Median Income
$48,750
35% lower than US avg
Home Value
$172,500
39% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
248/100K
35% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
18.6%
45% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$691
41% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
44.3%
38% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
11.4%
8% lower than US avg
How Welling Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population764
Median Age35.1 yrs
Density30/mi²
Male / Female51% / 49%
Largest GroupWhite 56%
Veterans10.2%
Economy
B+
Median Income$48,750
Per Capita$33,862
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty11.4%
County GDP$1,929M
Commute27 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$172,500
Rent$691
Ownership78.4%
Zillow$193,615
Housing Units309
Rent Burden31.5%
Crime
F
Violent248/100K
Property4,151/100K
Health
Obesity44.3%
Uninsured11.3%
Smoking22.5%
Depression26.2%
Heart Disease7.6%
Climate
Avg Temp61°F (16°C)
AQI45 (Good)
Rain51.0 in/yr
Sunny Days301/yr
Elevation716 ft (218 m)
Education
C
Bachelor's+18.6%
High School+96.9%
Graduate+1.9%
School Score5.07
Community
2024 VoteR 65% / D 33%
Commute27 min
Broadband53.0%
EV Stations6
Libraries2
Is Welling a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Welling receives an overall livability score of 3.0 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Welling offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Welling is $48,750, 35% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. 11.4% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 27 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Welling is $172,500, 39% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $691 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. A price-to-income ratio of 3.5x indicates a reasonably affordable housing market.
Safety & Crime
Violent crime in Welling is below the national average at 248 per 100,000 residents (U.S. avg: 380). Property crime occurs at a rate of 4,151 per 100,000, 112% above the national average.
Education
18.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 96.9% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.1/10.
Climate & Weather
Welling enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 61°F. Winters average 39°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. With 301 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 51.0 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 45.
Welling has a population of 764 with a density of 30 people per square mile, spread across 29.6 square miles. The median age is 35.1 years, 10% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 49% female and 51% male. The city is predominantly White (56.2%), with 42% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 94.3% of residents, while 5.7% speak Spanish. 10.2% of the population are veterans, above the national rate of 6.0%. 18.8% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 82.5% have health insurance coverage.
Population
35.1yrs
Median Age
10% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
94.3%
20% above US avg
Spanish
5.7%
57% below US avg
The median household income in Welling is $48,750, which is 35% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $33,862 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $945, 34% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 11.4% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 921 business establishments, including 99 restaurants. The cost of living index is 87.8, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 27 minutes. 12.6% of workers work from home.
Income
| Median HH Income | $48,750 |
| 35% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $33,862 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $945 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $55,962 |
| Gini Index | 0.472 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 11.4% |
| 8% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 921 |
| County GDP | $1,929M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 99 |
| Healthcare | 106 |
| Retail | 132 |
| Manufacturing | 19 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,513 |
| 28% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 87.80 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.46% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 26.8 min |
| Drive Alone | 82.9% |
| Public Transit | 1.4% |
| Work from Home | 12.6% |
The median home value in Welling is $172,500, 39% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $193,615, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $691 (41% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $791 for a one-bedroom to $995 for a two-bedroom apartment. 78.4% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 309 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1983. The average annual property tax is $2,513 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 31.5% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.5x.
Home Values
| Census Median | $172,500 |
| 39% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $193,615 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $691 |
| 41% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 31.5% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $744 |
| 1 Bedroom | $791 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $995 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,297 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,501 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 78.4% |
| Owner-Occupied | 78.4% |
| Renter-Occupied | 21.6% |
| Housing Units | 309 |
| Median Year Built | 1983 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,513 |
| 28% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.46% |
In Welling, 44.3% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 13.5% have diabetes (above the 10.5% national rate). Heart disease affects 7.6% of residents, above the national average. 39.5% have high blood pressure. 22.5% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 14.9% report binge drinking. 32.2% are physically inactive, above the national average. 26.2% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 21.1% experience frequent mental distress. 11.3% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,361. The dentist ratio is 1:1,718. 60.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 5.8 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Welling vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 44.3% |
| 38% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 13.5% |
| Heart Disease | 7.6% |
| High Blood Pressure | 39.5% |
| Asthma | 13.3% |
| COPD | 9.0% |
| Cancer | 6.8% |
| Stroke | 4.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 22.5% |
| 61% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 14.9% |
| Physical Inactivity | 32.2% |
| Depression | 26.2% |
| Mental Distress | 21.1% |
| Physical Distress | 16.7% |
| Short Sleep | 44.1% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 82.5% |
| Uninsured | 11.3% |
| 31% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,361 |
| Dentists | 1:1,718 |
| Mental Health | 1:203 |
| Checkup Rate | 76.7% |
| Dental Visits | 48.5% |
| Premature Death | 12,008/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 5.8/10 |
| Exercise Access | 60.0% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 106 |
Welling has a violent crime rate of 248 per 100,000 residents, 35% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 4,151 per 100,000, 112% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 7 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Welling receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Welling vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 248.5/100K |
| 35% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 4,151.3/100K |
| 112% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 7 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Welling enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 61°F (16°C). Winters average 39°F in January while summers reach 81°F in July. The area gets 301 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 51.0 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 4.3 inches of snow annually. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 45. The city sits at an elevation of 716 feet.
Temperature
39°F Jan (4°C)
81°F Jul (27°C)
| Annual Average | 60.9°F |
| 13% above US avg |
| January Average | 39°F (4°C) |
| July Average | 81°F (27°C) |
| Sunny Days | 301 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 716 ft (218 m) |
| Area | 29.6 sq mi (76.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 30/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 35.8811°N, 94.8703°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Cherokee County County |
| Nearest Airport | Muskogee-Davis Regional (MKO) 32 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
51.0"
34% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
5.55"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 45.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 76.9 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 70.5 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 19.0 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Moderate |
| Flood |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Moderate |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively High |
| Ice Storm |
Very High |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Relatively Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
80 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.7. Most recent: M2.9 on Aug 14, 2024.
| Aug 24, 2021 |
1 km S of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M3.7 |
97 km |
| Aug 18, 2019 |
1 km ENE of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M3.7 |
95 km |
| Aug 22, 2021 |
3 km ESE of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M3.4 |
95 km |
| Jul 22, 2021 |
2 km E of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M3.3 |
95 km |
| Feb 7, 2020 |
2 km SSW of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M3.2 |
98 km |
| Feb 7, 2020 |
3 km SSW of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M3.2 |
99 km |
| May 27, 2007 |
9 km SW of Hanna, Oklahoma |
M3.2 |
129 km |
| Aug 12, 2019 |
1 km NE of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M3.2 |
94 km |
| Jun 3, 2022 |
10 km W of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M3.2 |
101 km |
| Mar 14, 2022 |
12 km E of Crowder, Oklahoma |
M3.1 |
105 km |
| Jan 7, 2018 |
7 km SW of Indianola, Oklahoma |
M3.1 |
122 km |
| Jan 26, 2014 |
4 km WNW of Lamar, Oklahoma |
M3.1 |
146 km |
| Apr 1, 2020 |
2 km NE of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M3.1 |
93 km |
| Apr 14, 2012 |
3 km W of Arpelar, Oklahoma |
M3.0 |
146 km |
| Feb 3, 2021 |
1 km SW of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M2.9 |
97 km |
| Sep 21, 2019 |
2 km NNE of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M2.9 |
93 km |
| Aug 14, 2024 |
13 km WSW of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M2.9 |
106 km |
| May 8, 2022 |
13 km WSW of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M2.9 |
106 km |
| Aug 12, 2021 |
2 km E of Quinton, Oklahoma |
M2.8 |
95 km |
| Aug 13, 2019 |
7 km NW of Wetumka, Oklahoma |
M2.8 |
145 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
788 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 66 fatalities, 1,203 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Mar 26, 1976 |
EF5 |
77 km |
2 |
| Apr 24, 1993 |
EF4 |
91 km |
7 |
| Apr 26, 1991 |
EF4 |
99 km |
0 |
| May 26, 1973 |
EF4 |
55 km |
5 |
| Apr 19, 1968 |
EF4 |
93 km |
14 |
| May 5, 1960 |
EF4 |
63 km |
5 |
| Jan 22, 1957 |
EF4 |
56 km |
10 |
| Apr 3, 1956 |
EF4 |
99 km |
0 |
| May 25, 2024 |
EF3 |
52 km |
0 |
| May 25, 2024 |
EF3 |
93 km |
2 |
| Mar 30, 2022 |
EF3 |
70 km |
0 |
| May 22, 2011 |
EF3 |
67 km |
0 |
| Dec 31, 2010 |
EF3 |
30 km |
4 |
| Mar 12, 2006 |
EF3 |
44 km |
0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 |
EF3 |
32 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 |
EF3 |
36 km |
2 |
| Jun 1, 1999 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
| May 4, 1999 |
EF3 |
45 km |
0 |
| Apr 21, 1996 |
EF3 |
67 km |
2 |
| Apr 21, 1996 |
EF3 |
100 km |
2 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (18,089 ac, 2007).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
18,089 |
31 km |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
14,774 |
92 km |
| 1998 |
UNNAMED |
13,929 |
100 km |
| 2016 |
WEST CAVANAL FIRE |
13,100 |
92 km |
| 2004 |
UNNAMED |
12,086 |
36 km |
| 2016 |
UNNAMED |
11,929 |
100 km |
| 2017 |
MIDDLE RIDGE |
8,501 |
40 km |
| 2003 |
UNNAMED |
7,415 |
82 km |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
6,657 |
41 km |
| 2017 |
HILLTOP |
6,523 |
32 km |
| 2005 |
TEXANNA ROAD |
6,139 |
70 km |
| 2010 |
SPUD ROCK CENTRAL |
6,117 |
84 km |
| 2009 |
TELAMAY HOLLOW |
5,686 |
16 km |
| 2006 |
UNNAMED |
5,537 |
87 km |
| 2017 |
PERSIMMON RIDGE |
5,333 |
32 km |
| 2009 |
SAWMILL HOLLOW |
5,166 |
19 km |
| 2011 |
GRUBER |
4,831 |
32 km |
| 2017 |
UNNAMED |
4,818 |
90 km |
| 2017 |
BEAVER MOUNTAIN |
4,754 |
90 km |
| 2006 |
UNNAMED |
4,575 |
100 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
39°F (4°C) |
2.1 in |
Coldest, Driest |
| February |
42°F (5°C) |
2.2 in |
|
| March |
51°F (10°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| April |
60°F (15°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| May |
67°F (20°C) |
5.6 in |
Wettest |
| June |
75°F (24°C) |
4.8 in |
|
| July |
81°F (27°C) |
3.1 in |
Warmest |
| August |
79°F (26°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| September |
72°F (22°C) |
5.2 in |
|
| October |
61°F (16°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| November |
49°F (10°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| December |
40°F (4°C) |
3.0 in |
|
Welling has a seasonal temperature swing of 42°F / from 39°F in January to 81°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 45.9 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.6") and January the driest (2.1").
Average costs for common services in Welling. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$220 ($132–$351) |
| Specialist Visit |
$307 ($176–$483) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$176 ($88–$307) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,932 ($702–$4,390) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$114 ($66–$176) |
| Dental Filling |
$220 ($132–$351) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22–$66) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$66 ($44–$105) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$263 ($132–$439) |
| Tire Rotation |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$527 ($351–$878) |
| Battery Replacement |
$176 ($88–$307) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$88 ($53–$132) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$79 ($44–$123) |
| HVAC Repair |
$351 ($132–$702) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,146 ($3,512–$10,536) |
| Roof Repair |
$878 ($351–$1,756) |
| Roof Replacement |
$7,902 ($4,829–$13,170) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,317 ($439–$3,073) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,170 ($4,390–$26,340) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,390 ($1,756–$8,780) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,317 ($702–$2,634) |
| Will Preparation |
$439 ($176–$878) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,195 ($878–$4,390) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$48 ($26–$88) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$132 ($66–$220) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Pedicure |
$35 ($22–$57) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$70 ($44–$114) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.60 ($2.63–$4.83) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.07 ($2.20–$4.39) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.34 ($2.20–$4.83) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$3.95 ($2.63–$5.71) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.83 ($3.51–$6.59) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.88 ($0.53–$1.58) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$123 ($70–$220) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$132) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$105) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$88) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$57 ($26–$88) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$75 ($44–$132) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$176 ($66–$439) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,756 ($1,054–$3,073) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$114) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.02–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$88 ($26–$220) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$26 ($13–$66) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,054 ($527–$2,195) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$878 ($439–$1,756) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$351 ($176–$615) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$44 ($22–$88) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$878 ($351–$2,195) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$10,975 ($4,390–$26,340) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($26–$88) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$88 ($44–$176) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($26–$88) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$263 ($132–$439) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$176 ($88–$351) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $878 |
| Toddler | $759 |
| Preschool | $759 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $637 |
| Toddler | $586 |
| Preschool | $586 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Welling
What is the population of Welling?
Welling has a population of 764 residents and is located in Oklahoma. The population density is 30 people per square mile, spread across 29.6 square miles. The median age of residents is 35.1 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 49% female and 51% male.
Is Welling expensive to live in?
Welling is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 87.8 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $48,750, 35% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $172,500 (39% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $691 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 3.5x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Welling safe?
Welling is safer than the national average, with a violent crime rate of 248 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 4,151 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Welling receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Welling?
Welling enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 61°F (16°C). Winter temperatures average 39°F in January, while summers reach an average of 81°F in July. The area receives 301 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 51.0 inches, with 4.3 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 45.
How is the job market in Welling?
The job market in Welling is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $945. There are 921 business establishments in the area, including 99 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 27 minutes, and 12.6% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Welling?
The median home value in Welling is $172,500. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $193,615. For renters, the median monthly rent is $691. Fair market rent is $791 for a 1-bedroom and $995 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 78.4%. The average annual property tax is $2,513.
How are the schools in Welling?
Schools in Welling score 5.1 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 18.6% of adults in Welling hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 96.9% have completed high school. 1.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Welling?
The obesity rate in Welling is 44.3% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 22.5% of adults are smokers. 32.2% are physically inactive. 26.2% of residents report depression. 11.3% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 60.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,361.
What is transportation like in Welling?
The average commute in Welling is 27 minutes. 82.9% of workers drive alone to work, 1.4% use public transit, and 12.6% work from home.
What are the demographics of Welling?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Welling is 56.2% White, 42% Hispanic or Latino. 94.3% of residents speak only English at home, while 5.7% speak Spanish. 10.2% of the population are military veterans. 18.8% of residents have a disability. 82.5% have health insurance coverage.