Median Income
$41,833
44% lower than US avg
Home Value
$93,800
67% lower than US avg
Violent Crime
700/100K
84% higher than US avg
Bachelor's+
6.6%
80% lower than US avg
Median Rent
$883
24% lower than US avg
Obesity Rate
37.9%
18% higher than US avg
Unemployment
0.0%
100% lower than US avg
Poverty Rate
11.1%
10% lower than US avg
How Wortham Compares to the U.S. Average (100% = U.S. avg)
People
Population984
Median Age44.5 yrs
Density494/mi²
Male / Female36% / 65%
Largest GroupWhite 75%
Veterans6.7%
Economy
B+
Median Income$41,833
Per Capita$22,355
Unemployment0.0%
Poverty11.1%
County GDP$2,179M
Commute24 min
Housing
A+
Home Value$93,800
Rent$883
Ownership45.6%
Zillow$185,715
Housing Units522
Rent Burden28.6%
Crime
F
Violent700/100K
Property2,200/100K
Murder0.0/100K
Assault600/100K
Burglary1,100/100K
Health
Obesity37.9%
Uninsured15.2%
Smoking16.3%
Depression25.4%
Heart Disease5.8%
Climate
Avg Temp67°F (19°C)
AQI42 (Good)
Sunny Days308/yr
Elevation474 ft (144 m)
Education
D
Bachelor's+6.6%
High School+74.5%
Graduate+2.3%
School Score4.43
Community
2024 VoteR 78% / D 21%
Commute24 min
Broadband66.9%
EV Stations2
Libraries2
Is Wortham a Good Place to Live?
Based on current data, Wortham receives an overall livability score of 2.8 out of 5.0, earning a grade of C+. Key strengths include low unemployment, affordable housing, abundant sunshine. Areas to be aware of include elevated crime rates, a high uninsured rate, below-average incomes. Wortham has some notable strengths but also faces challenges that prospective residents should consider.
Economy & Jobs
The median household income in Wortham is $41,833, 44% below the national average of $75,149. The job market is very strong with unemployment at just 0.0%. 11.1% of residents live in poverty, near the national average of 12.4%. Workers commute an average of 24 minutes.
Cost of Living & Housing
The median home value in Wortham is $93,800, 67% below the national median / offering relatively affordable homeownership. Renters pay a median of $883 per month, below the national average / a plus for affordability. At just 2.2x median income, home prices are very affordable relative to local earnings.
Safety & Crime
With 700 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, public safety is a notable concern / this is significantly above the national average of 380. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,200 per 100,000, near the national average.
Education
6.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average of 33.7%. 74.5% have completed high school. Area schools have an average test score of 4.4/10.
Climate & Weather
Wortham enjoys a moderate climate with an average annual temperature of 67°F. Winters average 48°F in January while summers reach 84°F in July. With 308 sunny days per year, residents enjoy well above the national average of sunshine. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42.
Wortham has a population of 984 with a density of 494 people per square mile, spread across 2.0 square miles. The median age is 44.5 years, 14% older than the national median of 38.9. The gender split is 64.5% female and 35.5% male. The city is predominantly White (74.5%), with 3.5% Hispanic, 16.7% Black. English is the primary language spoken at home by 96.6% of residents. 6.7% of the population are veterans. 19.5% of residents have a disability (above the 13.0% national average). 87.1% have health insurance coverage.
Population
44.5yrs
Median Age
14% above US avg
Language Spoken at Home
English Only
96.6%
23% above US avg
Spanish
3.4%
75% below US avg
The median household income in Wortham is $41,833, which is 44% below the national average of $75,149. Per capita income is $22,355 (below the $39,052 national figure). The average weekly wage is $1,274, 11% lower than the U.S. average. The unemployment rate is 0.0% (below the 3.6% US average). 11.1% of residents live below the poverty line. The area has 405 business establishments, including 41 restaurants. The cost of living index is 97.1, roughly in line with the national average. Workers commute an average of 24 minutes. 10.1% of workers work from home (below the 15.2% national rate).
Income
| Median HH Income | $41,833 |
| 44% below US avg |
| Per Capita Income | $22,355 |
| Avg Weekly Wage | $1,274 |
| IRS Avg AGI | $57,540 |
| Gini Index | 0.442 (0=equal, 1=unequal) |
Employment & Poverty
| Unemployment | 0.0% |
| 100% below US avg |
| Poverty Rate | 11.1% |
| 10% below US avg |
| Establishments (County) | 405 |
| County GDP | $2,179M |
Business (County)
| Restaurants | 41 |
| Healthcare | 57 |
| Retail | 75 |
| Manufacturing | 10 |
Tax & Cost of Living
| Property Tax (IRS) | $5,243 |
| 50% above US avg |
| Cost of Living | 97.10 (100=avg) |
| Effective Tax Rate | 5.59% |
Commute & Transportation
| Commute Time | 23.8 min |
| Drive Alone | 84.2% |
| Public Transit | 0.0% |
| Work from Home | 10.1% |
The median home value in Wortham is $93,800, 67% below the national median of $281,900. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $185,715, higher than the Census estimate. Monthly rent averages $883 (24% below the national average of $1,163). Fair market rent ranges from $935 for a one-bedroom to $1,149 for a two-bedroom apartment. 45.6% of housing units are owner-occupied (below the 65.4% national rate). There are 522 total housing units in the city. The median year a home was built is 1972. The average annual property tax is $5,243 (higher than the $3,500 national average). 28.6% of renters spend 30% or more of their income on housing. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.2x, well within the affordable range.
Home Values
| Census Median | $93,800 |
| 67% below US avg |
| Zillow ZHVI | $185,715 |
Real Estate Market (Redfin)
Rental Costs
| Census Median Rent | $883 |
| 24% below US avg |
| Rent Burden | 28.6% |
HUD Fair Market Rent
| Studio | $887 |
| 1 Bedroom | $935 |
| 2 Bedrooms | $1,149 |
| 3 Bedrooms | $1,497 |
| 4 Bedrooms | $1,733 |
Ownership & Property
| Homeownership | 45.6% |
| Owner-Occupied | 45.6% |
| Renter-Occupied | 54.4% |
| Housing Units | 522 |
| Median Year Built | 1972 |
Property Tax
| Avg Tax (IRS) | $5,243 |
| 50% above US avg |
| Effective Rate | 5.59% |
In Wortham, 37.9% of adults are obese, above the national rate of 32.1%. 11.6% have diabetes. Heart disease affects 5.8% of residents. 34.6% have high blood pressure. 16.3% are current smokers. 18.5% report binge drinking. 27.9% are physically inactive. 25.4% report depression (above the 20.0% national average). 20.2% experience frequent mental distress. 15.2% of residents lack health insurance (above the 8.6% national rate). The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,458. The dentist ratio is 1:2,782. 54.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The food environment index is 6.4 out of 10.
Health Metrics: Wortham vs U.S. Average (%)
Chronic Conditions
| Obesity | 37.9% |
| 18% above US avg |
| Diabetes | 11.6% |
| Heart Disease | 5.8% |
| High Blood Pressure | 34.6% |
| Asthma | 11.1% |
| COPD | 7.2% |
| Cancer | 6.5% |
| Stroke | 3.5% |
Behaviors & Mental Health
| Smoking | 16.3% |
| 16% above US avg |
| Binge Drinking | 18.5% |
| Physical Inactivity | 27.9% |
| Depression | 25.4% |
| Mental Distress | 20.2% |
| Physical Distress | 14.2% |
| Short Sleep | 40.7% |
Healthcare Access
| Insurance Rate | 87.1% |
| Uninsured | 15.2% |
| 77% above US avg |
| Primary Care | 1:2,458 |
| Dentists | 1:2,782 |
| Mental Health | 1:1,854 |
| Checkup Rate | 73.2% |
| Dental Visits | 51.3% |
| Premature Death | 11,929/100K |
Food & Exercise
| Food Environment | 6.4/10 |
| Exercise Access | 54.2% |
| Healthcare Facilities | 57 |
Wortham has a violent crime rate of 700 per 100,000 residents, 84% above the national average of 380. This breaks down to aggravated assault at 600.0 per 100,000, robbery at 0.0, rape at 100.0. The murder rate is 0.0 per 100,000 (below the national rate of 6.3). Property crime stands at 2,200 per 100,000, 12% above the U.S. average. This includes larceny/theft at 900, burglary at 1,100, vehicle theft at 200 per 100,000 residents. The county recorded 7 fatal traffic crashes. The area has experienced 91 federally declared disasters. Overall, Wortham receives a safety grade of F.
Crime Rates: Wortham vs U.S. Average (per 100,000)
Violent Crime
| Total Violent | 700.0/100K |
| 84% above US avg |
| Murder | 0.0/100K |
| 100% below US avg |
| Rape | 100.0/100K |
| Robbery | 0.0/100K |
| Assault | 600.0/100K |
Property Crime
| Total Property | 2,200.0/100K |
| 12% above US avg |
| Burglary | 1,100.0/100K |
| Theft | 900.0/100K |
| Vehicle Theft | 200.0/100K |
| Arson | 0.0/100K |
Traffic Safety
| Fatal Crashes (County/yr) | 7 |
| Avg Accident Severity | 0.0 / 4.0 |
| FEMA Disasters | 91 |
Safety Score
| Safety Grade | F |
| Safety Score | 1.0 / 5.0 |
Wortham enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 67°F (19°C). Winters average 48°F in January while summers reach 84°F in July. The area gets 308 sunny days per year, well above the U.S. average of 205 / making it one of the sunnier locations in the country. Air quality is rated Good with a median AQI of 42. The city sits at an elevation of 474 feet.
Temperature
48°F Jan (9°C)
84°F Jul (29°C)
| Annual Average | 66.9°F |
| 24% above US avg |
| January Average | 48°F (9°C) |
| July Average | 84°F (29°C) |
| Sunny Days | 308 days/yr |
Geography
| Elevation | 474 ft (144 m) |
| Area | 2.0 sq mi (5.2 km²) |
| Population Density | 494/sq mi |
| Coordinates | 31.7902°N, 96.4616°W |
| Timezone | America/Chicago |
| County | Limestone County County |
| Nearest Airport | Waco Regional (ACT)
47 miles away |
Precipitation & Snow
Wettest Month (May)
4.84"
Air Quality
| AQI Median | 42.0 |
| Rating | Good |
Natural Hazard Risk
| Overall Risk | Relatively Low |
| Risk Score | 59.3 / 100 |
| Social Vulnerability | 92.1 / 100 |
| Community Resilience | 18.2 / 100 |
Hazard Breakdown
| Tornado |
Relatively Low |
| Hurricane |
Relatively Low |
| Earthquake |
Very Low |
| Wildfire |
Relatively Low |
| Flood |
Relatively Low |
| Hail |
Relatively Low |
| Strong Wind |
Relatively Low |
| Heat Wave |
Relatively Low |
| Winter Weather |
Relatively Low |
| Lightning |
Relatively Moderate |
| Ice Storm |
Relatively Moderate |
| Drought |
Relatively Moderate |
| Cold Wave |
Relatively High |
| Landslide |
Very Low |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (Dec 2025)
Earthquake History
64 earthquakes (M2.5+) within 150 km since 1990.
Strongest: M4.0. Most recent: M3.1 on May 1, 2024.
| May 7, 2015 |
5 km N of Venus, Texas |
M4.0 |
98 km |
| Jan 7, 2015 |
6 km NE of Irving, Texas |
M3.6 |
124 km |
| Jan 6, 2015 |
4 km ENE of Irving, Texas |
M3.5 |
123 km |
| Jun 24, 2012 |
3 km SSE of Briaroaks, Texas |
M3.5 |
109 km |
| May 19, 2018 |
8 km NW of Venus, Texas |
M3.4 |
102 km |
| Sep 30, 2012 |
4 km NW of Irving, Texas |
M3.4 |
127 km |
| Jan 18, 2012 |
9 km SSE of Godley, Texas |
M3.3 |
116 km |
| May 16, 2009 |
5 km NNW of Grand Prairie, Texas |
M3.3 |
123 km |
| Jun 15, 2012 |
5 km SSE of Briaroaks, Texas |
M3.3 |
107 km |
| Apr 2, 2015 |
5 km NNE of Irving, Texas |
M3.3 |
127 km |
| May 18, 2015 |
5 km N of Irving, Texas |
M3.3 |
129 km |
| May 3, 2015 |
4 km N of Irving, Texas |
M3.2 |
127 km |
| May 1, 2024 |
7 km S of Mansfield, Texas |
M3.2 |
102 km |
| May 1, 2024 |
7 km SSW of Mansfield, Texas |
M3.1 |
104 km |
| Jan 7, 2015 |
4 km NE of Irving, Texas |
M3.1 |
124 km |
| Feb 27, 2015 |
4 km ENE of Irving, Texas |
M3.1 |
123 km |
| Sep 30, 2012 |
1 km W of Irving, Texas |
M3.1 |
123 km |
| May 16, 2009 |
1 km NW of Euless, Texas |
M3.0 |
132 km |
| Jan 23, 2013 |
6 km S of Coppell, Texas |
M3.0 |
133 km |
| Jan 20, 2015 |
4 km ENE of Irving, Texas |
M3.0 |
122 km |
Source: USGS (M2.5+, 1990–2025)
Hurricane History
5 hurricanes (Cat 1+) within 500 km since 1980.
Strongest: Category 2. Most recent: Beryl (2024, Cat 1).
| Year |
Name |
Category |
Closest |
| 2024 |
Beryl |
Category 1 |
280 km |
| 2008 |
Ike |
Category 2 |
141 km |
| 2005 |
Rita |
Category 3 |
267 km |
| 1986 |
Bonnie |
Category 1 |
295 km |
| 1983 |
Alicia |
Category 3 |
250 km |
Source: NOAA IBTrACS (Cat 1+, 1980–2026)
Tornado History
483 tornadoes (EF0+) within 100 km since 1950.
Strongest: EF5. Total: 143 fatalities, 1,199 injuries.
| Date |
Rating |
Distance |
Fatalities |
| May 6, 1973 |
EF5 |
98 km |
0 |
| May 11, 1953 |
EF5 |
70 km |
114 |
| Apr 29, 2017 |
EF4 |
67 km |
2 |
| Apr 25, 1994 |
EF4 |
94 km |
3 |
| May 26, 1976 |
EF4 |
94 km |
0 |
| Mar 10, 1973 |
EF4 |
45 km |
6 |
| Mar 31, 1959 |
EF4 |
72 km |
6 |
| Apr 21, 1952 |
EF4 |
99 km |
0 |
| Apr 29, 2017 |
EF3 |
87 km |
2 |
| Dec 26, 2015 |
EF3 |
86 km |
0 |
| May 12, 2000 |
EF3 |
87 km |
2 |
| May 27, 1997 |
EF3 |
98 km |
0 |
| Apr 27, 1990 |
EF3 |
22 km |
0 |
| Nov 15, 1987 |
EF3 |
75 km |
1 |
| Oct 13, 1981 |
EF3 |
34 km |
0 |
| May 9, 1981 |
EF3 |
56 km |
0 |
| May 9, 1981 |
EF3 |
56 km |
0 |
| Feb 23, 1979 |
EF3 |
99 km |
0 |
| May 11, 1978 |
EF3 |
67 km |
0 |
| May 25, 1976 |
EF3 |
67 km |
0 |
Source: NOAA SPC (EF0+, 1950–2024)
Wildfire History
6 wildfires (100+ acres) within 100 km.
Largest: S839 CONCORD ROBBINS (4,388 ac, 2011).
| Year |
Name |
Acres |
Distance |
| 2011 |
S839 CONCORD ROBBINS |
4,388 |
69 km |
| 2011 |
C#491 |
3,616 |
30 km |
| 2011 |
495 |
1,606 |
78 km |
| 2011 |
HENDERSON 475 |
1,379 |
97 km |
| 2011 |
507 |
1,121 |
77 km |
| 2011 |
CEDAR RIDGE |
1,051 |
84 km |
Source: NIFC/IRWIN (100+ acres)
Monthly Weather
| Month |
Avg Temperature |
Precipitation |
Summary |
| January |
48°F (9°C) |
2.4 in |
Coldest |
| February |
51°F (10°C) |
3.0 in |
|
| March |
58°F (15°C) |
3.3 in |
|
| April |
65°F (19°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| May |
73°F (23°C) |
4.8 in |
Wettest |
| June |
80°F (27°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| July |
84°F (29°C) |
1.9 in |
Warmest, Driest |
| August |
83°F (29°C) |
2.3 in |
|
| September |
77°F (25°C) |
3.9 in |
|
| October |
67°F (20°C) |
4.3 in |
|
| November |
57°F (14°C) |
3.4 in |
|
| December |
49°F (9°C) |
3.3 in |
|
Wortham has a seasonal temperature swing of 36°F / from 48°F in January to 84°F in July. Total annual precipitation is 39.5 inches, with May being the wettest month (4.8") and July the driest (1.9").
Average costs for common services in Wortham. Prices are estimated based on regional cost of living data and may vary by provider.
Healthcare
| Doctor Visit (Primary Care) |
$243 ($146–$388) |
| Specialist Visit |
$340 ($194–$534) |
| Urgent Care Visit |
$194 ($97–$340) |
| Emergency Room Visit |
$2,136 ($777–$4,855) |
| Dental Cleaning |
$126 ($73–$194) |
| Dental Filling |
$243 ($146–$388) |
View all 40 services
Auto Repair
| Oil Change (Conventional) |
$44 ($24–$73) |
| Oil Change (Synthetic) |
$73 ($49–$117) |
| Brake Pad Replacement |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Tire Rotation |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| New Tires (Set of 4) |
$583 ($388–$971) |
| Battery Replacement |
$194 ($97–$340) |
View all 18 services
Home Services
| Plumber (Per Hour) |
$97 ($58–$146) |
| Electrician (Per Hour) |
$87 ($49–$136) |
| HVAC Repair |
$388 ($146–$777) |
| HVAC System Install |
$6,797 ($3,884–$11,652) |
| Roof Repair |
$971 ($388–$1,942) |
| Roof Replacement |
$8,739 ($5,341–$14,565) |
View all 25 services
Legal
| Divorce (Uncontested) |
$1,457 ($486–$3,399) |
| Divorce (Contested) |
$14,565 ($4,855–$29,130) |
| DUI Defense |
$4,855 ($1,942–$9,710) |
| Bankruptcy (Chapter 7) |
$1,457 ($777–$2,913) |
| Will Preparation |
$486 ($194–$971) |
| Trust Preparation |
$2,428 ($971–$4,855) |
View all 12 services
Personal Care
| Men's Haircut |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Women's Haircut |
$53 ($29–$97) |
| Hair Coloring (Full) |
$146 ($73–$243) |
| Manicure |
$24 ($15–$44) |
| Pedicure |
$39 ($24–$63) |
| Massage (1 Hour) |
$78 ($49–$126) |
View all 12 services
Food & Grocery
| Gallon of Milk (per gallon) |
$3.98 ($2.91–$5.34) |
| Dozen Eggs (per dozen) |
$3.40 ($2.43–$4.86) |
| Loaf of Bread |
$3.69 ($2.43–$5.34) |
| Chicken Breast (per lb) |
$4.37 ($2.91–$6.31) |
| Ground Beef (per lb) |
$5.34 ($3.88–$7.28) |
| Rice (per lb) |
$0.97 ($0.58–$1.75) |
View all 20 services
Utilities
| Electricity (Monthly) |
$136 ($78–$243) |
| Natural Gas (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$146) |
| Water/Sewer (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$117) |
| Internet (Monthly) |
$68 ($39–$97) |
| Cell Phone Plan (Monthly) |
$63 ($29–$97) |
| Cable TV (Monthly) |
$83 ($49–$146) |
View all 8 services
Transportation
| Monthly Parking (Downtown) |
$194 ($73–$486) |
| Car Insurance (Annual) |
$1,942 ($1,165–$3,399) |
| Bus Pass (Monthly) |
$68 ($29–$126) |
| Taxi/Uber (5-Mile Ride) |
$15 ($7.77–$24) |
| Car Registration (Annual) |
$97 ($29–$243) |
| Driver's License Renewal |
$29 ($15–$73) |
View all 8 services
Education & Childcare
| Daycare (Infant, Monthly) |
$1,165 ($583–$2,428) |
| Daycare (Toddler, Monthly) |
$971 ($486–$1,942) |
| After-School Care (Monthly) |
$388 ($194–$680) |
| Tutoring (Per Hour) |
$49 ($24–$97) |
| SAT/ACT Prep Course |
$971 ($388–$2,428) |
| Private School (K-12, Annual) |
$12,138 ($4,855–$29,130) |
View all 8 services
Pets
| Vet Visit (Routine Checkup) |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Dog Vaccination (Annual) |
$97 ($49–$194) |
| Dog Grooming |
$58 ($29–$97) |
| Pet Boarding (Per Night) |
$39 ($19–$73) |
| Dog Spay/Neuter |
$291 ($146–$486) |
| Cat Spay/Neuter |
$194 ($97–$388) |
View all 9 services
Childcare
| Center-Based (monthly) |
| Infant | $580 |
| Toddler | $550 |
| Preschool | $537 |
| Family Childcare (monthly) |
| Infant | $528 |
| Toddler | $507 |
| Preschool | $502 |
Source: DOL Women's Bureau (2022)
Frequently Asked Questions About Wortham
What is the population of Wortham?
Wortham has a population of 984 residents and is located in Texas. The population density is 494 people per square mile, spread across 2.0 square miles. The median age of residents is 44.5 years, which is older than the national median of 38.9 years. The population is 64.5% female and 35.5% male.
Is Wortham expensive to live in?
Wortham has a cost of living roughly in line with the national average, with an index of 97.1 (baseline: 100). The median household income is $41,833, 44% below the national average of $75,149. The median home value is $93,800 (67% below the U.S. median). Renters pay a median of $883 per month, below the national average of $1,163. The home price-to-income ratio is 2.2x, indicating housing is reasonably affordable relative to local income levels.
Is Wortham safe?
Public safety is a concern in Wortham, with a violent crime rate of 700 per 100,000 / significantly above the national average of 380. However, crime tends to concentrate in certain areas, and many neighborhoods remain relatively safe. Property crime occurs at a rate of 2,200 per 100,000 (above the national average). Overall, Wortham receives a safety grade of F based on combined crime data.
What is the weather like in Wortham?
Wortham enjoys a temperate climate with an average annual temperature of 67°F (19°C). Winter temperatures average 48°F in January, while summers reach an average of 84°F in July. The area receives 308 sunny days per year, well above the national average of 205. Air quality is rated Good with a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 42.
How is the job market in Wortham?
The job market in Wortham is very strong, with unemployment at just 0.0% / well below the national rate of 3.6%. The average weekly wage is $1,274. There are 405 business establishments in the area, including 41 restaurants and food service locations. The average commute time is 24 minutes, and 10.1% of workers work from home.
How much does housing cost in Wortham?
The median home value in Wortham is $93,800. Zillow estimates the typical home value at $185,715. For renters, the median monthly rent is $883. Fair market rent is $935 for a 1-bedroom and $1,149 for a 2-bedroom apartment. The homeownership rate is 45.6%. The average annual property tax is $5,243.
How are the schools in Wortham?
Schools in Wortham have an average test score of 4.4 out of 10, below typical national benchmarks. Families may want to research individual school ratings. 6.6% of adults in Wortham hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 33.7%. 74.5% have completed high school. 2.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.
How healthy is Wortham?
The obesity rate in Wortham is 37.9% (above the national rate of 32.1%). 16.3% of adults are smokers. 27.9% are physically inactive. 25.4% of residents report depression. 15.2% lack health insurance (above the national rate). 54.2% of residents have access to exercise opportunities. The primary care physician ratio is 1:2,458.
What is transportation like in Wortham?
The average commute in Wortham is 24 minutes, shorter than the national average of 28 minutes. 84.2% of workers drive alone to work, and 10.1% work from home.
What are the demographics of Wortham?
The racial and ethnic makeup of Wortham is 74.5% White, 16.7% Black or African American, 3.5% Hispanic or Latino. 96.6% of residents speak only English at home, while 3.4% speak Spanish. 6.7% of the population are military veterans. 19.5% of residents have a disability. 87.1% have health insurance coverage.
All Countries
