Median Income
$64,504
14% lower than US avg
Home Value
$109,900
61% lower than US avg
Bachelor's+
10.0%
70% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$817
30% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
38.7%
21% higher than US avg
Unemployment
4.3%
19% higher than US avg
Poverty Rate
11.6%
6% lower than US avg
How Orleans Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population2,191
Median Age47.3 yrs
Density1,281/mi²
Male / Female48% / 52%
Largest GroupWhite 99%
Veterans4.3%
Economy
B+
Median Income$64,504
Per Capita$32,745
Unemployment4.3%
Poverty11.6%
County GDP$992M
Commute22 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$109,900
Rent$817
Ownership58.6%
Zillow$202,041
Housing Units1,048
Rent Burden23.0%
Health
Obesity38.7%
Uninsured3.1%
Smoking19.2%
Depression29.0%
Heart Disease5.9%
Climate
Avg Temp54°F (12°C)
Rain49.5 in/yr
Elevation634 ft (193 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+10.0%
High School+82.3%
Graduate+4.0%
School Score5.88
Community
2024 VoteR 75% / D 23%
Commute22 min
Broadband86.6%
EV Stations1
Libraries3
Is Orleans a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Orleans receives an overall livability score of 3.5 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B+. Key strengths include affordable housing, high health insurance coverage. Areas to be aware of include high obesity rates. Orleans offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Orleans is $64,504, 14% below the national average of $75,149. Unemployment stands at 4.3%, indicating a healthy job market. 11.6% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Orleans is $109,900, 61% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $817 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 1.7x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Education
10.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 82.3% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.9/10.
Climate & Weather
Orleans experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 54°F. Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 49.5 inches, including 12.8 inches of snow.
Orleans has a population of 2,191 with a density of 1,281 people per square mile, spread across 1.7 square miles. The median age is 47.3 years, 22% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 51.8% female and 48.2% male. The city is predominantly White (98.7%), with 1.2% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 99.4% of residents. 4.3% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 22.6% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 96.9% have health insurance coverage.
Population
2,191
Total Population
2023 Census
47.3yrs
Median Age
22% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
99.4%
27% above US avg
Spanish
2.6%
81% below US avg
The median household income in Orleans is $64,504, which is 14% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $32,745 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $867, 39% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 4.3% (above the 3.6% US average). 11.6% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 400 business establishments, including 43 restaurants. The cost of living index is 93.3, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 22 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 6.5% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $64,504 |
| 14% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $32,745 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $867 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $54,247 |
| Gini Index | 0.446 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 4.3% |
| 19% above US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 11.6% |
| 6% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 400 |
| County GDP | $992M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 43 |
| Healthcare | 45 |
| Retail | 61 |
| Manufacturing | 21 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $2,643 |
| 24% below US avg |
| Cost of Living | 93.30 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2.40% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 22.3 min |
| Drive Alone | 82.2% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 6.5% |
The median home value in Orleans is $109,900, 61% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $202,041, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $817 (30% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $882 for a one-bedroom to $1,096 for a two-bedroom apartment. 58.6% of housing units are owner-occupied. There are 1,048 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1970. The average annual property tax is $2,643 (lower than the $3,500 national average). 23.0% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.7x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $109,900 |
| 61% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $202,041 |
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $817 |
| 30% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 23.0% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $816 |
| 1 Bedroom | $882 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,096 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,391 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,590 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 58.6% |
| Owner-Occupied | 58.6% |
| Renter-Occupied | 41.4% |
| Housing Units | 1,048 |
| Median Year Built | 1970 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $2,643 |
| 24% below US avg |
| Effective Rate | 2.40% |
In Orleans, 38.7% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.8% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.9% of residents. 34.3% have high blood pressure. 19.2% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 18.1% report binge drinking. 26.3% are physically inactive. 29.0% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.9% experience frequent mental distress. 3.1% of residents lack health insurance (below the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,479. The dentist ratio is 1:3,271. 69.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.9 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Orleans vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 38.7% |
| 21% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.8% |
| Heart Disease | 5.9% |
| High Blood Pressure | 34.3% |
| Asthma | 11.8% |
| COPD | 8.1% |
| Cancer | 7.3% |
| Stroke | 3.1% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 19.2% |
| 37% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 18.1% |
| Physical Inactivity | 26.3% |
| Depression | 29.0% |
| Mental Distress | 20.9% |
| Physical Distress | 14.3% |
| Short Sleep | 39.1% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 96.9% |
| Uninsured | 3.1% |
| 64% below US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,479 |
| Dentists | 1:3,271 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,309 |
| Checkup Rate | 77.2% |
| Dental Visits | 58.7% |
| Premature Death | 9,621/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.9/10 |
| Exercise Access | 69.9% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 45 |
Orleans experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 76°F in July. Annual precipitation totals 49.5 inches (wetter than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 12.8 inches of snow annually. The city sits at an elevation of 634 feet.
Temperature
31°F Jan (-1°C)
76°F Jul (24°C)
| Annual Average | 54.1°F |
| 0% below US avg |
| January Average | 31°F (-1°C) |
| July Average | 76°F (24°C) |
Geography
| Elevation | 634 ft (193 m) |
| Area | 1.7 sq mi (4.4 km²) |
| Population Density | 1,281/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 38.6611°N, 86.4517°W |
| Timezone | America/Indiana/Indianapolis |
| County | Orange County County |
| Nearest Airport | Louisville Muhammad Ali International (SDF) 51 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
49.5"
30% above US avg
Wettest Month (Apr)
5.44"
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 40.5 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 52.0 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 52.1 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Moderate |
| Hurricane |
Very Low |
| Earthquake |
Relatively Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Moderate |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Very Low |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Low |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
46 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M5.2. Most recent: M2.6 on Aug 9, 2025.
| Apr 18, 2008 |
7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M5.2 |
127 km |
| Apr 18, 2008 |
9 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M4.7 |
125 km |
| Jun 18, 2002 |
6 km SW of Parkers Settlement, Indiana |
M4.6 |
136 km |
| Apr 21, 2008 |
7 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M4.0 |
126 km |
| Jan 24, 1990 |
6 km WNW of Alton, Indiana |
M3.9 |
58 km |
| Dec 7, 2000 |
7 km W of Evansville, Indiana |
M3.9 |
129 km |
| Jun 17, 2021 |
Illinois-Indiana border region |
M3.8 |
149 km |
| Nov 11, 1991 |
3 km W of Flat Rock, Illinois |
M3.8 |
112 km |
| Sep 19, 2017 |
4 km N of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.8 |
130 km |
| Jan 27, 1990 |
6 km N of Alton, Indiana |
M3.8 |
53 km |
| Sep 12, 2004 |
4 km NW of Manilla, Indiana |
M3.8 |
125 km |
| Dec 20, 1990 |
5 km S of Stilesville, Indiana |
M3.7 |
104 km |
| Apr 25, 2008 |
8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.7 |
126 km |
| Nov 20, 2012 |
7 km N of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.6 |
128 km |
| Apr 14, 2000 |
4 km NW of Heritage Lake, Indiana |
M3.6 |
125 km |
| Jun 5, 2008 |
8 km WNW of Mount Carmel, Illinois |
M3.4 |
123 km |
| May 1, 2008 |
8 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.3 |
125 km |
| May 10, 2012 |
0 km NW of Emison, Indiana |
M3.1 |
89 km |
| Jul 18, 2008 |
6 km NNE of Bellmont, Illinois |
M3.1 |
128 km |
| Dec 16, 1996 |
3 km NNE of Terre Haute, Indiana |
M3.1 |
124 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990-2025)
Tornado History
518 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 57 fatalities, 1,125 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF5 |
71 km |
6 |
| Mar 2, 2012 |
EF4 |
34 km |
11 |
| May 28, 1996 |
EF4 |
84 km |
0 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
15 km |
1 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
92 km |
6 |
| Jun 2, 1990 |
EF4 |
26 km |
0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
62 km |
11 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
80 km |
3 |
| Apr 3, 1974 |
EF4 |
82 km |
4 |
| Mar 31, 2023 |
EF3 |
75 km |
2 |
| May 25, 2011 |
EF3 |
23 km |
0 |
| Mar 8, 2009 |
EF3 |
25 km |
0 |
| Oct 18, 2007 |
EF3 |
81 km |
0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 |
EF3 |
92 km |
0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 |
EF3 |
59 km |
0 |
| May 30, 2004 |
EF3 |
38 km |
1 |
| Sep 20, 2002 |
EF3 |
65 km |
0 |
| Apr 9, 1999 |
EF3 |
86 km |
0 |
| Apr 9, 1999 |
EF3 |
93 km |
0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 |
EF3 |
68 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950-2024)
Wildfire History
20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: JPG 09 1 (6,113 ac, 1998).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 1998 |
JPG 09 1 |
6,113 |
92 km |
| 2005 |
RX BURNPLAN AREA 2-06 |
5,054 |
93 km |
| 2007 |
UNITS 8-9 2008 |
4,316 |
91 km |
| 2006 |
UNIT 19 06 WUI |
3,412 |
92 km |
| 2003 |
WUI 3 03 |
3,372 |
94 km |
| 2010 |
WUI UNIT 28K |
3,230 |
97 km |
| 1999 |
UNNAMED |
3,122 |
94 km |
| 2002 |
UNIT 8 |
2,753 |
91 km |
| 2005 |
UNIT 3 05 |
2,511 |
94 km |
| 2001 |
01 UNIT 16 |
2,361 |
95 km |
| 2011 |
WUI UNITS 0 AND 1 2011 |
2,215 |
91 km |
| 2004 |
UNIT 19 |
2,004 |
90 km |
| 2003 |
UNIT 8 03 |
1,971 |
91 km |
| 2008 |
FY 09 UNIT 42 RX FALL 2008 |
1,942 |
92 km |
| 2000 |
JPG 14 |
1,908 |
93 km |
| 2003 |
UNIT 16 03 |
1,809 |
95 km |
| 2021 |
UNNAMED |
1,547 |
54 km |
| 2002 |
UNIT 9 |
1,485 |
92 km |
| 1995 |
UNNAMED |
1,462 |
92 km |
| 2010 |
TRACER |
1,408 |
96 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
31°F (-1°C) |
3.4 in |
Coldest |
| February |
34°F (1°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| March |
43°F (6°C) |
4.4 in |
|
| April |
54°F (12°C) |
5.4 in |
Wettest |
| May |
64°F (18°C) |
5.4 in |
|
| June |
72°F (22°C) |
4.9 in |
|
| July |
76°F (24°C) |
4.2 in |
Warmest |
| August |
74°F (23°C) |
3.2 in |
Driest |
| September |
67°F (19°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| October |
55°F (13°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| November |
44°F (7°C) |
4.0 in |
|
| December |
35°F (2°C) |
4.0 in |
|
Orleans has a seasonal temperature swing of 45°F / from 31°F in January to 76°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 49.5 inches, with April being the wettest month (5.4") and August the driest (3.2").
Average costs for common services in Orleans. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$233 ($140-$373) |
| Specialist Visit |
$327 ($187-$513) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$187 ($93-$327) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,053 ($746-$4,665) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$121 ($70-$187) |
| Dental Filling |
$233 ($140-$373) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$42 ($23-$70) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$70 ($47-$112) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$280 ($140-$467) |
| Tire Rotation |
$37 ($19-$70) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$560 ($373-$933) |
| Battery Replacement |
$187 ($93-$327) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$93 ($56-$140) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$84 ($47-$131) |
| HVAC Repair |
$373 ($140-$746) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,531 ($3,732-$11,196) |
| Roof Repair |
$933 ($373-$1,866) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,397 ($5,132-$13,995) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,400 ($467-$3,266) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,995 ($4,665-$27,990) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,665 ($1,866-$9,330) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,400 ($746-$2,799) |
| Will Preparation |
$467 ($187-$933) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,333 ($933-$4,665) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14-$42) |
| Women's Haircut |
$51 ($28-$93) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$140 ($70-$233) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14-$42) |
| Pedicure |
$37 ($23-$61) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$75 ($47-$121) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.83 ($2.80-$5.13) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.27 ($2.33-$4.67) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.55 ($2.33-$5.13) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.20 ($2.80-$6.06) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.13 ($3.73-$7.00) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.93 ($0.56-$1.68) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$131 ($75-$233) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$65 ($28-$140) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$65 ($37-$112) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$65 ($37-$93) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$61 ($28-$93) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$79 ($47-$140) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$187 ($70-$467) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,866 ($1,120-$3,266) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$65 ($28-$121) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.46-$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$93 ($28-$233) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$28 ($14-$70) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,120 ($560-$2,333) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$933 ($467-$1,866) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$373 ($187-$653) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$47 ($23-$93) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$933 ($373-$2,333) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,663 ($4,665-$27,990) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$56 ($28-$93) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$93 ($47-$187) |
| Dog Grooming |
$56 ($28-$93) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$37 ($19-$70) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$280 ($140-$467) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$187 ($93-$373) |
View all 9 services
Frequently Asked Questions About Orleans
What is the population of Orleans?
Orleans has a population of 2,191 residents and is located in Indiana. The population density is 1,281 people per square mile, spread across 1.7 square miles. The median age of residents is 47.3 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 51.8% female and 48.2% male.
Is Orleans expensive to live in?
Orleans is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 93.3 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $64,504, 14% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $109,900 (61% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $817 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.7x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
What is the weather like in Orleans?
Orleans has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 54°F (12°C). Winter temperatures average 31°F in January, while summers reach an average of 76°F in July. Annual rainfall totals 49.5 inches, with 12.8 inches of snow.
How is the job market in Orleans?
Orleans has a healthy job market with an unemployment rate of 4.3%, near the national average of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $867. There are 400 business establishments in the area, including 43 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 22 minutes, and 6.5% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Orleans?
The median home value in Orleans is $109,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $202,041. For renters, the median monthly rent is $817. Fair market rent is $882 for a 1-bedroom and $1,096 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 58.6%. The average annual property tax is $2,643.
How are the schools in Orleans?
Schools in Orleans score 5.9 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 10.0% of adults in Orleans hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 82.3% have completed high school. 4.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Orleans?
The obesity rate in Orleans is 38.7% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 19.2% of adults are smokers. 26.3% are physically inactive. 29.0% of residents report depression. 3.1% lack health insurance (below the national rate). 69.9% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,479.
What is transportation like in Orleans?
The average commute in Orleans is 22 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 82.2% of workers drive alone to work, and 6.5% work from home.
What are the demographics of Orleans?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Orleans is 98.7% White, 1.2% Hispanic or Latino. 99.4% of residents speak only English at home. 4.3% of the population are military veterans. 22.6% of residents have a disability. 96.9% have health insurance coverage.