–$1,034) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,585 ($1,034–$5,170) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$26 ($16–$47) |
| Women's Haircut |
$57 ($31–$103) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$155 ($78–$259) |
| Manicure |
$26 ($16–$47) |
| Pedicure |
$41 ($26–$67) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$83 ($52–$134) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.24 ($3.10–$5.69) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.62 ($2.59–$5.17) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.93 ($2.59–$5.69) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.65 ($3.10–$6.72) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.69 ($4.14–$7.76) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.03 ($0.62–$1.86) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$145 ($83–$259) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$72 ($31–$155) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$72 ($41–$124) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$72 ($41–$103) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$67 ($31–$103) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$88 ($52–$155) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$207 ($78–$517) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,068 ($1,241–$3,619) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$72 ($31–$134) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$16 ($8.27–$26) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$103 ($31–$259) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$31 ($16–$78) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,241 ($620–$2,585) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,034 ($517–$2,068) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$414 ($207–$724) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$52 ($26–$103) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,034 ($414–$2,585) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,925 ($5,170–$31,020) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$62 ($31–$103) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$103 ($52–$207) |
| Dog Grooming |
$62 ($31–$103) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$41 ($21–$78) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$310 ($155–$517) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$207 ($103–$414) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $854 |
| Toddler | $784 |
| Preschool | $650 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $749 |
| Toddler | $699 |
| Preschool | $650 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Sumpter
What is the population of Sumpter?
Sumpter has a population of 190 residents and is located in Oregon. The population density is 87 people per square mile, spread across 2.2 square miles. The median age of residents is 74.0 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 54.7% female and 45.3% male.
Is Sumpter expensive to live in?
Sumpter has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 103.4 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $24,389, 68% below the national average of $75,149.
Is Sumpter safe?
Public safety is a concern in Sumpter, with a violent crime rate of 625 per 100,000 / significantly above the national average of 380. However, crime tends to concentrate in certain areas, and many neighborhoods remain relatively safe. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,114 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Sumpter receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Sumpter?
Sumpter has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winter temperatures average 25°F in January, while summers reach an average of 63°F in July. The area receives 276 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 20.8 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 32.
How is the job market in Sumpter?
The job market in Sumpter is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.1% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $967. There are 724 business establishments in the area, including 61 restaurants and food service locations.
How are the schools in Sumpter?
Schools in Sumpter score 5.4 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 12.1% of adults in Sumpter hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 94.2% have completed high school. 8.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Sumpter?
The obesity rate in Sumpter is 38.2% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 14.9% of adults are smokers. 18.9% are physically inactive. 29.4% of residents report depression. 7.7% lack health insurance. 74.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,404.
What are the demographics of Sumpter?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Sumpter is 100% White. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 35.3% of the population are military veterans. 60.7% of residents have a disability. 100.0% have health insurance coverage.
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