Median Income
$56,696
25% lower than US avg
Home Value
$149,000
47% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
541/100K
42% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
21.5%
36% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$765
34% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
39.5%
23% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.9%
75% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
8.3%
33% lower than US avg
How Wellman Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population1,539
Median Age40.5 yrs
Density1,438/mi²
Male / Female46% / 54%
Largest GroupWhite 96%
Veterans4.2%
Economy
A
Median Income$56,696
Per Capita$30,774
Unemployment0.9%
Poverty8.3%
County GDP$1,863M
Commute24 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$149,000
Rent$765
Ownership70.9%
Zillow$231,835
Housing Units652
Rent Burden21.8%
Crime
F
Violent541/100K
Property946/100K
Health
Obesity39.5%
Uninsured7.8%
Smoking16.9%
Depression22.9%
Heart Disease5.7%
Climate
Avg Temp49°F (10°C)
AQI43 (Good)
Rain37.9 in/yr
Sunny Days275/yr
Elevation755 ft (230 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+21.5%
High School+92.9%
Graduate+4.8%
School Score5.43
Community
2024 VoteR 62% / D 37%
Commute24 min
Broadband90.3%
EV Stations1
Libraries3
Is Wellman a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Wellman receives an overall livability score of 3.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Wellman offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Wellman is $56,696, 25% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.9%. 8.3% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 24 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Wellman is $149,000, 47% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $765 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.6x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
The violent crime rate of 541 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 / something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 946 per 100,000, 52% below the national average.
Education
21.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 92.9% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.4/10.
Climate & Weather
Wellman experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 49°F. Winters average 21°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. With 275 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 37.9 inches, including 25.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43.
Wellman has a population of 1,539 with a density of 1,438 people per square mile, spread across 1.1 square miles. The median age is 40.5 years, 4% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 54.3% female and 45.7% male. The city is predominantly White (95.9%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 95.3% of residents. 4.2% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 11.2% of residents have a disability. 92.3% have health insurance coverage.
Population
40.5yrs
Median Age
4% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
95.3%
21% above US avg
Spanish
4.7%
65% below US avg
The median household income in Wellman is $56,696, which is 25% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $30,774 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $933, 35% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.9% (below the 3.6% US average). 8.3% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 858 business establishments, including 43 restaurants. The cost of living index is 87.8, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 24 minutes. 4.7% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $56,696 |
| 25% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $30,774 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $933 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $77,685 |
| Gini Index | 0.394 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.9% |
| 75% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 8.3% |
| 33% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 858 |
| County GDP | $1,863M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 43 |
| Healthcare | 61 |
| Retail | 89 |
| Manufacturing | 36 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,261 |
| 22% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 87.80 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.86% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 24.1 min |
| Drive Alone | 86.9% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 4.7% |
The median home value in Wellman is $149,000, 47% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $231,835, higher than the Census estimate. Homes sell for 96.3% of their list price, suggesting buyers have room to negotiate. Monthly rent averages $765 (34% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $788 for a one-bedroom to $989 for a two-bedroom apartment. 70.9% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 652 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1974. The average annual property tax is $4,261 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 21.8% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.6x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $149,000 |
| 47% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $231,835 |
| Median List Price | $242,450 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
| Median List Price | $242,450 |
| $/Sq Ft | $106 |
| Homes Sold | 2 |
| Sale-to-List Ratio | 96.3% |
| Price Drops | 0.0% |
| Inventory | 1 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $765 |
| 34% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 21.8% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $738 |
| 1 Bedroom | $788 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $989 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,282 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,420 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 70.9% |
| Owner-Occupied | 70.9% |
| Renter-Occupied | 29.1% |
| Housing Units | 652 |
| Median Year Built | 1974 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,261 |
| 22% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.86% |
In Wellman, 39.5% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 9.9% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.7% of residents. 32.3% have high blood pressure. 16.9% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 22.6% report binge drinking. 25.5% are physically inactive. 22.9% report depression. 18.4% experience frequent mental distress. 7.8% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,250. The dentist ratio is 1:2,508. 74.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 9.0 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Wellman vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 39.5% |
| 23% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 9.9% |
| Heart Disease | 5.7% |
| High Blood Pressure | 32.3% |
| Asthma | 10.4% |
| COPD | 6.7% |
| Cancer | 7.4% |
| Stroke | 3.0% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 16.9% |
| 21% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 22.6% |
| Physical Inactivity | 25.5% |
| Depression | 22.9% |
| Mental Distress | 18.4% |
| Physical Distress | 13.0% |
| Short Sleep | 31.0% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 92.3% |
| Uninsured | 7.8% |
| 9% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,250 |
| Dentists | 1:2,508 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,327 |
| Checkup Rate | 75.1% |
| Dental Visits | 68.7% |
| Premature Death | 6,076/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 9.0/10 |
| Exercise Access | 74.2% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 61 |
Wellman has a violent crime rate of 541 per 100,000 residents, 42% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 946 per 100,000, 52% below the U.S. average. The county recorded 3 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Wellman receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Wellman vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 540.8/100K |
| 42% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 946.3/100K |
| 52% below US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 3 |
| Traffic Accidents | 2 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 3.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Wellman experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 49°F (10°C). Winters average 21°F in January while summers reach 74°F in July. The area gets 275 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 37.9 inches. The area receives 25.2 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 43. The city sits at an elevation of 755 feet.
Temperature
21°F Jan (-6°C)
74°F Jul (23°C)
| Annual Average | 49.3°F |
| 9% below US avg |
| January Average | 21°F (-6°C) |
| July Average | 74°F (23°C) |
| Sunny Days | 275 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 755 ft (230 m) |
| Area | 1.1 sq mi (2.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,438/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 41.4692°N, 91.8352°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Washington County County |
| Nearest Airport | The Eastern Iowa (CID)
31 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
37.9"
0% below US avg
Wettest Month (Jul)
4.41"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 43.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 44.2 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 41.7 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 90.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively High |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Tornado History
621 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 12 fatalities, 316 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF4 |
24 km |
0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 |
EF4 |
91 km |
0 |
| Aug 12, 1974 |
EF4 |
42 km |
0 |
| Aug 26, 1965 |
EF4 |
97 km |
1 |
| Apr 11, 1965 |
EF4 |
86 km |
1 |
| Apr 30, 1954 |
EF4 |
71 km |
0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
62 km |
0 |
| May 27, 2019 |
EF3 |
90 km |
0 |
| Jul 19, 2018 |
EF3 |
92 km |
0 |
| Jun 1, 2007 |
EF3 |
58 km |
0 |
| May 21, 2004 |
EF3 |
65 km |
0 |
| Apr 8, 1999 |
EF3 |
94 km |
0 |
| May 15, 1998 |
EF3 |
23 km |
0 |
| May 9, 1995 |
EF3 |
81 km |
0 |
| Jul 13, 1992 |
EF3 |
98 km |
0 |
| May 8, 1988 |
EF3 |
93 km |
0 |
| Aug 15, 1978 |
EF3 |
91 km |
0 |
| May 4, 1977 |
EF3 |
99 km |
0 |
| Nov 9, 1975 |
EF3 |
97 km |
0 |
| Jun 14, 1974 |
EF3 |
98 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
9 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNIT 3 (1,206 ac, 1999).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 1999 |
UNIT 3 |
1,206 |
74 km |
| 2002 |
HSB 03 2 |
1,130 |
73 km |
| 2009 |
UNNAMED |
939 |
56 km |
| 2010 |
FOLEY |
786 |
54 km |
| 2000 |
DESTRUST A |
756 |
73 km |
| 2011 |
ACE AUTO |
676 |
46 km |
| 2006 |
HSB 003 |
674 |
74 km |
| 2004 |
HSB 009 |
608 |
73 km |
| 2011 |
IRCP WUI ROFAE #2 FY11 |
510 |
63 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
21°F (-6°C) |
1.1 in |
Coldest |
| February |
26°F (-3°C) |
0.9 in |
Driest |
| March |
38°F (3°C) |
2.2 in |
|
| April |
51°F (10°C) |
3.5 in |
|
| May |
62°F (17°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| June |
71°F (22°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| July |
74°F (23°C) |
4.4 in |
Warmest, Wettest |
| August |
73°F (23°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| September |
65°F (18°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| October |
53°F (12°C) |
2.8 in |
|
| November |
38°F (4°C) |
2.4 in |
|
| December |
26°F (-3°C) |
1.6 in |
|
Wellman has a seasonal temperature swing of 53°F / from 21°F in January to 74°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 35.7 inches, with July being the wettest month (4.4") and February the driest (0.9").
Average costs for common services in Wellman. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$220 ($132–$351) |
| Specialist Visit |
$307 ($176–$483) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$176 ($88–$307) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,932 ($702–$4,390) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$114 ($66–$176) |
| Dental Filling |
$220 ($132–$351) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$40 ($22–$66) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$66 ($44–$105) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$263 ($132–$439) |
| Tire Rotation |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$527 ($351–$878) |
| Battery Replacement |
$176 ($88–$307) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$88 ($53–$132) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$79 ($44–$123) |
| HVAC Repair |
$351 ($132–$702) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,146 ($3,512–$10,536) |
| Roof Repair |
$878 ($351–$1,756) |
| Roof Replacement |
$7,902 ($4,829–$13,170) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,317 ($439–$3,073) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,170 ($4,390–$26,340) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,390 ($1,756–$8,780) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,317 ($702–$2,634) |
| Will Preparation |
$439 ($176–$878) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,195 ($878–$4,390) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Women's Haircut |
$48 ($26–$88) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$132 ($66–$220) |
| Manicure |
$22 ($13–$40) |
| Pedicure |
$35 ($22–$57) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$70 ($44–$114) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.60 ($2.63–$4.83) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.07 ($2.20–$4.39) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.34 ($2.20–$4.83) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$3.95 ($2.63–$5.71) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.83 ($3.51–$6.59) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.88 ($0.53–$1.58) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$123 ($70–$220) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$132) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$105) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$61 ($35–$88) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$57 ($26–$88) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$75 ($44–$132) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$176 ($66–$439) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,756 ($1,054–$3,073) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$61 ($26–$114) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$13 ($7.02–$22) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$88 ($26–$220) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$26 ($13–$66) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,054 ($527–$2,195) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$878 ($439–$1,756) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$351 ($176–$615) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$44 ($22–$88) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$878 ($351–$2,195) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$10,975 ($4,390–$26,340) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$53 ($26–$88) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$88 ($44–$176) |
| Dog Grooming |
$53 ($26–$88) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$35 ($18–$66) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$263 ($132–$439) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$176 ($88–$351) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $702 |
| Toddler | $605 |
| Preschool | $605 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $474 |
| Toddler | $466 |
| Preschool | $466 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Wellman
What is the population of Wellman?
Wellman has a population of 1,539 residents and is located in Iowa. The population density is 1,438 people per square mile, spread across 1.1 square miles. The median age of residents is 40.5 years. The population is 54.3% female and 45.7% male.
Is Wellman expensive to live in?
Wellman is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 87.8 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $56,696, 25% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $149,000 (47% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $765 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.6x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Wellman safe?
The violent crime rate in Wellman is 541 per 100,000 residents, above the national average of 380. Prospective residents should research specific neighborhoods, as crime rates can vary significantly within the city. Property crime occurs at a rate of 946 per 100,000 (below the national average). Overall, Wellman receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Wellman?
Wellman has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 49°F (10°C). Winter temperatures average 21°F in January, while summers reach an average of 74°F in July. The area receives 275 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 37.9 inches, with 25.2 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43.
How is the job market in Wellman?
The job market in Wellman is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.9% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $933. There are 858 business establishments in the area, including 43 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 24 minutes, and 4.7% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Wellman?
The median home value in Wellman is $149,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $231,835. For renters, the median monthly rent is $765. Fair market rent is $788 for a 1-bedroom and $989 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 70.9%. The average annual property tax is $4,261.
How are the schools in Wellman?
Schools in Wellman score 5.4 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 21.5% of adults in Wellman hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 92.9% have completed high school. 4.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Wellman?
The obesity rate in Wellman is 39.5% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 16.9% of adults are smokers. 25.5% are physically inactive. 22.9% of residents report depression. 7.8% lack health insurance. 74.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,250.
What is transportation like in Wellman?
The average commute in Wellman is 24 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 86.9% of workers drive alone to work, and 4.7% work from home.
What are the demographics of Wellman?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Wellman is 95.9% White, 0.7% Hispanic or Latino. 95.3% of residents speak only English at home, while 4.7% speak Spanish. 4.2% of the population are military veterans. 11.2% of residents have a disability. 92.3% have health insurance coverage.
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