Median Income
$82,375
10% higher than US avg
Home Value
$231,000
18% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
112/100K
70% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
7.3%
78% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
42.7%
33% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
37.7%
204% higher than US avg
How Williams Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population209
Median Age29.4 yrs
Density115/mi²
Male / Female59% / 41%
Largest GroupWhite 88%
Veterans5.6%
Economy
B
Median Income$82,375
Per Capita$23,824
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty37.7%
County GDP$1,784M
Commute50 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$231,000
Ownership100.0%
Zillow$174,815
Housing Units48
Rent Burden28.4%
Crime
F
Violent112/100K
Property3,799/100K
Health
Obesity42.7%
Uninsured8.9%
Smoking18.9%
Depression25.7%
Heart Disease6.4%
Climate
Avg Temp54°F (12°C)
AQI41 (Good)
Rain48.6 in/yr
Sunny Days293/yr
Elevation537 ft (164 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+7.3%
High School+100.0%
Graduate+0.0%
School Score5.55
Community
2024 VoteR 75% / D 24%
Commute50 min
Broadband77.0%
EV Stations2
Libraries2
Is Williams a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Williams receives an overall livability score of 2.7 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, low crime rates, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include an elevated poverty rate, long commute times, high obesity rates. Williams has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Williams is $82,375, roughly in line with the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. The poverty rate of 37.7% exceeds the national average of 12.4%, indicating economic hardship for a significant portion of the population. Workers commute an average of 50 minutes, longer than the typical American commute of 28 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Williams is $231,000, 18% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. At just 2.8x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
Williams is a very safe community with a violent crime rate of 112 per 100,000 residents / well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,799 per 100,000, 94% above the national average.
Education
7.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.5/10.
Climate & Weather
Williams experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 54°F. Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. With 293 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 48.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41.
Williams has a population of 209 with a density of 115 people per square mile, spread across 1.8 square miles. The median age is 29.4 years, 24% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 41.1% female and 58.9% male. The city is predominantly White (87.6%). English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 5.6% of the population are veterans. 7.0% of residents have a disability (below the 13.0% national average). 63.5% have health insurance coverage.
Population
29.4yrs
Median Age
24% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
The median household income in Williams is $82,375, which is 10% above the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $23,824 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $949, 34% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 37.7% of residents live below the poverty line, higher than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 906 business establishments, including 58 restaurants. The cost of living index is 93.3, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 50 minutes (longer than the 28-minute US average). 18.8% of workers work from home (above the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $82,375 |
| 10% above US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $23,824 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $949 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $60,281 |
| Gini Index | 0.410 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 37.7% |
| 204% above US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 906 |
| County GDP | $1,784M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 58 |
| Healthcare | 126 |
| Retail | 165 |
| Manufacturing | 53 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,863 |
| 18% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 93.30 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 1.24% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 50.3 min |
| Drive Alone | 58.0% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 18.8% |
The median home value in Williams is $231,000, 18% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $174,815, lower than the Census estimate. Fair market rent ranges from $882 for a one-bedroom to $1,096 for a two-bedroom apartment. 100.0% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 48 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1992. The average annual property tax is $2,863 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 28.4% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.8x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $231,000 |
| 18% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $174,815 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $816 |
| 1 Bedroom | $882 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,096 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,391 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,590 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 100.0% |
| Owner-Occupied | 100.0% |
| Renter-Occupied | 0.0% |
| Housing Units | 48 |
| Median Year Built | 1992 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,863 |
| 18% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 1.24% |
In Williams, 42.7% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 11.6% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.4% of residents. 35.5% have high blood pressure. 18.9% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 18.4% report binge drinking. 26.0% are physically inactive. 25.7% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 19.5% experience frequent mental distress. 8.9% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,504. The dentist ratio is 1:2,261. 74.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 8.0 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Williams vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 42.7% |
| 33% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.6% |
| Heart Disease | 6.4% |
| High Blood Pressure | 35.5% |
| Asthma | 11.4% |
| COPD | 8.3% |
| Cancer | 7.4% |
| Stroke | 3.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 18.9% |
| 35% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 18.4% |
| Physical Inactivity | 26.0% |
| Depression | 25.7% |
| Mental Distress | 19.5% |
| Physical Distress | 14.4% |
| Short Sleep | 42.4% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 63.5% |
| Uninsured | 8.9% |
| 3% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,504 |
| Dentists | 1:2,261 |
| Mental Health | 1:920 |
| Checkup Rate | 76.7% |
| Dental Visits | 50.9% |
| Premature Death | 10,600/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 8.0/10 |
| Exercise Access | 74.6% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 126 |
Williams has a violent crime rate of 112 per 100,000 residents, 70% below the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 3,799 per 100,000, 94% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 3 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Williams receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Williams vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 112.2/100K |
| 70% below US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 3,799.0/100K |
| 94% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 3 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Williams experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 75°F in July. The area gets 293 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 48.6 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 41. The city sits at an elevation of 537 feet.
Temperature
31°F Jan (-1°C)
75°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 54.4°F |
| 1% above US avg |
| January Average | 31°F (-1°C) |
| July Average | 75°F (24°C) |
| Sunny Days | 293 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 537 ft (164 m) |
| Area | 1.8 sq mi (4.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 115/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 38.8133°N, 86.6513°W |
| Timezone | America/Indiana/Indianapolis |
| County | Lawrence County County |
| Nearest Airport | Lawrenceville-Vincennes International (LWV)
52 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
48.6"
28% above US avg
Wettest Month (May)
5.04"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 41.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 47.8 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 29.9 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 67.3 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
46 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Aug 9, 2025.
| Apr 18, 2008 |
7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M5.2 |
115 km |
| Apr 18, 2008 |
9 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M4.7 |
113 km |
| Jun 18, 2002 |
6 km SW of Parkers Settlement, Indiana |
M4.6 |
132 km |
| Apr 21, 2008 |
7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M4.0 |
114 km |
| Jan 24, 1990 |
6 km WNW of Alton, Indiana |
M3.9 |
76 km |
| Dec 7, 2000 |
7 km W of Evansville, Indiana |
M3.9 |
127 km |
| Jun 17, 2021 |
Illinois-Indiana border region |
M3.8 |
126 km |
| Jan 27, 1990 |
6 km N of Alton, Indiana |
M3.8 |
73 km |
| Nov 11, 1991 |
3 km W of Flat Rock, Illinois |
M3.8 |
92 km |
| Sep 19, 2017 |
4 km N of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.8 |
118 km |
| Sep 12, 2004 |
4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana |
M3.8 |
123 km |
| Dec 20, 1990 |
5 km S of Stilesville, Indiana |
M3.7 |
86 km |
| Apr 25, 2008 |
8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.7 |
114 km |
| Apr 14, 2000 |
4 km NW of Heritage Lake, Indiana |
M3.6 |
106 km |
| Nov 20, 2012 |
7 km N of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.6 |
116 km |
| Jun 5, 2008 |
8 km WNW of Mount Carmel, Illinois |
M3.4 |
111 km |
| May 1, 2008 |
8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.3 |
112 km |
| Dec 17, 1990 |
Illinois-Indiana border region |
M3.2 |
144 km |
| Dec 16, 1996 |
3 km NNE of Terre Haute, Indiana |
M3.1 |
100 km |
| May 10, 2012 |
0 km NW of Emison, Indiana |
M3.1 |
70 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
498 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 53 fatalities, 896 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF5 |
83 km |
6 |
| Mar 2, 2012 |
EF4 |
58 km |
11 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
11 km |
1 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
82 km |
6 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
32 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
84 km |
11 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
88 km |
4 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
54 km |
2 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
93 km |
0 |
| May 25, 2011 |
EF3 |
25 km |
0 |
| Mar 8, 2009 |
EF3 |
6 km |
0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 |
EF3 |
44 km |
0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 |
EF3 |
93 km |
0 |
| May 30, 2004 |
EF3 |
54 km |
1 |
| Sep 20, 2002 |
EF3 |
46 km |
0 |
| Apr 9, 1999 |
EF3 |
100 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF3 |
49 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF3 |
66 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF3 |
96 km |
0 |
| Jul 30, 1992 |
EF3 |
77 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
14 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: UNNAMED (1,547 ac, 2021).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
1,547 |
48 km |
| 2017 |
UNNAMED |
1,336 |
85 km |
| 2007 |
UNNAMED |
1,102 |
77 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
1,057 |
85 km |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
959 |
84 km |
| 2014 |
UNNAMED |
910 |
77 km |
| 2016 |
UNNAMED |
898 |
48 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
892 |
77 km |
| 2024 |
LONG RUN RX |
774 |
84 km |
| 2010 |
FORK RIDGE RX |
697 |
44 km |
| 2010 |
RICEVILLE RX |
671 |
55 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
670 |
44 km |
| 2019 |
UNNAMED |
584 |
84 km |
| 2010 |
ROCKHOUSE HOLLOW RX |
581 |
85 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
31°F (-1°C) |
2.9 in |
Coldest |
| February |
33°F (1°C) |
2.8 in |
Driest |
| March |
43°F (6°C) |
4.2 in |
|
| April |
53°F (12°C) |
4.5 in |
|
| May |
63°F (17°C) |
5.0 in |
Wettest |
| June |
71°F (22°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| July |
75°F (24°C) |
4.6 in |
Warmest |
| August |
74°F (23°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| September |
67°F (20°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| October |
56°F (13°C) |
3.2 in |
|
| November |
45°F (7°C) |
4.1 in |
|
| December |
34°F (1°C) |
3.5 in |
|
Williams has a seasonal temperature swing of 44°F / from 31°F in January to 75°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 46.3 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.0") and February the driest (2.8").
Average costs for common services in Williams. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$233 ($140–$373) |
| Specialist Visit |
$327 ($187–$513) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$187 ($93–$327) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,053 ($746–$4,665) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$121 ($70–$187) |
| Dental Filling |
$233 ($140–$373) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($23–$70) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$70 ($47–$112) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$280 ($140–$467) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$560 ($373–$933) |
| Battery Replacement |
$187 ($93–$327) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$93 ($56–$140) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$84 ($47–$131) |
| HVAC Repair |
$373 ($140–$746) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,531 ($3,732–$11,196) |
| Roof Repair |
$933 ($373–$1,866) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,397 ($5,132–$13,995) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,400 ($467–$3,266) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,995 ($4,665–$27,990) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,665 ($1,866–$9,330) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,400 ($746–$2,799) |
| Will Preparation |
$467 ($187–$933) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,333 ($933–$4,665) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28–$93) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$140 ($70–$233) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$42) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23–$61) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$75 ($47–$121) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.83 ($2.80–$5.13) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.27 ($2.33–$4.67) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.55 ($2.33–$5.13) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.20 ($2.80–$6.06) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.13 ($3.73–$7.00) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.93 ($0.56–$1.68) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$131 ($75–$233) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$140) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$112) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37–$93) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$61 ($28–$93) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$79 ($47–$140) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$187 ($70–$467) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,866 ($1,120–$3,266) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28–$121) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.46–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$93 ($28–$233) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14–$70) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,120 ($560–$2,333) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$933 ($467–$1,866) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$373 ($187–$653) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$47 ($23–$93) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$933 ($373–$2,333) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,663 ($4,665–$27,990) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$93 ($47–$187) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28–$93) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($19–$70) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$280 ($140–$467) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$187 ($93–$373) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Williams
What is the population of Williams?
Williams has a population of 209 residents and is located in Indiana. The population density is 115 people per square mile, spread across 1.8 square miles. The median age of residents is 29.4 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 41.1% female and 58.9% male.
Is Williams expensive to live in?
Williams is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 93.3 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $82,375, 10% above the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $231,000 (18% below the U.S. median). The home price-to-income ratio is 2.8x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Williams safe?
Williams is considered a very safe city with a violent crime rate of 112 per 100,000 residents, well below the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 3,799 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Williams receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Williams?
Williams has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winter temperatures average 31°F in January, while summers reach an average of 75°F in July. The area receives 293 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 48.6 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 41.
How is the job market in Williams?
The job market in Williams is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $949. There are 906 business establishments in the area, including 58 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 50 minutes, and 18.8% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Williams?
The median home value in Williams is $231,000. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $174,815. The homeownership rate is 100.0%. The average annual property tax is $2,863.
How are the schools in Williams?
Schools in Williams score 5.5 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 7.3% of adults in Williams hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 100.0% have completed high school. 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Williams?
The obesity rate in Williams is 42.7% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 18.9% of adults are smokers. 26.0% are physically inactive. 25.7% of residents report depression. 8.9% lack health insurance. 74.6% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,504.
What is transportation like in Williams?
The average commute in Williams is 50 minutes, longer than the national average of 28 minutes. 58% of workers drive alone to work, and 18.8% work from home.
What are the demographics of Williams?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Williams is 87.6% White. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 5.6% of the population are military veterans. 7.0% of residents have a disability. 63.5% have health insurance coverage.
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