Median Income
$50,792
32% lower than US avg
Home Value
$196,900
30% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
783/100K
106% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
15.9%
53% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$894
23% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
33.2%
3% higher than US avg
Unemployment
6.6%
83% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
10.7%
14% lower than US avg
How Trinidad Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population8,309
Median Age42.0 yrs
Density885/mi²
Male / Female52% / 48%
Largest GroupWhite 71%
Veterans8.5%
Economy
B
Median Income$50,792
Per Capita$29,767
Unemployment6.6%
Poverty10.7%
County GDP$653M
Commute16 min
Housing
A
Home Value$196,900
Rent$894
Ownership63.7%
Zillow$230,437
Housing Units4,424
Rent Burden31.1%
Crime
F
Violent783/100K
Property3,070/100K
Health
Obesity33.2%
Uninsured7.7%
Smoking13.9%
Depression23.2%
Heart Disease5.6%
Climate
Avg Temp54°F (12°C)
Rain14.9 in/yr
Elevation6,040 ft (1,841 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+15.9%
High School+91.6%
Graduate+5.2%
School Score5.24
Community
2024 VoteR 56% / D 42%
Commute16 min
Broadband89.2%
EV Stations5
Libraries2
Is Trinidad a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Trinidad receives an overall livability score of 2.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include affordable housing. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, above-average unemployment, below-average incomes. Trinidad has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Trinidad is $50,792, 32% below the national average of $75,149. The unemployment rate of 6.6% is somewhat elevated compared to the national rate of 3.6%. 10.7% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 16 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Trinidad is $196,900, 30% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $894 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.9x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
With 783 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern / this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,070 per 100,000, 57% above the national average.
Education
15.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 91.6% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.2/10.
Climate & Weather
Trinidad experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 54°F. Winters average 36°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 14.9 inches, including 55.1 inches of snow.
Trinidad has a population of 8,309 with a density of 885 people per square mile, spread across 9.3 square miles. The median age is 42.0 years, 8% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 48.4% female and 51.6% male. The city is predominantly White (71.2%), with 44.7% Hispanic, 2.1% Asian. English is the primary language spoken at home by 89.1% of residents, while 11.8% speak Spanish. 8.5% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 19.9% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 92.3% have health insurance coverage.
Population
8,309
Total Population
2023 Census
42.0yrs
Median Age
8% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
89.1%
14% above US avg
Spanish
11.8%
12% below US avg
The median household income in Trinidad is $50,792, which is 32% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $29,767 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $861, 40% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 6.6% (above the 3.6% US average). 10.7% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 586 business establishments, including 55 restaurants. The cost of living index is 103.1, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 16 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 8.0% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $50,792 |
| 32% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $29,767 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $861 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $53,905 |
| Gini Index | 0.469 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 6.6% |
| 83% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 10.7% |
| 14% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 586 |
| County GDP | $653M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 55 |
| Healthcare | 37 |
| Retail | 67 |
| Manufacturing | 6 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $1,550 |
| 56% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 103.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 0.79% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 16.3 min |
| Drive Alone | 66.4% |
| Public Transit | 0.1% |
| Work from Home | 8.0% |
The median home value in Trinidad is $196,900, 30% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $230,437, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $894 (23% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $1,161 for a one-bedroom to $1,429 for a two-bedroom apartment. 63.7% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 4,424 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1952. The average annual property tax is $1,550 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 31.1% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.9x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $196,900 |
| 30% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $230,437 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $894 |
| 23% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 31.1% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $1,083 |
| 1 Bedroom | $1,161 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,429 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,861 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $2,178 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 63.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 63.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 36.3% |
| Housing Units | 4,424 |
| Median Year Built | 1952 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $1,550 |
| 56% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 0.79% |
In Trinidad, 33.2% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.6% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.6% of residents. 27.9% have high blood pressure. 13.9% are current smokers. 17.2% report binge drinking. 24.7% are physically inactive. 23.2% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 18.2% experience frequent mental distress. 7.7% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,829. The dentist ratio is 1:1,592. 70.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Trinidad vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 33.2% |
| 3% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.6% |
| Heart Disease | 5.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 27.9% |
| Asthma | 11.0% |
| COPD | 6.0% |
| Cancer | 6.4% |
| Stroke | 3.1% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 13.9% |
| 1% below US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 17.2% |
| Physical Inactivity | 24.7% |
| Depression | 23.2% |
| Mental Distress | 18.2% |
| Physical Distress | 14.5% |
| Short Sleep | 35.8% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 92.3% |
| Uninsured | 7.7% |
| 10% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,829 |
| Dentists | 1:1,592 |
| Mental Health | 1:531 |
| Checkup Rate | 68.1% |
| Dental Visits | 55.4% |
| Premature Death | 12,324/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 70.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 37 |
Trinidad has a violent crime rate of 783 per 100,000 residents, 106% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,070 per 100,000, 57% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 3 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Trinidad receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Trinidad vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 782.8/100K |
| 106% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,070.0/100K |
| 57% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 3 |
| Traffic Accidents | 364 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 2.6 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Trinidad experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 36°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 14.9 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 55.1 inches of snow annually, making winter weather a significant factor for residents. The city sits at an elevation of 6,040 feet, a high-altitude location.
Temperature
36°F Jan (2°C)
74°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 54.0°F |
| 0% below US avg |
| January Average | 36°F (2°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (24°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 6,040 ft (1,841 m) |
| Area | 9.3 sq mi (24.0 km²) |
| Population Density | 885/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 37.1732°N, 104.4903°W |
| Timezone | America/Denver |
| County | Las Animas County County |
| Nearest Airport | San Luis Valley Regional/Bergman Field (ALS)
78 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
14.9"
61% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
2.63"
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 23.6 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 58.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 11.4 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Moderate |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Very Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
| Volcano |
No Rating |
| Avalanche |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
336 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.3. Most recent: M3.4 on Jun 28, 2025.
| Aug 23, 2011 |
6 km S of Valdez, Colorado |
M5.3 |
22 km |
| Aug 10, 2005 |
20 km S of Weston, Colorado |
M5.0 |
40 km |
| Aug 22, 2011 |
9 km SSW of Starkville, Colorado |
M4.7 |
17 km |
| Sep 5, 2001 |
0 km SE of Cokedale, Colorado |
M4.5 |
12 km |
| Jan 3, 2007 |
8 km SSW of Weston, Colorado |
M4.4 |
38 km |
| Mar 22, 2004 |
30 km S of Weston, Colorado |
M4.4 |
48 km |
| Mar 10, 2023 |
6 km NNE of Segundo, Colorado |
M4.3 |
22 km |
| Aug 1, 2004 |
31 km S of Stonewall Gap, Colorado |
M4.3 |
64 km |
| Aug 10, 2005 |
20 km SSW of Segundo, Colorado |
M4.1 |
38 km |
| Jun 19, 2023 |
Colorado |
M4.1 |
16 km |
| Jul 29, 2009 |
32 km NNE of Cimarron, New Mexico |
M4.1 |
51 km |
| Sep 13, 2011 |
20 km S of Sequndo, Colorado |
M4.0 |
35 km |
| Feb 6, 2016 |
Colorado |
M4.0 |
43 km |
| Aug 26, 2023 |
19 km SSW of Weston, Colorado |
M4.0 |
45 km |
| Aug 23, 2011 |
7 km S of Valdez, Colorado |
M4.0 |
22 km |
| Sep 4, 2001 |
2 km W of Cokedale, Colorado |
M4.0 |
15 km |
| Aug 20, 2015 |
7 km WSW of Weston, Colorado |
M3.9 |
39 km |
| Aug 23, 2016 |
18 km SSW of Weston, CO |
M3.9 |
45 km |
| Mar 10, 2023 |
5 km N of Sequndo, Colorado |
M3.9 |
21 km |
| Sep 16, 2011 |
26 km S of Sequndo, Colorado |
M3.9 |
39 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
68 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF3. Total: 1 fatality, 51 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 29, 1964 |
EF3 |
72 km |
1 |
| Jul 31, 1955 |
EF3 |
88 km |
0 |
| Jul 25, 1996 |
EF2 |
84 km |
0 |
| Jul 10, 1978 |
EF2 |
54 km |
0 |
| May 8, 2017 |
EF1 |
95 km |
0 |
| Jun 6, 2014 |
EF1 |
28 km |
0 |
| Jun 6, 2014 |
EF1 |
7 km |
0 |
| Jun 7, 1998 |
EF1 |
87 km |
0 |
| May 25, 1993 |
EF1 |
59 km |
0 |
| Aug 17, 1992 |
EF1 |
79 km |
0 |
| Jun 10, 1983 |
EF1 |
34 km |
0 |
| Jun 10, 1983 |
EF1 |
11 km |
0 |
| Jun 19, 1980 |
EF1 |
80 km |
0 |
| Jun 19, 1980 |
EF1 |
81 km |
0 |
| May 15, 1979 |
EF1 |
83 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 1977 |
EF1 |
87 km |
0 |
| Jun 16, 1965 |
EF1 |
10 km |
0 |
| Jun 5, 1961 |
EF1 |
93 km |
0 |
| Jun 17, 2023 |
EF0 |
61 km |
0 |
| May 28, 2021 |
EF0 |
77 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: SPRING CREEK (107,108 ac, 2018).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2018 |
SPRING CREEK |
107,108 |
71 km |
| 2002 |
PONIL COMPLEX |
89,084 |
74 km |
| 2008 |
BRIDGER |
46,612 |
78 km |
| 2011 |
BEAR SPRINGS CALLIE MARIE |
36,863 |
69 km |
| 2018 |
UTE PARK |
30,177 |
86 km |
| 2011 |
TRACK |
28,893 |
23 km |
| 2006 |
CASA |
27,452 |
93 km |
| 2002 |
SPRING |
24,044 |
47 km |
| 2006 |
MATO VEGA |
13,126 |
85 km |
| 2020 |
CHERRY CANYON |
11,823 |
99 km |
| 1996 |
CANYON |
10,233 |
94 km |
| 2013 |
EAST PEAK |
10,082 |
44 km |
| 2011 |
CALLIE MARIE |
9,393 |
87 km |
| 1988 |
UNNAMED |
8,454 |
97 km |
| 2002 |
JAMES AND JOHN |
7,190 |
15 km |
| 2011 |
BEAR |
6,585 |
27 km |
| 2011 |
PURGATOIRE FIRE |
6,233 |
42 km |
| 2021 |
HART CANYON RX FY22 |
5,781 |
67 km |
| 2018 |
LOOP ROAD RX |
5,688 |
77 km |
| 2008 |
WEST FORK |
5,436 |
46 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
36°F (2°C) |
0.5 in |
|
| February |
38°F (3°C) |
0.5 in |
Driest |
| March |
45°F (7°C) |
1.1 in |
|
| April |
52°F (11°C) |
1.4 in |
|
| May |
61°F (16°C) |
1.5 in |
|
| June |
70°F (21°C) |
1.3 in |
|
| July |
74°F (24°C) |
2.6 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
72°F (22°C) |
2.3 in |
|
| September |
66°F (19°C) |
1.3 in |
|
| October |
55°F (13°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| November |
43°F (6°C) |
0.6 in |
|
| December |
35°F (2°C) |
0.5 in |
Coldest |
Trinidad has a seasonal temperature swing of 39°F / from 35°F in December to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 14.9 inches, with July being the wettest month (2.6") and February the driest (0.5").
Average costs for common services in Trinidad. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$258 ($155-$412) |
| Specialist Visit |
$361 ($206-$567) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$206 ($103-$361) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,268 ($825-$5,155) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$134 ($77-$206) |
| Dental Filling |
$258 ($155-$412) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$46 ($26-$77) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$77 ($52-$124) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$309 ($155-$516) |
| Tire Rotation |
$41 ($21-$77) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$619 ($412-$1,031) |
| Battery Replacement |
$206 ($103-$361) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$103 ($62-$155) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$93 ($52-$144) |
| HVAC Repair |
$412 ($155-$825) |
| HVAC System Install |
$7,217 ($4,124-$12,372) |
| Roof Repair |
$1,031 ($412-$2,062) |
| Roof Replacement |
$9,279 ($5,671-$15,465) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,547 ($516-$3,609) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$15,465 ($5,155-$30,930) |
| DUI Defense |
$5,155 ($2,062-$10,310) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,547 ($825-$3,093) |
| Will Preparation |
$516 ($206-$1,031) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,578 ($1,031-$5,155) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$26 ($15-$46) |
| Women's Haircut |
$57 ($31-$103) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$155 ($77-$258) |
| Manicure |
$26 ($15-$46) |
| Pedicure |
$41 ($26-$67) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$82 ($52-$134) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$4.23 ($3.09-$5.67) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.61 ($2.58-$5.16) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.92 ($2.58-$5.67) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.64 ($3.09-$6.70) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.67 ($4.12-$7.73) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$1.03 ($0.62-$1.86) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$144 ($82-$258) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$72 ($31-$155) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$72 ($41-$124) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$72 ($41-$103) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$67 ($31-$103) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$88 ($52-$155) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$206 ($77-$516) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$2,062 ($1,237-$3,609) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$72 ($31-$134) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($8.25-$26) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$103 ($31-$258) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$31 ($15-$77) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,237 ($619-$2,578) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$1,031 ($516-$2,062) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$412 ($206-$722) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$52 ($26-$103) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$1,031 ($412-$2,578) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,888 ($5,155-$30,930) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$62 ($31-$103) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$103 ($52-$206) |
| Dog Grooming |
$62 ($31-$103) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$41 ($21-$77) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$309 ($155-$516) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$206 ($103-$412) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $479 |
| Toddler | $407 |
| Preschool | $380 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $601 |
| Toddler | $595 |
| Preschool | $595 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Trinidad
What is the population of Trinidad?
Trinidad has a population of 8,309 residents and is located in Colorado. The population density is 885 people per square mile, spread across 9.3 square miles. The median age of residents is 42.0 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 48.4% female and 51.6% male.
Is Trinidad expensive to live in?
Trinidad has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 103.1 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $50,792, 32% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $196,900 (30% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $894 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.9x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Trinidad safe?
Public safety is a concern in Trinidad, with a violent crime rate of 783 per 100,000 / significantly above the national average of 380. However, crime tends to concentrate in certain areas, and many neighborhoods remain relatively safe. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,070 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Trinidad receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Trinidad?
Trinidad has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winter temperatures average 36°F in January, while summers reach an average of 74°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 14.9 inches, with 55.1 inches of snow.
How is the job market in Trinidad?
The unemployment rate in Trinidad is 6.6%, somewhat above the national average of 3.6%. Job seekers may face moderate competition. The average weekly wage is $861. There are 586 business establishments in the area, including 55 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 16 minutes, and 8.0% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Trinidad?
The median home value in Trinidad is $196,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $230,437. For renters, the median monthly rent is $894. Fair market rent is $1,161 for a 1-bedroom and $1,429 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 63.7%. The average annual property tax is $1,550.
How are the schools in Trinidad?
Schools in Trinidad score 5.2 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 15.9% of adults in Trinidad hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 91.6% have completed high school. 5.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Trinidad?
The obesity rate in Trinidad is 33.2% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 13.9% of adults are smokers. 24.7% are physically inactive. 23.2% of residents report depression. 7.7% lack health insurance. 70.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,829.
What is transportation like in Trinidad?
The average commute in Trinidad is 16 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 66.4% of workers drive alone to work, and 8.0% work from home.
What are the demographics of Trinidad?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Trinidad is 71.2% White, 0.9% Black or African American, 44.7% Hispanic or Latino, 2.1% Asian. 89.1% of residents speak only English at home, while 11.8% speak Spanish. 8.5% of the population are military veterans. 19.9% of residents have a disability. 92.3% have health insurance coverage.