Median Income
$80,227
7% higher than US avg
Home Value
$179,200
36% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
77/100K
80% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
34.7%
3% higher than US avg
Median Rent
$912
22% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
38.8%
21% higher than US avg
Unemployment
2.8%
22% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
8.5%
31% lower than US avg
How Trenton Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population2,673
Median Age38.1 yrs
Density1,422/mi²
Male / Female47% / 53%
Largest GroupWhite 96%
Veterans11.3%
Economy
A
Median Income$80,227
Per Capita$40,123
Unemployment2.8%
Poverty8.5%
County GDP$1,581M
Commute25 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$179,200
Rent$912
Ownership70.7%
Zillow$197,329
Housing Units1,260
Rent Burden25.7%
Crime
F
Violent77/100K
Property386/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault77/100K
Burglary116/100K
Health
Obesity38.8%
Uninsured6.4%
Smoking12.7%
Depression23.3%
Heart Disease4.9%
Climate
Avg Temp58°F (14°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain43.4 in/yr
Sunny Days293/yr
Elevation487 ft (148 m)
Education
B+
Bachelor's+34.7%
High School+95.5%
Graduate+7.6%
School Score6.41
Community
2024 VoteR 75% / D 23%
Commute25 min
Broadband83.0%
EV Stations1
Libraries5
Is Trenton a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Trenton receives an overall livability score of 3.5 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include high obesity rates. Trenton offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Trenton is $80,227, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 2.8%. 8.5% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 25 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Trenton is $179,200, 36% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $912 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Trenton is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 77 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 386 per 100,000, 80% below the national average.
Education
Educational attainment is solid, with 34.7% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, near the national average. 95.5% have completed high school. Local schools score 6.4/10 in standardized testing, reflecting strong academic performance.
Climate & Weather
Trenton enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 58°F. Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. With 293 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 43.4 inches, including 11.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Trenton has a population of 2,673 with a density of 1,422 people per square mile, spread across 1.3 square miles. The median age is 38.1 years, 2% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 52.9% female and 47.1% male. The city is predominantly White (95.9%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 97.9% of residents. 11.3% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 17.1% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 94.8% have health insurance coverage.
Population
38.1yrs
Median Age
2% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
97.9%
25% above US avg
Spanish
2.1%
84% below US avg
The median household income in Trenton is $80,227, which is 7% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $40,123. The average weekly wage is $965, 33% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 2.8% (below the 3.6% US average). 8.5% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 940 business establishments, including 88 restaurants. The cost of living index is 100, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 25 minutes. 11.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $80,227 |
| 7% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $40,123 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $965 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $80,389 |
| Gini Index | 0.430 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 2.8% |
| 22% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 8.5% |
| 31% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 940 |
| County GDP | $1,581M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 88 |
| Healthcare | 95 |
| Retail | 136 |
| Manufacturing | 44 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,038 |
| 44% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 100.00 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.81% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 24.7 min |
| Drive Alone | 84.2% |
| Public Transit | 0.5% |
| Work from Home | 11.0% |
The median home value in Trenton is $179,200, 36% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $197,329, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 84% of their list price, suggesting buyers have room to negotiate. Monthly rent averages $912 (22% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $854 for a one-bedroom to $1,063 for a two-bedroom apartment. 70.7% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 1,260 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1972. The average annual property tax is $5,038 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 25.7% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $179,200 |
| 36% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $197,329 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| $/Sq Ft | $47 |
| Homes Sold | 3 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 84.0% |
| Price Drops | 40.0% |
| Inventory | 5 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $912 |
| 22% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 25.7% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $774 |
| 1 Bedroom | $854 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,063 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,370 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,561 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 70.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 70.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 29.3% |
| Housing Units | 1,260 |
| Median Year Built | 1972 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,038 |
| 44% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.81% |
In Trenton, 38.8% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 8.7% have diabetes (below the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 4.9% of residents, below the national average. 29.5% have high blood pressure. 12.7% are current smokers. 21.4% report binge drinking. 19.1% are physically inactive, below the national average. 23.3% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 17.6% experience frequent mental distress. 6.4% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,066. The dentist ratio is 1:3,076. 65.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.9 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Trenton vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 38.8% |
| 21% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 8.7% |
| Heart Disease | 4.9% |
| High Blood Pressure | 29.5% |
| Asthma | 10.6% |
| COPD | 5.7% |
| Cancer | 7.6% |
| Stroke | 2.6% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 12.7% |
| 9% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 21.4% |
| Physical Inactivity | 19.1% |
| Depression | 23.3% |
| Mental Distress | 17.6% |
| Physical Distress | 11.5% |
| Short Sleep | 35.8% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 94.8% |
| Uninsured | 6.4% |
| 26% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:3,066 |
| Dentists | 1:3,076 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,672 |
| Checkup Rate | 76.4% |
| Dental Visits | 67.5% |
| Premature Death | 5,626/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.9/10 |
| Exercise Access | 65.7% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 95 |
Trenton has a violent crime rate of 77 per 100,000 residents, 80% below the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 77.1 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 0.0. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 386 per 100,000, 80% below the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 270, burglary at 116, vehicle theft at 0 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 7 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Trenton receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Trenton vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 77.1/100K |
| 80% below US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 0.0/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 77.1/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 385.7/100K |
| 80% below US avg |
| Burglary | 115.7/100K |
| Theft | 270.0/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 0.0/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 7 |
| Traffic Accidents | 8 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 3.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Trenton enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 58°F (14°C). Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 43.4 inches. The area receives 11.2 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 487 feet.
Temperature
34°F Jan (1°C)
79°F Jul (26°C)
| Annual Average | 57.7°F |
| 7% above US avg |
| January Average | 34°F (1°C) |
| July Average | 79°F (26°C) |
| Sunny Days | 293 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 487 ft (148 m) |
| Area | 1.3 sq mi (3.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,422/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 38.6083°N, 89.6852°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Clinton County County |
| Nearest Airport | St Louis Regional (ALN)
28 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
43.4"
14% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
4.09"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 65.6 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 27.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 88.8 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Moderate |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively High |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
54 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M3.3 on May 13, 2025.
| Feb 5, 1994 |
2 km WNW of Dongola, Illinois |
M4.2 |
145 km |
| Jun 7, 2011 |
18 km NNW of Potosi, Missouri |
M3.9 |
121 km |
| Jan 2, 2006 |
3 km NNE of Eldorado, Illinois |
M3.6 |
140 km |
| Mar 2, 1990 |
9 km NW of Vernon, Illinois |
M3.4 |
52 km |
| May 30, 2015 |
4 km ENE of Geff, Illinois |
M3.4 |
117 km |
| Aug 27, 1993 |
5 km SSE of Olympian Village, Missouri |
M3.3 |
87 km |
| May 13, 2025 |
7 km SSW of Lerna, Illinois |
M3.3 |
144 km |
| Apr 6, 1994 |
2 km NE of Tamaroa, Illinois |
M3.2 |
65 km |
| Oct 24, 1990 |
5 km ENE of Woodlawn, Illinois |
M3.2 |
69 km |
| Jan 29, 1993 |
7 km WNW of Brownstown, Illinois |
M3.2 |
74 km |
| Dec 27, 1992 |
2 km E of Pocahontas, Missouri |
M3.2 |
123 km |
| May 2, 2003 |
10 km ENE of Thompsonville, Illinois |
M3.2 |
114 km |
| Jul 1, 2017 |
9 km SSE of Mulberry Grove, Illinois |
M3.1 |
48 km |
| Jan 23, 1991 |
3 km WSW of Logan, Illinois |
M3.1 |
103 km |
| Jun 27, 2005 |
6 km E of Grand Tower, Illinois |
M3.0 |
111 km |
| Mar 1, 2006 |
2 km N of Buncombe, Illinois |
M3.0 |
138 km |
| Feb 28, 1994 |
5 km NW of Harrison, Illinois |
M3.0 |
90 km |
| May 18, 2006 |
9 km SSE of De Soto, Missouri |
M2.9 |
96 km |
| Sep 5, 2004 |
3 km WNW of Saint Peter, Illinois |
M2.9 |
76 km |
| Sep 5, 1995 |
3 km N of Woodlawn, Illinois |
M2.9 |
63 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
627 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 63 fatalities, 1,173 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Dec 18, 1957 |
EF5 |
70 km |
1 |
| Nov 17, 2013 |
EF4 |
29 km |
2 |
| Apr 22, 2011 |
EF4 |
71 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1981 |
EF4 |
41 km |
0 |
| Jan 24, 1967 |
EF4 |
76 km |
3 |
| Feb 10, 1959 |
EF4 |
80 km |
21 |
| Dec 18, 1957 |
EF4 |
64 km |
1 |
| Dec 10, 2021 |
EF3 |
36 km |
6 |
| Dec 1, 2018 |
EF3 |
93 km |
0 |
| May 31, 2013 |
EF3 |
46 km |
0 |
| May 31, 2013 |
EF3 |
93 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 2011 |
EF3 |
94 km |
0 |
| Dec 31, 2010 |
EF3 |
70 km |
1 |
| Mar 11, 2006 |
EF3 |
78 km |
0 |
| Mar 11, 2006 |
EF3 |
92 km |
2 |
| Apr 21, 2002 |
EF3 |
88 km |
1 |
| Jun 1, 1999 |
EF3 |
79 km |
1 |
| Apr 19, 1996 |
EF3 |
96 km |
0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 |
EF3 |
99 km |
0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 |
EF3 |
27 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
6 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: KINKAID RX (1,215 ac, 2019).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2019 |
KINKAID RX |
1,215 |
91 km |
| 2022 |
KINKAID STATE FISH AND WILDLIFE AREA RX |
1,115 |
91 km |
| 2021 |
STATE OF ILLINOIS TRACT RX |
1,011 |
84 km |
| 2018 |
UNNAMED |
729 |
90 km |
| 2020 |
UNNAMED |
687 |
90 km |
| 2022 |
BLOWDOWN 16 RX |
553 |
94 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
34°F (1°C) |
2.0 in |
Driest |
| February |
33°F (1°C) |
2.3 in |
Coldest |
| March |
44°F (7°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| April |
55°F (13°C) |
3.7 in |
|
| May |
65°F (18°C) |
4.1 in |
Wettest |
| June |
74°F (23°C) |
3.8 in |
|
| July |
79°F (26°C) |
3.6 in |
Warmest |
| August |
76°F (24°C) |
3.1 in |
|
| September |
69°F (20°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| October |
57°F (14°C) |
2.7 in |
|
| November |
45°F (7°C) |
3.1 in |
|
| December |
34°F (1°C) |
2.9 in |
|
Trenton has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 33°F in February to 79°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.1 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.1") and January the driest (2.0").
Average costs for common services in Trenton. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$250 ($150–$400) |
| Specialist Visit |
$350 ($200–$550) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$200 ($100–$350) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,200 ($800–$5,000) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$130 ($75–$200) |
| Dental Filling |
$250 ($150–$400) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$45 ($25–$75) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$75 ($50–$120) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Tire Rotation |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$600 ($400–$1,000) |
| Battery Replacement |
$200 ($100–$350) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$100 ($60–$150) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$90 ($50–$140) |
| HVAC Repair |
$400 ($150–$800) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,000 ($4,000–$12,000) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,000 ($400–$2,000) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,000 ($5,500–$15,000) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,500 ($500–$3,500) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,000 ($5,000–$30,000) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,000 ($2,000–$10,000) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,500 ($800–$3,000) |
| Will Preparation |
$500 ($200–$1,000) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,500 ($1,000–$5,000) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Women's Haircut |
$55 ($30–$100) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$150 ($75–$250) |
| Manicure |
$25 ($15–$45) |
| Pedicure |
$40 ($25–$65) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$80 ($50–$130) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.10 ($3.00–$5.50) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.50 ($2.50–$5.00) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.80 ($2.50–$5.50) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.50 ($3.00–$6.50) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.50 ($4.00–$7.50) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.00 ($0.60–$1.80) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$140 ($80–$250) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$150) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$120) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$70 ($40–$100) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$65 ($30–$100) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$85 ($50–$150) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$200 ($75–$500) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,000 ($1,200–$3,500) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$70 ($30–$130) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.00–$25) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$100 ($30–$250) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$30 ($15–$75) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,200 ($600–$2,500) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,000 ($500–$2,000) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$400 ($200–$700) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$50 ($25–$100) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,000 ($400–$2,500) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,500 ($5,000–$30,000) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$100 ($50–$200) |
| Dog Grooming |
$60 ($30–$100) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$40 ($20–$75) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$300 ($150–$500) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$200 ($100–$400) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $796 |
| Toddler | $738 |
| Preschool | $703 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $686 |
| Toddler | $541 |
| Preschool | $542 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Trenton
What is the population of Trenton?
Trenton has a population of 2,673 residents and is located in Illinois. The population density is 1,422 people per square mile, spread across 1.3 square miles. The median age of residents is 38.1 years. The population is 52.9% female and 47.1% male.
Is Trenton expensive to live in?
Trenton has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 100 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $80,227, 7% above the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $179,200 (36% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $912 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Trenton safe?
Trenton is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 77 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 386 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Trenton receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Trenton?
Trenton enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 58°F (14°C). Winter temperatures average 34°F in January, while summers reach an average of 79°F in July. The area receives 293 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 43.4 inches, with 11.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Trenton?
The job market in Trenton is very strong, with unemployment at just 2.8% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $965. There are 940 business establishments in the area, including 88 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 25 minutes, and 11.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Trenton?
The median home value in Trenton is $179,200. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $197,329. For renters, the median monthly rent is $912. Fair market rent is $854 for a 1-bedroom and $1,063 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 70.7%. The average annual property tax is $5,038.
How are the schools in Trenton?
Schools in Trenton score 6.4 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 34.7% of adults in Trenton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 33.7%. 95.5% have completed high school. 7.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Trenton?
The obesity rate in Trenton is 38.8% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 12.7% of adults are smokers. 19.1% are physically inactive. 23.3% of residents report depression. 6.4% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 65.7% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:3,066.
What is transportation like in Trenton?
The average commute in Trenton is 25 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 84.2% of workers drive alone to work, and 11.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of Trenton?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Trenton is 95.9% White. 97.9% of residents speak only English at home. 11.3% of the population are military veterans. 17.1% of residents have a disability. 94.8% have health insurance coverage.
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