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Willow Creek, MT

Full City Profile · Montana · Gallatin County County

3.0 /5.0
B Good
162 Population 59/sq mi density
$68,542 Median Income $66,525 per capita
$218,800 Home Value $540,645 Zillow
$856 Median Rent 13.2% income on rent
43°F Avg Temperature 311 sunny days/yr
190 Violent Crime/100K 1,139 property/100K
B
Overall
3.0 / 5.0
Good overall score based on economy, affordability, safety and education
B+
Economy
3.9 / 5.0
$68,542 median income, 2.1% unemployment
A+
Affordability
4.9 / 5.0
$218,800 home value, $856/mo rent
F
Safety
1.0 / 5.0
190 violent crimes/100K
C
Education
2.4 / 5.0
17.3% bachelor's degree or higher
Willow Creek has a cool climate with an average annual temperature of 43°F (6°C). Winters average 21°F in January while summers reach 67°F in July. The area gets 311 sunny days per year. Annual precipitation totals 15.5 inches. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 26.

Temperature

21°F Jan (-6°C) 67°F Jul (19°C)
Annual Average42.7°F
21% below US avg
January Average21°F (-6°C)
July Average67°F (19°C)
Sunny Days311 days/yr

Geography

Elevation4,192 ft (1,278 m)
Area2.7 sq mi (7.1 km²)
Population Density59/sq mi
Coordinates45.8097°N, 111.6489°W
TimezoneAmerica/Denver
CountyGallatin County County
Nearest AirportBozeman Yellowstone International (BZN)
24 miles away

Precipitation & Snow

Annual Rainfall 15.5"
59% below US avg
Wettest Month (May) 2.52"
Driest Month (Feb) 0.35"

Air Quality

AQI Median26.0
RatingGood

Air Pollutants (EPA 2023)

NO₂ (Nitrogen Dioxide)4.0 ppb
CO (Carbon Monoxide)0.22 ppm
PM2.5 (Fine Particles)3.0 μg/m³

Natural Hazard Risk

Overall RiskRelatively Moderate
Risk Score81.0 / 100
Social Vulnerability10.6 / 100
Community Resilience71.7 / 100

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado Very Low
Earthquake Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Relatively Moderate
Flood Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Very High
Lightning Relatively High
Ice Storm Very Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively High
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Volcano Very Low
Avalanche Very High
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)

Earthquake History

992 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990. Strongest: M5.8. Most recent: M2.6 on Aug 19, 2025.

Jul 6, 2017 11 km SE of Lincoln, Montana M5.8 139 km
Jul 26, 2005 16 km N of Dillon, Montana M5.6 90 km
Aug 20, 1999 22 km NW of Lima, Montana M5.1 145 km
Jul 6, 2017 15 km S of Lincoln, Montana M5.0 136 km
Mar 30, 2014 22 km S of Mammoth, Wyoming M4.8 138 km
Apr 9, 2019 9 km NE of Lima, Montana M4.6 141 km
Apr 5, 2011 28 km NNE of Spencer, Idaho M4.4 138 km
May 8, 2007 8 km NNW of Alder, Montana M4.4 60 km
Feb 5, 2006 44 km NE of Spencer, Idaho M4.4 126 km
Jul 6, 2017 14 km SE of Lincoln, Montana M4.4 135 km
Jun 16, 2017 12 km E of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana M4.4 124 km
Jun 13, 2016 45 km W of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana M4.3 120 km
Jan 30, 2016 19 km E of Lincoln, Montana M4.3 140 km
Oct 28, 1998 18 km S of Whitehall, Montana M4.3 39 km
Nov 24, 2000 24 km S of Mammoth, Wyoming M4.2 139 km
Aug 16, 2019 4 km NW of Manhattan, Montana M4.2 24 km
Aug 6, 2019 3 km NW of Manhattan, Montana M4.1 24 km
Jun 18, 2006 6 km S of Pony, Montana M4.1 30 km
Apr 8, 2000 8 km ENE of Townsend, Montana M4.1 62 km
Aug 30, 1997 25 km WNW of Hebgen Lake Estates, Montana M4.1 109 km
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)

Tornado History

15 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950. Strongest: EF2.

Date Rating Distance Fatalities
May 19, 1962 EF2 100 km 0
May 29, 1965 EF1 100 km 0
Jun 15, 1960 EF1 47 km 0
Aug 9, 2011 EF0 77 km 0
Jun 29, 1999 EF0 62 km 0
Sep 15, 1997 EF0 97 km 0
Jul 2, 1997 EF0 26 km 0
Jul 2, 1997 EF0 26 km 0
Jun 27, 1997 EF0 91 km 0
Jun 15, 1996 EF0 77 km 0
May 17, 1994 EF0 19 km 0
Jun 11, 1993 EF0 92 km 0
Jun 29, 1992 EF0 42 km 0
Jun 12, 1992 EF0 57 km 0
Jul 22, 1960 EF0 92 km 0
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)

Nearby Volcanoes

1 volcano within 200 km. Closest: Yellowstone (172 km).

Name Type Elevation Last Eruption Distance
Yellowstone Caldera(s) 2,805 m (9,203 ft) -1350 172 km
Source: Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program (GVP). Sorted by distance.

Wildfire History

20 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km. Largest: TOSTON-MAUDLOW (80,383 ac, 2000).

Year Name Acres Distance
2000 TOSTON-MAUDLOW 80,383 54 km
2021 WOODS CREEK 55,836 86 km
1988 CANYON CREEK 35,865 71 km
2001 FRIDLEY 27,575 74 km
2000 CANYON FERRY COMPLEX (CAVE GULCH) 26,997 99 km
2021 HAYSTACK 26,118 59 km
2012 BEAR TRAP 2 14,875 22 km
2000 CANYON FERRY COMPLEX (BUCKSNORT) 14,843 86 km
2006 BIG CREEK 13,424 78 km
2013 MINER PARADISE COMPLEX 12,210 87 km
2012 MILLIE 10,497 63 km
2000 BOULDER COMPLEX (HIGH ORE ROAD) 9,625 67 km
2015 EUSTIS 8,469 29 km
2020 BRIDGER FOOTHILLS 8,291 57 km
2015 COTTONWOOD GULCH 8,100 28 km
2012 PINE CREEK 7,707 95 km
2017 CHINN MA 7,029 86 km
2018 MONUMENT 6,973 90 km
2001 PURDY CREEK 4,868 50 km
2020 STATE CREEK 4,549 53 km
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)

Monthly Weather

Month Avg Temperature Precipitation Summary
January 21°F (-6°C) 0.5 in Coldest
February 30°F (-1°C) 0.4 in Driest
March 36°F (2°C) 0.9 in
April 44°F (7°C) 1.3 in
May 53°F (12°C) 2.5 in Wettest
June 61°F (16°C) 2.4 in
July 67°F (19°C) 1.3 in
August 67°F (20°C) 1.3 in Warmest
September 57°F (14°C) 1.5 in
October 47°F (8°C) 1.0 in
November 33°F (0°C) 0.6 in
December 26°F (-4°C) 0.4 in

Willow Creek has a seasonal temperature swing of 46°F / from 21°F in January to 67°F in August. Total annual precipitation is 13.9 inches, with May being the wettest month (2.5") and February the driest (0.4").

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