Sign In Register

Trenton, IL

Full City Profile · Illinois · Clinton County County

3.5 /5.0
B+ Good
2,673 Population 1,422/sq mi density
$80,227 Median Income $40,123 per capita
$179,200 Home Value $197,329 Zillow
$912 Median Rent 25.7% income on rent
58°F Avg Temperature 293 sunny days/yr
77 Violent Crime/100K 386 property/100K
B+
Overall
3.5 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
A
Economy
4.3 / 5.0
$80,227 median income, 2.8% unemployment
A+
Affordability
5.0 / 5.0
$179,200 home value, $912/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
77 violent crimes/100K
B+
Education
3.8 / 5.0
34.7% bachelor's degree or higher
Trenton enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 58°F (14°C). Winters average 34°F in January while summers reach 79°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 43.4 inches. The area receives 11.2 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.

Temperature

34°F Jan (1°C) 79°F Jul (26°C)
Annual Average57.7°F
7% above US avg
January Average34°F (1°C)
July Average79°F (26°C)
Sunny Days293 days/yr

Geography

Elevation487 ft (148 m)
Area1.3 sq mi (3.4 km²)
Population Density1,422/sq mi
Coordinates38.6083°N, 89.6852°W
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago
CountyClinton County County
Nearest AirportSt Louis Regional (ALN)
28 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 43.4"
14% above US avg
Snowfall 11.2"
Wettest Month (May) 4.09"
Driest Month (Jan) 2.01"

Air Quality

AQI Median43.0
RatingGood

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Low
Risk Score65.6 / 100
Social Vulnerability27.6 / 100
Community Resilience88.8 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Very Low
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Landslide Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

54 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M4.2. Most recent: M3.3 on May 13, 2025.

Feb 5, 1994 2 km WNW of Dongola, Illinois M4.2 145 km
Jun 7, 2011 18 km NNW of Potosi, Missouri M3.9 121 km
Jan 2, 2006 3 km NNE of Eldorado, Illinois M3.6 140 km
Mar 2, 1990 9 km NW of Vernon, Illinois M3.4 52 km
May 30, 2015 4 km ENE of Geff, Illinois M3.4 117 km
Aug 27, 1993 5 km SSE of Olympian Village, Missouri M3.3 87 km
May 13, 2025 7 km SSW of Lerna, Illinois M3.3 144 km
Apr 6, 1994 2 km NE of Tamaroa, Illinois M3.2 65 km
Oct 24, 1990 5 km ENE of Woodlawn, Illinois M3.2 69 km
Jan 29, 1993 7 km WNW of Brownstown, Illinois M3.2 74 km
Dec 27, 1992 2 km E of Pocahontas, Missouri M3.2 123 km
May 2, 2003 10 km ENE of Thompsonville, Illinois M3.2 114 km
Jul 1, 2017 9 km SSE of Mulberry Grove, Illinois M3.1 48 km
Jan 23, 1991 3 km WSW of Logan, Illinois M3.1 103 km
Jun 27, 2005 6 km E of Grand Tower, Illinois M3.0 111 km
Mar 1, 2006 2 km N of Buncombe, Illinois M3.0 138 km
Feb 28, 1994 5 km NW of Harrison, Illinois M3.0 90 km
May 18, 2006 9 km SSE of De Soto, Missouri M2.9 96 km
Sep 5, 2004 3 km WNW of Saint Peter, Illinois M2.9 76 km
Sep 5, 1995 3 km N of Woodlawn, Illinois M2.9 63 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

627 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF5. Total: 63 fatalities, 1,173 injuries.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
Dec 18, 1957 EF5 70 km 1
Nov 17, 2013 EF4 29 km 2
Apr 22, 2011 EF4 71 km 0
Apr 3, 1981 EF4 41 km 0
Jan 24, 1967 EF4 76 km 3
Feb 10, 1959 EF4 80 km 21
Dec 18, 1957 EF4 64 km 1
Dec 10, 2021 EF3 36 km 6
Dec 1, 2018 EF3 93 km 0
May 31, 2013 EF3 46 km 0
May 31, 2013 EF3 93 km 0
Apr 19, 2011 EF3 94 km 0
Dec 31, 2010 EF3 70 km 1
Mar 11, 2006 EF3 78 km 0
Mar 11, 2006 EF3 92 km 2
Apr 21, 2002 EF3 88 km 1
Jun 1, 1999 EF3 79 km 1
Apr 19, 1996 EF3 96 km 0
Apr 19, 1996 EF3 99 km 0
Nov 15, 1988 EF3 27 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Wildfire History

6 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: KINKAID RX (1,215 ac, 2019).

Year Name Acres Distance
2019 KINKAID RX 1,215 91 km
2022 KINKAID STATE FISH AND WILDLIFE AREA RX 1,115 91 km
2021 STATE OF ILLINOIS TRACT RX 1,011 84 km
2018 UNNAMED 729 90 km
2020 UNNAMED 687 90 km
2022 BLOWDOWN 16 RX 553 94 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 34°F (1°C) 2.0 in Driest
February 33°F (1°C) 2.3 in Coldest
March 44°F (7°C) 3.5 in
April 55°F (13°C) 3.7 in
May 65°F (18°C) 4.1 in Wettest
June 74°F (23°C) 3.8 in
July 79°F (26°C) 3.6 in Warmest
August 76°F (24°C) 3.1 in
September 69°F (20°C) 3.2 in
October 57°F (14°C) 2.7 in
November 45°F (7°C) 3.1 in
December 34°F (1°C) 2.9 in

Trenton has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 33°F in February to 79°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 38.1 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.1") and January the driest (2.0").

View full weather details →