Median Income
$56,023
25% lower than US avg
Home Value
$86,700
69% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
480/100K
26% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
20.0%
41% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$807
31% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
39.9%
24% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
5.6%
55% lower than US avg
How Winona Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population183
Median Age28.5 yrs
Density704/mi²
Male / Female49% / 51%
Largest GroupWhite 93%
Veterans2.5%
Economy
A
Median Income$56,023
Per Capita$28,877
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty5.6%
County GDP$905M
Commute19 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$86,700
Rent$807
Ownership76.7%
Zillow$94,007
Housing Units97
Rent Burden21.8%
Crime
F
Violent480/100K
Property2,769/100K
Health
Obesity39.9%
Uninsured9.3%
Smoking17.0%
Depression22.4%
Heart Disease6.4%
Climate
Avg Temp53°F (12°C)
AQI39 (Good)
Rain19.5 in/yr
Sunny Days330/yr
Elevation3,327 ft (1,014 m)
Education
C+
Bachelor's+20.0%
High School+97.4%
Graduate+1.8%
School Score5.31
Community
2024 VoteR 82% / D 16%
Commute19 min
Broadband73.0%
EV Stations4
Libraries1
Is Winona a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Winona receives an overall livability score of 3.2 out of 5.0, earning a grade of B. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine, a low poverty rate. Areas to be aware of include below-average incomes, high obesity rates. Winona offers a solid quality of life with a good balance of affordability, safety, and opportunity.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Winona is $56,023, 25% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. Only 5.6% of residents live below the poverty line, well below the national rate of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 19 minutes, shorter than most U.S. cities.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Winona is $86,700, 69% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $807 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 1.5x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
The violent crime rate of 480 per 100,000 is above the national average of 380 / something for prospective residents to consider. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,769 per 100,000, 41% above the national average.
Education
20.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 97.4% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 5.3/10.
Climate & Weather
Winona experiences four distinct seasons with an average temperature of 53°F. Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. With 330 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Annual precipitation totals 19.5 inches, including 17.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39.
Winona has a population of 183 with a density of 704 people per square mile, spread across 0.3 square miles. The median age is 28.5 years, 27% younger than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 50.8% female and 49.2% male. The city is predominantly White (93.4%), with 1.6% Hispanic. English is the primary language spoken at home by 100% of residents. 2.5% of the population are veterans, below the national rate of 6.0%. 17.1% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 93.0% have health insurance coverage.
Population
28.5yrs
Median Age
27% below US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
100.0%
27% above US avg
Spanish
0.0%
100% below US avg
The median household income in Winona is $56,023, which is 25% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $28,877 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $922, 36% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 5.6% of residents live below the poverty line, lower than the national rate of 12.4%. The area has 416 business establishments, including 28 restaurants. The cost of living index is 90.1, below the national baseline of 100 / offering relatively affordable living. Workers commute an average of 19 minutes (shorter than the 28-minute US average). 7.1% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $56,023 |
| 25% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $28,877 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $922 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $71,624 |
| Gini Index | 0.464 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 5.6% |
| 55% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 416 |
| County GDP | $905M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 28 |
| Healthcare | 28 |
| Retail | 60 |
| Manufacturing | 10 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $4,331 |
| 24% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 90.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 5.00% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 19.4 min |
| Drive Alone | 87.8% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 7.1% |
The median home value in Winona is $86,700, 69% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $94,007. Monthly rent averages $807 (31% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $753 for a one-bedroom to $947 for a two-bedroom apartment. 76.7% of housing units are owner-occupied (above the 65.4% national rate). There are 97 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1948. The average annual property tax is $4,331 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 21.8% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.5x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $86,700 |
| 69% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $94,007 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $807 |
| 31% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 21.8% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $702 |
| 1 Bedroom | $753 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $947 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,223 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,397 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 76.7% |
| Owner-Occupied | 76.7% |
| Renter-Occupied | 23.3% |
| Housing Units | 97 |
| Median Year Built | 1948 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $4,331 |
| 24% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 5.00% |
In Winona, 39.9% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 10.0% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 6.4% of residents. 31.9% have high blood pressure. 17.0% are current smokers (above the 14.0% national rate). 18.2% report binge drinking. 26.7% are physically inactive. 22.4% report depression. 17.8% experience frequent mental distress. 9.3% of residents lack health insurance. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,969. The dentist ratio is 1:1,973. 78.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 7.3 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Winona vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 39.9% |
| 24% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 10.0% |
| Heart Disease | 6.4% |
| High Blood Pressure | 31.9% |
| Asthma | 10.1% |
| COPD | 7.1% |
| Cancer | 7.3% |
| Stroke | 3.2% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 17.0% |
| 21% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 18.2% |
| Physical Inactivity | 26.7% |
| Depression | 22.4% |
| Mental Distress | 17.8% |
| Physical Distress | 12.8% |
| Short Sleep | 34.2% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 93.0% |
| Uninsured | 9.3% |
| 8% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:1,969 |
| Dentists | 1:1,973 |
| Mental Health | 1:562 |
| Checkup Rate | 73.1% |
| Dental Visits | 61.6% |
| Premature Death | 8,679/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 7.3/10 |
| Exercise Access | 78.0% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 28 |
Winona has a violent crime rate of 480 per 100,000 residents, 26% above the national average of 380. Property crime stands at 2,769 per 100,000, 41% above the U.S. average. The county recorded 1 fatal traffic crashes. Overall, Winona receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Winona vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 480.0/100K |
| 26% above US avg |
| |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,769.1/100K |
| 41% above US avg |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 1 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Winona experiences four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winters average 31°F in January while summers reach 78°F in July. The area gets 330 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Annual precipitation totals 19.5 inches (drier than the 38-inch national average). The area receives 17.4 inches of snow annually, a moderate snowfall amount. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 39. The city sits at an elevation of 3,327 feet.
Temperature
31°F Jan (-0°C)
78°F Jul (25°C)
| Annual Average | 53.1°F |
| 2% below US avg |
| January Average | 31°F (-0°C) |
| July Average | 78°F (25°C) |
| Sunny Days | 330 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 3,327 ft (1,014 m) |
| Area | 0.3 sq mi (0.7 km²) |
| Population Density | 704/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 39.0617°N, 101.2449°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Thomas County County |
| Nearest Airport | Garden City Regional (GCK)
83 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Annual Rainfall
19.5"
49% below US avg
Wettest Month (May)
3.46"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 39.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Very Low |
| Risk Score | 9.5 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 10.6 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 69.7 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Very Low |
| Flood |
Very Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Moderate |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Very Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Moderate |
| Lightning |
Relatively Low |
| Ice Storm |
Very Low |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
26 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M3.9. Most recent: M2.5 on Aug 5, 2025.
| Aug 17, 2009 |
8 km E of Eads, Colorado |
M3.9 |
141 km |
| Jun 1, 2025 |
9 km S of Hill City, Kansas |
M3.5 |
124 km |
| Sep 16, 2016 |
8 km N of Ellis, Kansas |
M3.3 |
144 km |
| Nov 13, 2001 |
Kansas |
M3.3 |
137 km |
| Sep 14, 2016 |
10 km N of Ellis, Kansas |
M3.3 |
145 km |
| Sep 19, 2016 |
8 km N of Ellis, Kansas |
M3.2 |
144 km |
| Sep 16, 2016 |
8 km NNW of Ellis, Kansas |
M3.1 |
144 km |
| Aug 31, 2016 |
9 km N of Ellis, Kansas |
M3.1 |
145 km |
| Jan 10, 2003 |
14 km NE of Wiley, Colorado |
M2.9 |
149 km |
| Jun 29, 2021 |
Kansas |
M2.9 |
145 km |
| May 31, 2025 |
3 km SSE of Hill City, Kansas |
M2.9 |
127 km |
| Jul 29, 2025 |
16 km S of Hill City, Kansas |
M2.8 |
124 km |
| Apr 14, 2002 |
12 km SSW of Lebanon, Nebraska |
M2.8 |
126 km |
| Jul 11, 2025 |
2 km E of Hill City, Kansas |
M2.7 |
128 km |
| Jul 5, 2025 |
17 km NNE of Collyer, Kansas |
M2.7 |
104 km |
| Jan 24, 2025 |
1 km SE of Palco, Kansas |
M2.6 |
147 km |
| Jul 11, 2025 |
6 km SE of Hill City, Kansas |
M2.6 |
129 km |
| Jul 5, 2025 |
7 km SW of Bogue, Kansas |
M2.6 |
131 km |
| Sep 18, 2016 |
12 km NW of Ellis, Kansas |
M2.6 |
137 km |
| Sep 10, 2010 |
8 km WNW of Norton, Kansas |
M2.6 |
141 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Tornado History
664 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF4. Total: 1 fatality, 38 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 23, 2008 |
EF4 |
84 km |
0 |
| Jun 22, 1999 |
EF3 |
78 km |
0 |
| May 19, 1982 |
EF3 |
41 km |
0 |
| Apr 30, 1972 |
EF3 |
96 km |
0 |
| Apr 30, 1972 |
EF3 |
81 km |
0 |
| Oct 17, 1971 |
EF3 |
93 km |
0 |
| Oct 17, 1971 |
EF3 |
12 km |
0 |
| Jun 14, 1970 |
EF3 |
78 km |
0 |
| May 13, 1968 |
EF3 |
71 km |
0 |
| May 4, 1965 |
EF3 |
71 km |
0 |
| May 4, 1960 |
EF3 |
44 km |
0 |
| Jul 20, 1958 |
EF3 |
63 km |
0 |
| May 20, 1951 |
EF3 |
81 km |
0 |
| May 14, 1951 |
EF3 |
80 km |
0 |
| Oct 2, 2017 |
EF2 |
58 km |
0 |
| May 9, 2015 |
EF2 |
68 km |
0 |
| May 23, 2008 |
EF2 |
85 km |
0 |
| May 22, 2008 |
EF2 |
71 km |
0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 |
EF2 |
53 km |
0 |
| Oct 31, 2000 |
EF2 |
71 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
11 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: CHERRY CREEK (4,273 ac, 2019).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2019 |
CHERRY CREEK |
4,273 |
91 km |
| 2000 |
UNNAMED |
2,535 |
66 km |
| 2011 |
ZWEYGARDT |
2,118 |
87 km |
| 2008 |
GOVE EAST |
1,849 |
82 km |
| 2007 |
WANO |
1,556 |
91 km |
| 1995 |
UNNAMED |
1,417 |
59 km |
| 2000 |
UNNAMED |
1,304 |
78 km |
| 2007 |
BRADSHAW |
1,255 |
63 km |
| 2006 |
UNNAMED |
1,154 |
51 km |
| 1996 |
UNNAMED |
1,154 |
21 km |
| 2022 |
COUNTY ROAD 56 |
1,076 |
76 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
31°F (-0°C) |
0.4 in |
Driest |
| February |
34°F (1°C) |
0.4 in |
|
| March |
41°F (5°C) |
1.2 in |
|
| April |
50°F (10°C) |
1.5 in |
|
| May |
60°F (16°C) |
3.5 in |
Wettest |
| June |
71°F (22°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| July |
78°F (25°C) |
2.7 in |
Warmest |
| August |
75°F (24°C) |
2.2 in |
|
| September |
66°F (19°C) |
1.6 in |
|
| October |
53°F (12°C) |
1.1 in |
|
| November |
39°F (4°C) |
0.7 in |
|
| December |
31°F (-1°C) |
0.4 in |
Coldest |
Winona has a seasonal temperature swing of 47°F / from 31°F in December to 78°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 18.6 inches, with May being the wettest month (3.5") and January the driest (0.4").
Average costs for common services in Winona. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$225 ($135–$360) |
| Specialist Visit |
$315 ($180–$496) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$180 ($90–$315) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$1,982 ($721–$4,505) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$117 ($68–$180) |
| Dental Filling |
$225 ($135–$360) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$41 ($23–$68) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$68 ($45–$108) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$270 ($135–$451) |
| Tire Rotation |
$36 ($18–$68) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$541 ($360–$901) |
| Battery Replacement |
$180 ($90–$315) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$90 ($54–$135) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$81 ($45–$126) |
| HVAC Repair |
$360 ($135–$721) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,307 ($3,604–$10,812) |
| Roof Repair |
$901 ($360–$1,802) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,109 ($4,956–$13,515) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,352 ($451–$3,154) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$13,515 ($4,505–$27,030) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,505 ($1,802–$9,010) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,352 ($721–$2,703) |
| Will Preparation |
$451 ($180–$901) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,253 ($901–$4,505) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$23 ($14–$41) |
| Women's Haircut |
$50 ($27–$90) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$135 ($68–$225) |
| Manicure |
$23 ($14–$41) |
| Pedicure |
$36 ($23–$59) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$72 ($45–$117) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.69 ($2.70–$4.96) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.15 ($2.25–$4.51) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.42 ($2.25–$4.96) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.05 ($2.70–$5.86) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$4.96 ($3.60–$6.76) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.90 ($0.54–$1.62) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$126 ($72–$225) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$63 ($27–$135) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$63 ($36–$108) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$63 ($36–$90) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$59 ($27–$90) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$77 ($45–$135) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$180 ($68–$451) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,802 ($1,081–$3,154) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$63 ($27–$117) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$14 ($7.21–$23) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$90 ($27–$225) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$27 ($14–$68) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,081 ($541–$2,253) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$901 ($451–$1,802) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$360 ($180–$631) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$45 ($23–$90) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$901 ($360–$2,253) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$11,263 ($4,505–$27,030) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$54 ($27–$90) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$90 ($45–$180) |
| Dog Grooming |
$54 ($27–$90) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$36 ($18–$68) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$270 ($135–$451) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$180 ($90–$360) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $414 |
| Toddler | $423 |
| Preschool | $423 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $426 |
| Toddler | $361 |
| Preschool | $361 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Winona
What is the population of Winona?
Winona has a population of 183 residents and is located in Kansas. The population density is 704 people per square mile, spread across 0.3 square miles. The median age of residents is 28.5 years, which is younger than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 50.8% female and 49.2% male.
Is Winona expensive to live in?
Winona is more affordable than the national average, with a cost of living index of 90.1 / below the baseline of 100. The median household income is $56,023, 25% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $86,700 (69% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $807 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 1.5x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Winona safe?
The violent crime rate in Winona is 480 per 100,000 residents, above the national average of 380. Prospective residents should research specific neighborhoods, as crime rates can vary significantly within the city. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,769 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Winona receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Winona?
Winona has a four-season climate with an average annual temperature of 53°F (12°C). Winter temperatures average 31°F in January, while summers reach an average of 78°F in July. The area receives 330 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Annual rainfall totals 19.5 inches, with 17.4 inches of snow. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 39.
How is the job market in Winona?
The job market in Winona is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $922. There are 416 business establishments in the area, including 28 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 19 minutes, and 7.1% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Winona?
The median home value in Winona is $86,700. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $94,007. For renters, the median monthly rent is $807. Fair market rent is $753 for a 1-bedroom and $947 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 76.7%. The average annual property tax is $4,331.
How are the schools in Winona?
Schools in Winona score 5.3 out of 10 on standardized testing, near the national average. 20.0% of adults in Winona hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 97.4% have completed high school. 1.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Winona?
The obesity rate in Winona is 39.9% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 17.0% of adults are smokers. 26.7% are physically inactive. 22.4% of residents report depression. 9.3% lack health insurance. 78.0% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:1,969.
What is transportation like in Winona?
The average commute in Winona is 19 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 87.8% of workers drive alone to work, and 7.1% work from home.
What are the demographics of Winona?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Winona is 93.4% White, 1.6% Hispanic or Latino. 100% of residents speak only English at home. 2.5% of the population are military veterans. 17.1% of residents have a disability. 93.0% have health insurance coverage.
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